{"id":73136,"date":"2025-02-26T00:22:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T23:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=73136"},"modified":"2025-02-26T05:58:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T04:58:21","slug":"zbynek-fiala-mir-se-hrabe-ze-vzacnych-zemin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/26\/zbynek-fiala-mir-se-hrabe-ze-vzacnych-zemin\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: M\u00edr se hrabe ze vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zni\u010den\u00e1 Ukrajina zachovala bohatstv\u00ed aspo\u0148 pod zem\u00ed i s nad\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba bude v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00e1lka. Pokud se t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i vz\u00e1jemn\u011b nepoperou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington je c\u00edlem n\u00e1let\u016f evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se tam st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed jak svat\u00ed na orloji. D\u011bs\u00ed je vyhl\u00eddka por\u00e1\u017eky na Ukrajin\u011b. Necht\u011bj\u00ed se sm\u00ed\u0159it s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by byli vylou\u010deni jak z\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o m\u00edru s\u00a0Ruskem, tak z\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159edskokan se zkusil prosadit polsk\u00fd prezident Duda, na kter\u00e9ho v\u0161ak m\u011bl americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump \u010das jen 11 minut. L\u00edp dopadl francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron, kter\u00fd se dopracoval i ke spole\u010dn\u00e9 tiskovce a pokou\u0161el se vnutit svoji p\u0159edstavu o pouh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dasti NATO na jeho dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Trump na to moc nereagoval, snad \u017ee to bylo francouzsky.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Trumpem byla p\u0159ipravena pro britsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Starmera a evropskou vysokou p\u0159edstavitelku Kaju Kallasovou. Ti v\u0161ichni se sna\u017e\u00ed vrazit botu mezi dve\u0159e, aby zvr\u00e1tili p\u016fvodn\u00ed dohodu Trumpa s\u00a0Putinem, \u017ee bez nich to bude d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Vlastn\u011b toho cht\u011bj\u00ed zvr\u00e1tit v\u00edc. M\u00edsto trval\u00e9ho m\u00edru jen kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kde by se dalo snadno vyprovokovat obnoven\u00ed konfliktu. M\u00edsto m\u00edrov\u00e9 dividendy vystup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na zbrojen\u00ed.\u00a0 A za \u017e\u00e1dnou cenu nep\u0159ipustit, aby EU p\u0159i\u0161la o sv\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele.<\/p>\n

Slib americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, \u017ee rychle ukon\u010d\u00ed zbyte\u010dnou ukrajinskou v\u00e1lku, m\u00e1 p\u0159itom je\u0161t\u011b dopln\u011bk. R\u00e1d by dostal vyhozen\u00e9 pen\u00edze za podporu ztracen\u00e9 v\u011bci zp\u011bt. I s\u00a0\u00faroky. Kdyby to byla v\u00e1lka na v\u00fdhru, nen\u00ed o \u010dem mluvit, v\u00edt\u011bz bere v\u0161e. Ale st\u00e1le rychlej\u0161\u00ed postup rusk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d nut\u00ed k\u00a0pozorn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm po\u010dt\u016fm. Pouh\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9 pomoci nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prezidenta Trumpa p\u0159itom zaujalo, \u017ee zat\u00edmco americk\u00e1 pomoc m\u011bla podobu grant\u016f (co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b stoj\u00ed za ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed), pomoc EU m\u011bla charakter garantovan\u00fdch p\u016fj\u010dek. I kdyby to bylo nakonec s\u00a0t\u011bmi garancemi slab\u0161\u00ed, Evropa st\u00e1le koketuje s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s\u00e1hne po zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bank\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

To je dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159ec\u00ed plocha mezi USA a\u00a0EU. Washington se chce vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00fdch rezerv vyhnout nejen proto, \u017ee by to mohlo zkomplikovat jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Moskvou. Mohlo by se v\u0161ak st\u00e1t n\u011bco mnohem hor\u0161\u00edho, kdyby to spustilo \u00fat\u011bk dal\u0161\u00edch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank z\u00a0dosahu z\u00e1padn\u00ed moci. Nejen\u017ee by to vedlo k poklesu kurzu dolaru, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed inflace a r\u016fstu n\u00e1klad\u016f na obsluhu obrovsk\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu. Mohlo by to smrteln\u011b ohrozit nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americkou zbra\u0148, pou\u017eit\u00ed dolaru jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny. Dokud to funguje, Ameri\u010dan si prost\u011b natiskne odm\u011bnu za pr\u00e1ci, kterou mu sv\u011bt odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0podob\u011b dovezen\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Trump vid\u00ed jako mnohem re\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed protihodnotu za v\u00e1le\u010dnou podporu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vyu\u017eit\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch lo\u017eisek, zejm\u00e9na vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. P\u016fvodn\u011b prohodil, \u017ee chce touto cestou z\u00edskat 500 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 poplynou jak z\u00a0t\u011b\u017eby, tak z\u00a0licenc\u00ed na t\u011b\u017ebu. Byl by to v\u00fdnos z \u201einvestice\u201c do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pomoci, kterou vy\u010d\u00edslil na 135 miliard dolar\u016f. Nen\u00ed to tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd tro\u0161ka\u0159.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdnosy z\u00a0t\u011b\u017eby a licenc\u00ed by se d\u011blily s\u00a0ukrajinskou vl\u00e1dou p\u016fl na p\u016fl. Smlouva s\u00a0Ukrajinou by p\u0159itom pokryla v\u0161echno jako v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1va USA, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed z\u00e1jemci, v\u010detn\u011b EU, by si z\u00a0toho mohli leda n\u011bco koupit. Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident (v o\u010d\u00edch Trumpa \u201edikt\u00e1tor\u201c) Vladim\u00edr Zelensk\u00fd to odm\u00edtl, naprosto zd\u011b\u0161en. Jak jsem na\u0161el na Politico, dokonce i b\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Johnson, kter\u00fd jinak Ukrajinu do t\u00e9 v\u00e1lky navezl, ozna\u010dil Trump\u016fv n\u00e1vrh za \u010dir\u00e9 \u201evyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se ale d\u00e1l a smlouva je pr\u00fd bl\u00edzko. Trump \u00fadajn\u011b ustoupil na 350 miliard dolar\u016f a rozv\u00edj\u00ed \u00favahy, \u017ee p\u016fjde z\u00e1rove\u0148 o americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k obnov\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Souvislost s\u00a0m\u00edrem je z\u0159ejm\u00e1. Kdy\u017e se Trump dohodne s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladim\u00edrem Putinem a \u00fazem\u00ed ponechan\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b budou obsazena americk\u00fdmi t\u011b\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, nen\u00ed po kom st\u0159\u00edlet.<\/p>\n

Takhle to c\u00edt\u00ed i Putin, proto\u017ee nab\u00edz\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed lo\u017eisek vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin i na \u00fazem\u00edch, kter\u00e1 budou pod ruskou kontrolou.<\/p>\n

\u201eKovy vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin jsou velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem pro modern\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed ekonomiky. A\u00a0my v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru zat\u00edm mnoho ned\u011bl\u00e1me. M\u011bli bychom d\u011blat v\u00edce,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil Putin a\u00a0dodal, \u017ee Rusko je p\u0159ipraveno nab\u00eddnout Ameri\u010dan\u016fm spolupr\u00e1ci v\u00a0t\u00e9to sf\u00e9\u0159e.\u00a0\u201ePokud jde o\u00a0nov\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, je to stejn\u00e9\u2026 Jsme p\u0159ipraveni spolupracovat s\u00a0na\u0161imi partnery v\u010detn\u011b Ameri\u010dan\u016f i\u00a0tam.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.seznamzpravy.cz\/clanek\/zahranicni-rusko-je-pripraveno-nabidnout-usa-ucast-na-tezbe-vzacnych-kovu-rekl-putin-270668<\/a><\/p>\n

Zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 i rozd\u00edly v\u00a0n\u00e1zorech na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed garance pro Ukrajinu. Putin tam p\u016fvodn\u011b ani NATO (dokonce i individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed), ani Ameri\u010dany za \u017e\u00e1dnou cenu necht\u011bl, ale to je\u0161t\u011b nem\u011bl p\u0159edstavu o Trumpov\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ho p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch priorit na ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dilo.<\/p>\n

Dokonce pozitivn\u011b zareagoval i na Trumpovu nab\u00eddku, \u017ee by se USA, Rusko a \u010c\u00edna dohodly na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na polovinu:<\/p>\n

\u201eMohli bychom se dohodnout se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty\u00a0\u2013 USA by sn\u00ed\u017eily (v\u00fddaje na obranu) o\u00a050\u00a0procent a\u00a0my bychom je sn\u00ed\u017eili o\u00a050\u00a0procent. A\u00a0\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika by se pak p\u0159idala, kdyby cht\u011bla. Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh je dobr\u00fd, a\u00a0jsme p\u0159ipraveni o\u00a0n\u011bm diskutovat,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uvedl Putin v\u00a0rozhovoru pro ruskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed televizi.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/en.kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/news\/76153<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00a0m\u00edrov\u00fdm garanc\u00edm Ukrajiny se nyn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159il tak\u00e9 Trump\u016fv poradce po ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Mike Waltz. Jak uvedl, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty podporuj\u00ed Francii, Velkou Brit\u00e1nii a dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 souhlas\u00ed s uzav\u0159en\u00edm „velmi siln\u00fdch“ bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk pro Ukrajinu:<\/p>\n

„Ji\u017e l\u00e9ta \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me Evropu, aby se zasadila o svou vlastn\u00ed obranu, a ji\u017e l\u00e9ta \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me Evropu, aby platila za svou vlastn\u00ed obranu, proto\u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci nesou ji\u017e po desetilet\u00ed nespravedliv\u00e9 b\u0159emeno.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Waltz rovn\u011b\u017e zopakoval Trump\u016fv n\u00e1vrh na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti pro Ukrajinu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdm\u011bny vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin:<\/p>\n

„USA by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b chr\u00e1nily n\u00e1\u0161 majetek, do kter\u00e9ho jsme investovali,“ \u0159ekl Waltz. „Mohlo by to znamenat biliony nejen pro ukrajinsk\u00fd lid, ale i pro n\u00e1s a pro stabilitu regionu, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 investice jsou jednou z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk, v n\u011b\u017e by Ukrajina mohla doufat.“<\/em><\/p>\n

„Ukrajinsk\u00fd a americk\u00fd t\u00fdm jsou v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o dohod\u011b o nerostn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla velmi konstruktivn\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 detaily byly dokon\u010deny. Jsme odhodl\u00e1ni ji urychlen\u011b dokon\u010dit a p\u0159istoupit k jej\u00edmu podpisu,“<\/em>\u00a0uvedla v pond\u011bl\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 vicepremi\u00e9rka a ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Olga Stefanishyna ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na X.<\/p>\n

„Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 USA i SA by ji mohli co nejd\u0159\u00edve podepsat a schv\u00e1lit ve Washingtonu, abychom uk\u00e1zali n\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1vazek na dal\u0161\u00ed desetilet\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0dodala.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/zelenskyy-wont-sign-rare-earths-deal-ukraine-will-have-to-repay-for-generations-urges-us-for-dialogue-not-pressure\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160ance na m\u00edr tedy rostou, a to je opravdu dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. Prov\u00e1z\u00ed ji v\u0161ak ta hor\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fddaje na obranu se maj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b vystup\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

Logiku to ned\u00e1v\u00e1. Zejm\u00e9na \u010desk\u00fd kontrakt na jadern\u00e9 bombar\u010f\u00e1ky F-35, kter\u00e9 sm\u00edme samostatn\u011b jenom zaplatit, ale nikoliv pou\u017e\u00edvat (pokud jsou v\u016fbec schopny letu), proto\u017ee k\u00f3dy jsou n\u011bkde v\u00a0USA, to je bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00fatok na \u010deskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Jde o pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity na opravdov\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Nebo rad\u011bji na m\u00edrov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci, proto\u017ee NATO dod\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1 a prosazuj\u00ed se ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy jako lep\u0161\u00ed kotva mocensk\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zni\u010den\u00e1 Ukrajina zachovala bohatstv\u00ed aspo\u0148 pod zem\u00ed i s nad\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba bude v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,565,452,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73176,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73136\/revisions\/73176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}