{"id":72814,"date":"2025-02-21T11:30:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T10:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72814"},"modified":"2025-02-21T11:30:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T10:30:03","slug":"uriel-araujo-francie-a-spojene-kralovstvi-volaji-po-mirovych-jednotkach-rusko-je-bude-povazovat-za-legitimni-cile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/21\/uriel-araujo-francie-a-spojene-kralovstvi-volaji-po-mirovych-jednotkach-rusko-je-bude-povazovat-za-legitimni-cile\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed volaj\u00ed po \u201em\u00edrov\u00fdch\u201c jednotk\u00e1ch \u2013 Rusko je bude pova\u017eovat za legitimn\u00ed c\u00edle"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco Trump prov\u00e1d\u00ed americk\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy a pl\u00e1ny Washingtonu se p\u0159esunou do Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, z\u00e1padoevrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se naopak zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt ztraceni.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sir Keir Starmer, britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r, podporovan\u00fd Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>navrhuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f (30 000 z nich) na Ukrajinu, aby \u201ehl\u00eddali\u201c jakoukoli dohodu o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovanou USA. Takov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh je p\u0159edlo\u017een, zat\u00edmco americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump a jeho rusk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek Vladimir Putin pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed sej\u00edt n\u011bkdy tento m\u011bs\u00edc v r\u00e1mci kroku k urovn\u00e1n\u00ed rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Starmer tak\u00e9 nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na Trumpa, aby ponechal americk\u00e9 rakety a st\u00edha\u010dky \u201ev pohotovosti\u201c ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee Moskva poru\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva v\u0161ak ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve tento m\u011bs\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>varovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli m\u00edrov\u00e9 s\u00edly rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v regionu bez mand\u00e1tu Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN (UNSC) budou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za legitimn\u00ed c\u00edl. Slovy Vasilije Nebenzyi, st\u00e1l\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele Ruska p\u0159i OSN, \u201ejak\u00e9koli ciz\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kontingenty vyslan\u00e9 do bojov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny budou z hlediska mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky a legitimn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro na\u0161e ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve informovala, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti by mohly nasadit \u201em\u00edrov\u00e9\u201c jednotky do toho, co by p\u0159edstavovalo de facto okupaci Ukrajiny. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Starmer\u016fv n\u00e1vrh to potvrzuje. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru ze sv\u00e9 podstaty m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat pouze s pln\u00fdm souhlasem v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edch stran, jinak je to n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bco se maskuje jako m\u00edrov\u00fd kontingent \u2013 \u200b\u200bv tomto ohledu d\u00e1v\u00e1 Nebenzyovo varov\u00e1n\u00ed naprost\u00fd smysl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i (kte\u0159\u00ed se se\u0161li v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei pot\u00e9, co francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron svolal mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou sch\u016fzku), i kdy\u017e se shodli na \u201epodpo\u0159e\u201c Ukrajiny, jsou ohledn\u011b Starmerova pl\u00e1nu rozd\u011bleni. Zejm\u00e9na n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz tuto my\u0161lenku d\u016frazn\u011b odm\u00edtl, stejn\u011b jako Georgia Meloni, italsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r. Polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk\u00a0<\/span>vylou\u010dil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vysl\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f na Ukrajinu a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Polsko by mohlo pomoci \u201es logistikou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macron nyn\u00ed pon\u011bkud nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k voj\u00e1k\u016fm \u201ev omezen\u00e9m po\u010dtu\u201c a \u201emimo jakoukoli konfliktn\u00ed z\u00f3nu\u201c, aby \u201epodporovali Ukrajince a demonstrovali solidaritu\u201c, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 hovo\u0159\u00ed o m\u00edrov\u00fdch operac\u00edch \u201epod\u00e9l frontov\u00e9 linie\u201c. Tato v\u00e1gnost p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jednu z d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch Macronov\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdzev<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(loni) pro jednotky NATO na Ukrajin\u011b, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 by se dalo \u0159\u00edci, \u201ekoalice \u010dlen\u016f NATO, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak nen\u00ed NATO\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e jsou rozd\u011bleni v tom, jak k probl\u00e9mu p\u0159istupovat, zjevn\u011b se d\u011bje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u011bc. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2021 byly Berl\u00edn a Moskva strategick\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi partnery, viditeln\u00fdm zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm takov\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed jsou (nyn\u00ed ji\u017e nefunk\u010dn\u00ed) potrub\u00ed Nord Stream. Ve skute\u010dnosti se dokon\u010doval projekt n\u011bmecko-rusk\u00fdch plynovod\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly dod\u00e1vat rusk\u00fd plyn p\u0159\u00edmo do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, a Rusko dod\u00e1valo asi 40 % evropsk\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2022, ne\u017e \u0159ada exploz\u00ed po\u0161kodila potrub\u00ed pod mo\u0159em (te\u010f u\u017e nikdo nepochybuje, \u017ee \u0161lo o akt\u00a0<\/span>sabot\u00e1\u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Washington je hlavn\u00edm podez\u0159el\u00fdm).<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o to, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed mocnosti v Evrop\u011b si nikdy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nep\u0159\u00e1ly znep\u0159\u00e1telit si Rusko. Washington je zat\u00e1hl do podpory z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kterou necht\u011bli \u2013 a to jen po\u0161kodilo evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. A te\u010f, kdy\u017e Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed divadlo a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee NATO pod veden\u00edm USA by se toho nem\u011blo \u00fa\u010dastnit, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci Trumpa t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pros\u00ed, aby z\u016fstal, a doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee chaotick\u00fd konflikt m\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je to pro mnoh\u00e9 zjevn\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, Trumpovy \u010diny nejsou ani zdaleka nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9: v listopadu 2023 ji\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed velitel NATO James Stavridis nal\u00e9hal na\u00a0<\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zem\u011b pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed k boji\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, co nazval \u201elekc\u00ed z Koreje\u201c. Ji\u017e v srpnu 2022 psali n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici, v\u010detn\u011b m\u011b, o mo\u017enosti, \u017ee USA \u201eopust\u00ed\u201c Ukrajinu. Ned\u00e1vno, v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, jsem psal o tom, jak Washington pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u201e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159enese b\u0159emeno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c Ukrajiny na sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 \u201espojence\u201c \u2013 tehdy jsem tak\u00e9 komentoval, jak m\u00e1 vztah mezi USA a jejich transatlantick\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi partnery koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed charakter, a dokonce i zast\u0159en\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed \u2013 n\u011bco, co by m\u011blo b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed zcela jasn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i \u201eopu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c Zelensk\u00e9ho se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd se \u010dasto ub\u00edr\u00e1 t\u00edmto sm\u011brem: 1. Washington financuje a napom\u00e1h\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 oran\u017eov\u00e9 revoluci, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nestabilitu a chaos. 2. USA pak p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a\u017e do konfliktu. 3. Vyzbrojuje jednu stranu v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lce. 4. N\u00e1hle p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed tok zbran\u00ed a pen\u011bz. 5. Pokra\u010duje odesl\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu do ji\u017e zkrachoval\u00e9 zem\u011b. 6. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd strach, hl\u00e1s\u00e1, jako platbu lze pou\u017e\u00edt \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 nebo mo\u017en\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>polovinu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch nerost\u016f v zemi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump jde vp\u0159ed kroky 4, 5 a 6 \u2013 jen tup\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159ej\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ne\u017e obvykle. Jeho p\u0159\u00edstup mimo jin\u00e9 odhaluje (t\u00edm, \u017ee dr\u017e\u00ed Ukrajinu a dokonce i Evropany mimo vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed), do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry Washington pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b jako na\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1stupnou opot\u0159ebovac\u00ed v\u00e1lku,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kterou byl (slovy b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho velvyslance ve Finsku Earle Macka). Zelensk\u00e9ho osud by nakonec mohl b\u00fdt podobn\u00fd osudu Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho, Sadd\u00e1ma Husajna a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f, kdysi podporovan\u00fdch USA. Nebylo by to tak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, sta\u017een\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm slovem pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed. Sta\u017een\u00ed bylo, pokud si \u010dlov\u011bk vzpomene: z Ir\u00e1ku, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a nyn\u00ed Ukrajiny. Sv\u011bt se zm\u011bnil a kv\u016fli tomu\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0USA skute\u010dn\u011b \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ustupuj\u00ed z \u0159ady kin \u2013 d\u011bl\u00e1 to v\u0161ak tak, \u017ee se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 signalizaci slabosti t\u00edm, \u017ee hraje \u201ena tvrdo\u201c. To je kl\u00ed\u010d k pochopen\u00ed Trumpova zp\u016fsobu veden\u00ed americk\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00ed z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, zat\u00edmco Washington pl\u00e1nuje\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esun do Pacifiku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 se s izraelsk\u00fdmi tlaky ohledn\u011b vstupu do v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Z\u00e1padoevrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se mezit\u00edm zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt ztraceni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>, antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco Trump prov\u00e1d\u00ed americk\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy a pl\u00e1ny Washingtonu se p\u0159esunou do Tichomo\u0159\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,22,26,365,1870],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72814"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}