{"id":72487,"date":"2025-02-17T04:49:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T03:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72487"},"modified":"2025-02-17T04:49:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T03:49:21","slug":"temna-stranka-zelene-energie-mrtvi-ptaci-hrbitovy-polamanych-vrtuli-a-dalsi-ekologicke-skody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/17\/temna-stranka-zelene-energie-mrtvi-ptaci-hrbitovy-polamanych-vrtuli-a-dalsi-ekologicke-skody\/","title":{"rendered":"Temn\u00e1 str\u00e1nka \u201ezelen\u00e9 energie\u201c: Mrtv\u00ed pt\u00e1ci, h\u0159bitovy pol\u00e1man\u00fdch vrtul\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 \u0161kody"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V kalifornsk\u00e9 Mohavsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti stoj\u00ed term\u00e1ln\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna\u00a0Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System<\/em>\u00a0jako ostr\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka ne\u00famysln\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f projekt\u016f zelen\u00e9 energie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vod byl postaven v roce 2014 s v\u00fdraznou podporou da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f a byl navr\u017een tak, aby vyu\u017e\u00edval sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii soust\u0159ed\u011bnou pomoc\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f zrcadel na t\u0159i 140 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee (na \u00favodn\u00edm obr\u00e1zku).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto \u00fasp\u011bchu se v\u0161ak tento projekt stal nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm pro sv\u016fj smrteln\u00fd vliv na voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu Ivanpah jako \u201emegapast\u201c pro pt\u00e1ky. Intenzivn\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00e9 paprsky p\u0159itahuj\u00ed hmyz a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pt\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou sp\u00e1leni uprost\u0159ed letu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edci nazvali tyto tragick\u00e9 incidenty \u201estreamery\u201c s odkazem na oblaka kou\u0159e, kter\u00e9 po pt\u00e1c\u00edch z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Odhaduje se, \u017ee na sv\u00e9m vrcholu elektr\u00e1rna zabije jednoho pt\u00e1ka ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b minuty, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 000 \u00famrt\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory ekologick\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm a vynalo\u017een\u00fdm snah\u00e1m se tepeln\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Ivanpah neda\u0159\u00ed plnit c\u00edle v oblasti v\u00fdroby energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E), jeden z jej\u00edch hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, v roce 2025 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee ji\u017e nebude nakupovat energii z t\u00e9to elektr\u00e1rny. Dv\u011b z jej\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00ed budou p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok odstaveny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u00e1sledovat kr\u00e1tce po nich.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eElektr\u00e1rna fungovala jako nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed lapa\u010dka hmyzu (a pt\u00e1k\u016f) na sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0zavtipkovaly noviny Las Vegas Review-Journal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u00edtr: n\u00e1kladn\u00ed hazard<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zat\u00edmco sol\u00e1rn\u00ed projekty \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie na mo\u0159i se tak\u00e9 pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi ne\u00fasp\u011bchy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V New Jersey se spole\u010dnost Shell ned\u00e1vno vzdala sv\u00e9ho 50procentn\u00edho pod\u00edlu ve v\u011btrn\u00e9 farm\u011b Atlantic Shores, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nam\u00edsto dokon\u010den\u00ed projektu utrp\u011bla ztr\u00e1tu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1 miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb zru\u0161ila svou zak\u00e1zku na poskytovatele v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie, a tak projekt o v\u00fdkonu 2 800 megawatt\u016f z\u016fstal bez z\u00e1kazn\u00edka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e takov\u00fdch projekt\u016f \u010dasto dopad\u00e1 na da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky. Anal\u00fdza spole\u010dnosti Whitestrand Consulting zjistila, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 farma Atlantic Shores by \u00fa\u010dtovala trojn\u00e1sobek tr\u017en\u00ed ceny za elekt\u0159inu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se sazby zv\u00fd\u0161ily o 11% pro obyvatele a a\u017e o 15% pro firmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem cel\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy by to spot\u0159ebitele st\u00e1lo odhadem 48 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guvern\u00e9r st\u00e1tu New Jersey Phil Murphy, oddan\u00fd zast\u00e1nce obnoviteln\u00e9 energie, \u010delil kritice za up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zelen\u00fdch iniciativ<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed ekonomickou realitou. \u201eP\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se vyskytne jednou za generaci,\u201c nazval v\u00edtr na mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je to p\u0159esn\u011bji pops\u00e1no jako \u201eselh\u00e1n\u00ed jednou za generaci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m s v\u011btrn\u00fdmi turb\u00ednami: zlomen\u00e9 lopatky a nerecyklovateln\u00fd odpad<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00fdzvy v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie nejsou jen o finan\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivotaschopnosti. V \u010dervenci 2024 se u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1tu Massachusetts rozbila mohutn\u00e1 lopatka v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny, kter\u00e1 rozmetala trosky po pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch ostrova Nantucket a spustila vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Incident vyvolal obavy o bezpe\u010dnost a spolehlivost v\u011btrn\u00fdch farem na mo\u0159i, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee k podobn\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m do\u0161lo i ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem je i nerecyklovatelnost lopatek v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn, kter\u00e9 jsou vyrobeny ze skeln\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken nebo plastu vyztu\u017een\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kny. Kdy\u017e tyto lopatky dos\u00e1hnou konce sv\u00e9 20-25let\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti, hromad\u00ed se na \u201ev\u011btrn\u00fdch h\u0159bitovech\u201c po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

U m\u011bsta Sweetwater v Texasu je 12-hektarov\u00fd pozemek pln\u00fd stoh\u016f vy\u0159azen\u00fdch lopatek v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBiden-Harrisova administrativa neuvedla, kdo se bude zab\u00fdvat touto horou odpadu,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0poznamenal Institut pro energetick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv projekt\u016f obnoviteln\u00e9 energie se neomezuje jen na ekonomickou nev\u00fdhodnost \u010di odpad. Americk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>Organizace pro ochranu ptactva (American Bird<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Conservancy) odhaduje, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny zabij\u00ed v USA ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 538 000 pt\u00e1k\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00ed jsou dravci jako orli skaln\u00ed a st\u011bhovav\u00ed zp\u011bvn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

K t\u00e9to ekologick\u00e9 dani p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed i za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jako tepeln\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna Ivanpah, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed tam zahynuly miliony pt\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

Navzdory miliardov\u00fdm dotac\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho projekt\u016f zelen\u00e9 energie nerentabiln\u00edch. Od Ivanpahu po Atlantic Shores je vzorec jasn\u00fd \u2013 bez vl\u00e1dn\u00ed podpory tyto podniky nemohou konkurovat na trhu s energi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selh\u00e1n\u00ed Ivanpah, Atlantic Shores a nes\u010detn\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f zelen\u00e9 energie slou\u017e\u00ed jako varovn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco tlak na obnovitelnou energii je poh\u00e1n\u011bn u\u0161lechtil\u00fdmi \u00famysly, realita je mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ekologick\u00e9 \u0161kody, finan\u010dn\u00ed neudr\u017eitelnost a logistick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy odhalily temnou str\u00e1nku \u201ezelen\u00e9 energie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Lance D. Johnson, Zdroj:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>naturalnews.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V kalifornsk\u00e9 Mohavsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti stoj\u00ed term\u00e1ln\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna\u00a0Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System\u00a0jako ostr\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka ne\u00famysln\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[67,6130,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}