{"id":72685,"date":"2025-02-19T05:22:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T04:22:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72685"},"modified":"2025-02-19T05:22:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T04:22:06","slug":"lucas-leiroz-macron-se-snazi-bojkotovat-mirovy-proces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/19\/lucas-leiroz-macron-se-snazi-bojkotovat-mirovy-proces\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Macron se sna\u017e\u00ed bojkotovat m\u00edrov\u00fd proces"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Francie vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k evropsk\u00e9mu setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by reagovalo na Trumpovy iniciativy.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Washington v konfliktu s Ruskem zauj\u00edm\u00e1 diplomati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj, Evropsk\u00e1 unie trv\u00e1 na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 politice. Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron na diplomatick\u00e9 pokroky reaguje pom\u011brn\u011b negativn\u011b a sna\u017e\u00ed se upevnit jednotn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd postoj k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce. Francouzsk\u00fdm c\u00edlem je jednozna\u010dn\u011b bojkotovat jak\u00fdkoli m\u00edrov\u00fd proces a pokusit se tak prodlou\u017eit konflikt \u2013 i kdy\u017e to po\u0161kozuje evropsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno Macron vyzval k\u00a0<\/span>mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu summitu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f, aby projednali ukrajinskou ot\u00e1zku. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9, aby EU uk\u00e1zala alternativu k iniciativ\u00e1m USA, jinak budou evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b vylou\u010deny ze v\u0161ech m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee setk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fdc\u016f prob\u011bhne v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ve stejnou dobu, kdy se v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii setkaj\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed a ameri\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9. K t\u00e9matu zat\u00edm nen\u00ed k dispozici mnoho podrobnost\u00ed, ale v\u00ed se, \u017ee polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Radoslaw Sikorski byl jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch, koho Macron pozval \u2013 co\u017e je p\u0159irozen\u00e9, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee Polsko je jednou ze zem\u00ed s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vojenskou a politickou anga\u017eovanost\u00ed v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit kontext, ve kter\u00e9m se Macron rozhodl. Zat\u00edmco na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se USA zapojily do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho dialogu s Ruskem a vylou\u010dily Evropu z procesu, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se Evropan\u00e9 setkali na Mnichovsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konferenci, aby prodiskutovali relevantn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se hlavn\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, ale nepoda\u0159ilo se jim dos\u00e1hnout \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho plodn\u00e9ho konsenzu v ot\u00e1zce m\u00edru na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanec<\/span><\/a>\u00a0USA Keith Kellogg nav\u00edc\u00a0kategoricky prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee EU nebude zahrnuta do m\u00edrov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce prohloubilo hn\u011bv Evropan\u016f \u2013 co\u017e jist\u011b motivovalo Macrona svolat sch\u016fzku do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Ve skute\u010dnosti se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee EU se c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt „zrazena“ USA t\u00edm, \u017ee byla vylou\u010dena z rozhovor\u016f. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit iniciativ\u00e1m Donalda Trumpa v \u00fasp\u011bchu, a proto se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee EU bude pokra\u010dovat v podpo\u0159e v\u00e1lky, i kdy\u017e USA zm\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj postoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto pohyby byly o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1ny. Zat\u00edmco Trump m\u00e1 realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj, v\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f je slad\u011bna s politikou demokrat\u016f, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje siln\u00fdm ideologick\u00fdm vlivem. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, osa Demokrat\u00e9-EU m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem ud\u011blat v\u0161e pro ochranu unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho liber\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, proto\u017ee je ideologicky propojen se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi agendami. Na druhou stranu Trump a republik\u00e1ni maj\u00ed odideologizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, prost\u011b hledaj\u00ed to nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro americk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v tuto chv\u00edli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem t\u00e9to rovnov\u00e1hy je, \u017ee Macron m\u00e1 pro Evropu sm\u011bl\u00e9 ambice, kter\u00e9 se st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Nechce, aby byla EU vynech\u00e1na z hlavn\u00edch geopolitick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed, a douf\u00e1, \u017ee zem\u011b bloku budou schopny uva\u017eovat o tom, co pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro sebe a cel\u00fd region.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Macron je\u0161t\u011b nepochopil, \u017ee Evropa trp\u00ed d\u016fsledky sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch minul\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed. EU se rozhodla b\u00fdt vylou\u010dena z hlavn\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch diskus\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy p\u0159ijala politiku sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s USA. Nyn\u00ed se blok jednodu\u0161e mus\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit ka\u017ed\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b, kter\u00e1 nastane v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b, bez jak\u00e9hokoli pr\u00e1va na suver\u00e9nn\u00ed postaven\u00ed a jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 rozkazy z Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa to nem\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm, ne\u017e d\u016fkladnou reviz\u00ed cel\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky bloku. Evropan\u00e9 se mus\u00ed rozej\u00edt s my\u0161lenkou \u201esjednocen\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu\u201c a za\u010d\u00edt h\u00e1jit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy jako nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 mocnost. Aby se tak stalo, musely by evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty proj\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami, jako je vystoupen\u00ed z NATO, proto\u017ee atlantick\u00e1 aliance nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1da ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 Washingtonem. Bez t\u011bchto hlubok\u00fdch zm\u011bn bude muset EU nad\u00e1le poslouchat americk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snahy Macrona a dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f budou zcela bezv\u00fdsledn\u00e9, pokud jde o Ukrajinu. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00edrov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sel\u017eou a konflikt bude pokra\u010dovat, ale to bude zp\u016fsobeno neschopnost\u00ed samotn\u00fdch USA naplnit rusk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, proto\u017ee evropsk\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed nebude m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na diplomatick\u00fd proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu je vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Francie a dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b zaujmou disidentsk\u00fd postoj v Trumpem veden\u00e9m Kolektivn\u00edm Z\u00e1pad\u011b a budou nad\u00e1le podporovat Kyjev zbran\u011bmi a pen\u011bzi, i kdy\u017e USA zastav\u00ed jakoukoli \u00fa\u010dast v konfliktu. Macron se sna\u017e\u00ed prom\u00edtnout evropskou moc na Ukrajin\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm agresivn\u00edho a bojovn\u00e9ho postoje, tak\u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jeho rozhodnut\u00ed zhor\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/strong>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00fd konzultant<\/em><\/p>\n

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Francie vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k evropsk\u00e9mu setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by reagovalo na Trumpovy iniciativy. Zat\u00edmco Washington v konfliktu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,1503,307,565,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72685"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72685\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}