{"id":72911,"date":"2025-02-23T00:25:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T23:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72911"},"modified":"2025-02-22T15:00:24","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T14:00:24","slug":"evropska-armada-zelenskeho-a-macronovy-fantazie-jsou-nekonecne-daleko-od-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/23\/evropska-armada-zelenskeho-a-macronovy-fantazie-jsou-nekonecne-daleko-od-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da: Zelensk\u00e9ho a Macronovy fantazie jsou nekone\u010dn\u011b daleko od reality"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zelenskyj, kter\u00fd je pod p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm \u00fatokem Trumpa, chce evropskou arm\u00e1du, kde se jeho arm\u00e1da po zku\u0161enostech z konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b stane z\u00e1kladem t\u00e9to evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edly. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b EU ale tuto my\u0161lenku odm\u00edtaj\u00ed. Podle Polska by \u201eevropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nevytvo\u0159ily jedinou arm\u00e1du v reakci na hrozby z Ruska\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Volodymyr Zelenskij vyzval<\/span><\/a>\u00a015. \u00fanora na mnichovsk\u00e9 konferenci\u00a0\u00a0zem\u011b EU, aby vytvo\u0159ily \u201eevropskou arm\u00e1du\u201c, kde by se ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da mohla st\u00e1t z\u00e1kladnou, proto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mohou odm\u00edtnout vojenskou podporu evropsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsko reagovalo na Zelensk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1n velmi rychle. “\u00a0<\/span>Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nevytvo\u0159\u00ed jednotnou arm\u00e1du v reakci na hrozby z Ruska,“ \u0159ekl polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Radoslaw Sikorski v rozhovoru pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed televizi vys\u00edlanou v sobotu ve\u010der<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“\u00a0<\/span>uvedla agentura Reuters\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd ministr zcela vylu\u010duje mo\u017enost “\u00a0<\/span>sjednocen\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch arm\u00e1d<\/span><\/em>\u00a0„,\u00a0<\/span>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Le Point<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Polsk\u00fd politik chce, aby Evropsk\u00e1 unie vytvo\u0159ila pos\u00edlenou brig\u00e1du. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem jsou \u201e\u00a0<\/span>dotace EU pro obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k pos\u00edlen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>My\u0161lenka jednotn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy je absurdn\u00ed a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s realitou obecn\u00e9 obrany<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>kontroval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0italsk\u00fd ministr obrany Guido Crosetto.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Evropsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da neexistuje jako samostatn\u00fd celek. v\u00ed\u0161 pro\u010d? Co je to arm\u00e1da NATO? Existuje st\u00e1t jm\u00e9nem NATO? \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd. NATO v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 podle obecn\u00fdch pravidel, podle kter\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b poskytuje sv\u00e9 s\u00edly: It\u00e1lie vede sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, Francie vede sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, N\u011bmecko sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c pokra\u010doval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Guida Crosetta by se v Evrop\u011b m\u011bl pou\u017e\u00edvat mechanismus, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m Aliance koordinovat sv\u00e9 akce a jednat jako celek. Pro n\u011bj mus\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly fungovat podle vzoru NATO: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Maj\u00ed obecn\u00e1 pravidla, obecn\u00e9 postupy, cvi\u010d\u00ed spolu, komunikuj\u00ed stejn\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, chovaj\u00ed se, jako by byli jednou arm\u00e1dou. Stejn\u00e1 logika plat\u00ed pro Evropu. Evropsk\u00e1 obrana by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zalo\u017eena na podobn\u00e9m modelu: siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik a spole\u010dn\u00e9 postupy. Kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem bude integrace evropsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil bez vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 kritizoval my\u0161lenku evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy jako samostatn\u00e9 entity. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nakonec je to jen abstraktn\u00ed pojem. \u201eTo, co ji\u017e existuje, je realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed model, ve kter\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy spolupracuj\u00ed, vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se posiluj\u00ed a jednaj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci spole\u010dn\u00e9 strategie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uzav\u0159el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci maj\u00ed za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it silnou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1du pod jednotn\u00fdm velen\u00edm bloku NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak bude tato nov\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vypadat? Kter\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy se spoj\u00ed? Britsk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky budou nejschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bojeschopnou jednotkou v t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Je pr\u00e1vem pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejlep\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak \u010di onak evropsk\u00e1 slo\u017eka bloku NATO zes\u00edl\u00ed. To je nam\u00ed\u0159eno nejen na Washington, ale tak\u00e9 na v\u016fdce p\u0159edn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 budou muset ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly hr\u00e1t v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed roli p\u0159ed ostatn\u00edmi arm\u00e1dami, co\u017e zcela m\u011bn\u00ed profil EU. Evropan\u00e9 si budou muset ut\u00e1hnout opasky, proto\u017ee pen\u00edze z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed jdou do zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron se v\u010dera v projevu k u\u017eivatel\u016fm internetu s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Odpov\u00edd\u00e1m \u017eiv\u011b na va\u0161e ot\u00e1zky o Ukrajin\u011b a bezpe\u010dnosti Evropy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c\u00a0<\/span>odhalil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na ot\u00e1zku: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Byla by Evropa schopna souhlasit s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy?\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0„\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>to dnes nen\u00ed v kompetenci Evropy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzpomn\u011bl si v\u0161ak: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Ale douf\u00e1m, \u017ee Evropa dosp\u011bje k porozum\u011bn\u00ed. Ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 8 let o to usiluji, abychom vytvo\u0159ili spole\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity a v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skute\u010dnou pr\u016fmyslovou a technologickou z\u00e1kladnu pro spole\u010dnou obranu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Emmanuel Macron tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee Francie nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u011b silnou arm\u00e1du, proto\u017ee zva\u017euje, \u017ee st\u00e1t z\u0159\u00edd\u00ed bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det na podporu obrany. “\u00a0<\/span>Mo\u017en\u00e1 spust\u00edme spo\u0159ic\u00ed produkty a skute\u010dn\u011b vyzveme n\u00e1rod k financov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch program\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ r\u00e1d podotkne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident se tak\u00e9 nechal sly\u0161et, \u017ee ve Francii chyb\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, a zah\u00e1jil nesm\u011blou v\u00fdzvu Francouz\u016fm, aby vstoupili do arm\u00e1dy: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pot\u0159ebuji v\u00e1s tak\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji. Vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00edm, uv\u011bdomov\u00e1n\u00edm si v\u00fdzvy. Mo\u017en\u00e1 t\u011b pot\u0159ebuji, pokud bude\u0161 p\u0159ipraven, a\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed\u0161 do rezervy. Spustili jsme z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed program. P\u0159esn\u011bji, bu\u010f s na\u0161imi arm\u00e1dami, nebo s na\u0161\u00ed polici\u00ed, na\u0161\u00edm \u010detnictvem nebo jin\u00fdmi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0…“<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou proti evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. S\u00e1m francouzsk\u00fd prezident p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Francie nem\u00e1 silnou arm\u00e1du, proto\u017ee j\u00ed chyb\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Zat\u00edmco agituje za vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, Francouz\u016fm i sv\u011btu pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159iznal, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>dnes to nen\u00ed v kompetenci Evropy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od Pierra Duvala<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zelenskyj, kter\u00fd je pod p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm \u00fatokem Trumpa, chce evropskou arm\u00e1du, kde se jeho arm\u00e1da po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,41,307,26,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}