{"id":72651,"date":"2025-02-19T00:24:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T23:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72651"},"modified":"2025-02-18T14:48:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T13:48:44","slug":"mesic-po-izraelske-ofenzive-na-zapadnim-brehu-je-nasili-a-nejistota-novou-normou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/19\/mesic-po-izraelske-ofenzive-na-zapadnim-brehu-je-nasili-a-nejistota-novou-normou\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bs\u00edc po izraelsk\u00e9 ofenz\u00edv\u011b na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu je n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nejistota novou normou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Izrael zabil 55 Palestinc\u016f po m\u011bs\u00edci prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed ofenzivy \u201e\u017delezn\u00e9 zdi\u201c na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu. Zab\u00edjen\u00ed, masov\u00e9 vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed a nejistota jsou nov\u00fdm norm\u00e1lem.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 ofenziva na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu, nazvan\u00e1 \u201eOperace \u017delezn\u00e1 ze\u010f\u201c, si b\u011bhem minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne vy\u017e\u00e1dala \u017eivoty dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 Palestinc\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se celkov\u00fd po\u010det Palestinc\u016f zabit\u00fdch od 21. ledna zv\u00fd\u0161il na 55.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofenz\u00edva, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v Jeninu a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila se na zbytek severn\u00edho Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu, v\u010detn\u011b Tulkarem, Tubas a jejich okoln\u00edch oblast\u00ed, je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed izraelskou ofenz\u00edvou na palestinsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu od druh\u00e9 intif\u00e1dy \u2013 p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 22 lety. Izrael ji zah\u00e1jil okam\u017eit\u011b pot\u00e9, co dohoda o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Gaze vstoupila v platnost, uprost\u0159ed v\u00fdzev izraelsk\u00fdch krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch politik\u016f a m\u00e9di\u00ed, aby \u201ep\u0159enesla v\u00e1lku na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

K izraelsk\u00e9 eskalaci na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 po prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed tvrd\u00e9ho izraelsk\u00e9ho ministra financ\u00ed Bezalela Smotricha, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na starosti izraelskou administrativu Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu, \u017ee rok 2025 bude rokem izraelsk\u00e9 anexe Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu. Smotrich z\u016fstal v Netanjahuov\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b navzdory tomu, \u017ee byl proti dohod\u011b o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Gaze. Podle izraelsk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v byla ofenz\u00edva na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu \u00fat\u011bkem v\u016f\u010di Smotrichovi v\u00fdm\u011bnou za to, \u017ee se zdr\u017eel rezignace na protest proti dohod\u011b o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e by zp\u016fsobilo kolaps vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice premi\u00e9ra Netanjahua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak izraelsk\u00fd ministr v\u00e1lky Israel Katz opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Izrael bude i nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat sou\u010dasnou ofenzivu na zbytek Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu, rostouc\u00ed po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed a masov\u00e9 vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed z c\u00edlov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed se staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota Palestinc\u016f. Tato realita se st\u00e1le v\u00edce upev\u0148uje do nov\u00e9ho norm\u00e1lu, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy na\u00a0<\/span>bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se izraelskou anexi Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i Palestinci zahynuli b\u011bhem jednoho t\u00fddne<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Palestinsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro civiln\u00ed styk, org\u00e1n palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za koordinaci civiln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed s izraelskou okupac\u00ed, ve st\u0159edu ozn\u00e1mil smrt t\u0159\u00ed Palestinc\u016f izraelskou palbou v uprchlick\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e Nur Shams v Tulkarem, kde\u00a0<\/span>izraelsk\u00e1 ofenz\u00edva prob\u00edh\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017e 23 dn\u00ed. Mu\u010dedn\u00edci byli identifikov\u00e1ni jako Jihad Masharqa, 40, Khaled Amer, 23, a Ghassan Abu Abed, jejich\u017e v\u011bk nebyl specifikov\u00e1n. Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zadr\u017eela t\u011bla t\u0159\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f, podle palestinsk\u00e9ho civiln\u00edho sty\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u00e1tek izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zabily Adela Bishkara (19) p\u0159i n\u00e1letu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta N\u00e1bulus. Palestinsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u010cerven\u00e9ho p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce uvedla, \u017ee Bishkar byl b\u011bhem n\u00e1letu zasa\u017een \u017eivou kulkou do hrudn\u00edku a byl p\u0159evezen do nemocnice, kde byl pozd\u011bji prohl\u00e1\u0161en za mrtv\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minulou st\u0159edu izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zabily devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho Abdall\u00e1ha Froucha ve m\u011bst\u011b Sa’ir nedaleko Hebronu. Ve st\u0159edu tak\u00e9 Agentura OSN pro pomoc a pr\u00e1ci (UNRWA)\u00a0<\/span>uvedla, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly vyu\u017eily zdravotn\u00ed st\u0159edisko pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed agentu\u0159e jako z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 a v\u00fdslechov\u00e9 st\u0159edisko b\u011bhem n\u00e1letu na uprchlick\u00fd t\u00e1bor al-Arr\u00fab severn\u011b od Hebronu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Jeninu, kde izraelsk\u00e1 ofenz\u00edva za\u010dala, medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdbor uprchlick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora Jenin v p\u00e1tek uvedl, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da donutila 20 000 Palestinc\u016f opustit sv\u00e9 domovy. \u010c\u00edslo p\u0159edstavuje polovinu Palestinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli Izraelem n\u00e1siln\u011b vys\u00eddleni od za\u010d\u00e1tku ofenz\u00edvy \u201e\u017delezn\u00e9 zdi\u201c, co\u017e je\u00a0<\/span>podle UNRWA<\/span><\/a>\u00a040 000 Palestinc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdbor tak\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zni\u010dily 470 budov v t\u00e1bo\u0159e, provedly 153 dom\u00e1c\u00edch n\u00e1let\u016f a zah\u00e1jily 14 n\u00e1let\u016f. Podle v\u00fdboru izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly nad\u00e1le od\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed vodu z 35 % m\u011bsta Jenin, v\u010detn\u011b uprchlick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora a \u010dty\u0159 nemocnic.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u0161ichni jsme ovlivn\u011bni“<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dopad masov\u00e9ho vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f z uprchlick\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f zas\u00e1hl i zbytek komunit obklopuj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00e1bory. V Tulkarem izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da n\u00e1siln\u011b vys\u00eddlila nejm\u00e9n\u011b 3 000 Palestinc\u016f z uprchlick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora Tulkarem, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jednu t\u0159etinu populace t\u00e1bora, p\u0159ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm sv\u00e9 kampan\u011b do druh\u00e9ho uprchlick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora ve m\u011bst\u011b, Nur Shams.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUbytov\u00e1n\u00ed a pomoc vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm se staly tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou, kter\u00e9 m\u011bsto \u010del\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span>Mondoweiss<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Momen Hamed, \u010dlen Asociace ml\u00e1de\u017ee Jadayel v Tulkarem, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm lidem z t\u00e1bor\u016f .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edme pracovat 24 hodin denn\u011b, abychom zajistili bydlen\u00ed pro ka\u017edou vys\u00eddlenou rodinu a zajistili j\u00eddlo pro tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o domov. Navzdory 250 dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 s n\u00e1mi spolupracuj\u00ed, jsme st\u00e1le nedostate\u010dn\u00fd,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Hamed. \u201eProbl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee byla zasa\u017eena cel\u00e1 ekonomika m\u011bsta. Obchod je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 mrtv\u00fd a lid\u00e9 st\u011b\u017e\u00ed mohou chodit do pr\u00e1ce kv\u016fli pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu vojensk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku okupace. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b prost\u0159edk\u016f na pomoc vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm a na\u0161e pr\u00e1ce jako ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se st\u00e1v\u00e1 mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 ofenziva ochromila ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot ve zbytku Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu, proto\u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zavedly 900 kontroln\u00edch bod\u016f a silni\u010dn\u00edch bari\u00e9r, \u010d\u00edm\u017e rozd\u011blily palestinskou populaci na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 odd\u011blen\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kontroln\u00edch bod\u016f se stalo ka\u017edodenn\u00ed rutinou na stovk\u00e1ch m\u00edst po cel\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 dlouh\u00fdmi frontami, podrobn\u00fdmi prohl\u00eddkami, fyzickou agres\u00ed a zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOkupace vnucuje lokalizovanou a rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnou realitu do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee pokud okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1da \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na \u010dtvr\u0165 vzd\u00e1lenou jen deset minut, budeme m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee je to daleko,\u201c \u0159ekla\u00a0<\/span>Mondoweiss<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Nisreen Ghazal, obyvatelka N\u00e1bulusu a majitelka firmy ve m\u011bst\u011b . „Minulou ned\u011bli, kdy\u017e okupace za\u00fato\u010dila na N\u00e1bulus, v\u0161e se stalo 500 metr\u016f od m\u00edsta, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed moje firma, ale oblast byla zcela uzav\u0159ena a \u017eivot v m\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta pokra\u010doval jako obvykle.“<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u0161ichni jsme v\u0161ak ovlivn\u011bni,“ \u0159ekla. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad vedu kuchyni a vyu\u010duji va\u0159en\u00ed a mnoho m\u00fdch student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed, ten den nemohlo p\u0159ijet. P\u0159ed touto sou\u010dasnou ofenzivou jsme \u017eili sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty zcela norm\u00e1ln\u011b, krom\u011b doby, kdy do\u0161lo k p\u0159epaden\u00ed m\u011bsta. Nyn\u00ed mus\u00edme neust\u00e1le doh\u00e1n\u011bt, kde prob\u00edhaj\u00ed n\u00e1jezdy a jak\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed body jsou otev\u0159en\u00e9 nebo uzav\u0159en\u00e9. Tr\u00e1v\u00edme t\u00edm v\u00edce \u010dasu ne\u017e t\u00edm, \u017ee \u017eijeme sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty,\u201c dodala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b izrael\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci pokra\u010dovali v \u00fatoc\u00edch na palestinsk\u00e9 venkovsk\u00e9 komunity na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu. Jen v pond\u011bl\u00ed r\u00e1no za\u00fato\u010dily skupiny izraelsk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f na t\u0159i palestinsk\u00e9 vesnice v guvernor\u00e1tu N\u00e1bulus \u2013 Jourish, Aqraba a Duma.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Jourish Palestinci hl\u00e1sili, \u017ee osadn\u00edci za\u00fato\u010dili na vesnici a h\u00e1zeli kameny na domy a rozbili n\u011bkolik oken. Nebyly hl\u00e1\u0161eny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ob\u011bti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V Aqrab\u011b osadn\u00edci podle m\u00edstn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v napadli palestinsk\u00e9ho farm\u00e1\u0159e, zbili ho a ukradli n\u011bkolik ovc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u00e1sl. V D\u00fam\u011b osadn\u00edci po\u0161kodili slepi\u010d\u00ed chl\u00e9v a rozbili okna jednoho domu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ‚Palestinian Wall and Settlements Resistance Commission‘, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pobo\u010dky palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e1 monitoruje izraelsk\u00e9 osidlov\u00e1n\u00ed a zab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, provedli izrael\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci jen b\u011bhem ledna 375 \u00fatok\u016f na palestinsk\u00e9 komunity. Ty zahrnovaly ozbrojen\u00e9 \u00fatoky, z\u00e1bory p\u016fdy, fyzick\u00e9 agrese a ni\u010den\u00ed \u00farody a majetku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Badilova centra pro pr\u00e1va uprchl\u00edk\u016f se s\u00eddlem v Betl\u00e9m\u011b uvedla, \u017ee c\u00edlem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 ofenzivy na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu bylo \u201ezlikvidovat uprchlick\u00e9 t\u00e1bory\u201c na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu a \u201enormalizovat izraelskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u201c \u201ezaveden\u00edm nov\u00e9ho status quo na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm invaz\u00ed a n\u00e1jezd\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ni\u010den\u00ed a \u00famysln\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed koloni\u00e1l\u016f\u201c \u2013 s \u00famysln\u00fdm zab\u00edjen\u00edm \u201ekoloni\u00e1l\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zabily od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a v Gaze 2225 Palestinc\u016f. Od 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023 zabil Izrael na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu 911 Palestinc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Truchl\u00edc\u00ed nesou t\u011bla \u0161esti Palestinc\u016f zabit\u00fdch b\u011bhem izraelsk\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho \u00fatoku p\u0159edchoz\u00edho dne na Jenin\u016fv uprchlick\u00fd t\u00e1bor na okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu 15. ledna 2025. Palestinsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed 14. ledna uvedlo, \u017ee izraelsk\u00fd leteck\u00fd \u00fatok na uprchlick\u00fd t\u00e1bor Jenin zabil \u0161est lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b teenagera, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da potvrdila, \u017ee provedl \u00fatok v oblasti. (Wahaj Bani Moufleh \/ Activestills)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Qassama Muaddiho<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izrael zabil 55 Palestinc\u016f po m\u011bs\u00edci prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed ofenzivy \u201e\u017delezn\u00e9 zdi\u201c na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu. Zab\u00edjen\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[178,107,313,934],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}