{"id":72450,"date":"2025-02-17T00:15:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T23:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72450"},"modified":"2025-02-16T14:16:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T13:16:46","slug":"skonci-ve-francii-online-anonymita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/17\/skonci-ve-francii-online-anonymita\/","title":{"rendered":"Skon\u010d\u00ed ve Francii online anonymita?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Francouzsk\u00fd ministr spravedlnosti si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161ichni online u\u017eivatel\u00e9 by m\u011bli b\u00fdt dohledateln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Online anonymita<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro francouzsk\u00e9 u\u017eivatele soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt brzy minulost\u00ed.\u00a0Tento t\u00fdden\u00a0to \u0159ekl francouzsk\u00fd ministr spravedlnosti\u00a0<\/span>G\u00e9rald Darmanin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Le Parisien .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

„V nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na anonymitu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch,“ \u0159ekl Darmanin. „Vezm\u011bme si n\u00e1vrh poslance Paula Midyho, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159edlo\u017een p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd ob\u010dan m\u011bl svou vlastn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.“<\/span><\/p>\n

„To umo\u017e\u0148uje vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm vysledovat pachatele trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu,“ dodal Darmanin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paul Midy, poslanec ze strany Renesance Emmanuela Macrona, p\u0159edlo\u017eil n\u00e1vrh, aby v\u0161ichni francouz\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup k digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu ID do roku 2027. Francouzsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh p\u0159ijalo v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby v\u0161ak zajistila schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona, Midy st\u00e1hla ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by do roku 2027 ukon\u010dilo online anonymitu ve Francii kv\u016fli \u0161irok\u00e9mu odporu v\u016f\u010di t\u00e9to my\u0161lence ve shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00e9 ID m\u011blo b\u00fdt zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1no t\u0159et\u00ed stranou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161ifrovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 by tak z\u016fstali anonymn\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejnost, ale jejich skute\u010dn\u00e1 identita by byla zn\u00e1ma org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Midy sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh od\u016fvodnil t\u00edm, \u017ee se bude zab\u00fdvat \u201em\u00edrou n\u00e1sil\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch\u201c a kyber\u0161ikanou. Porovnal koncept povinn\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ID spojen\u00e9ho s re\u00e1lnou identitou u\u017eivatele s po\u017eadavkem, aby v\u0161echna motorov\u00e1 vozidla zobrazovala SPZ.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem se v\u0161ak proti tomuto opat\u0159en\u00ed postavili, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1stupc\u016f Marine Le Penov\u00e9 National Rally, stejn\u011b jako Midyho vlastn\u00ed strany Renaissance. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed poukazovali na to, \u017ee by takov\u00fd krok mohl b\u00fdt v rozporu nejen se z\u00e1kony Evropsk\u00e9 unie upravuj\u00edc\u00edmi soukrom\u00ed, ale i s \u00fastavou Francie.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e9gol\u00e8ne Amiot, poslankyn\u011b z levicov\u00e9 strany La France Insoumise, n\u00e1vrh odsoudila jako formu represe, zat\u00edmco Socialistick\u00e1 strana uvedla, \u017ee je to pro n\u011b \u201e\u010derven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra\u201c. Poslanec N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rally Aur\u00e9lien Lopez-Liguori \u0159ekl, \u017ee Francouzi \u201enecht\u011bj\u00ed nosit registrace\u201c, proto\u017ee nejsou \u201eauta\u201c ani \u201ev\u011bzni\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proti opat\u0159en\u00ed se postavil i z\u00e1stupce Demokratick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed (MoDem), kter\u00e9 je v sou\u010dasnosti sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice s Macronovou renesanci. Poslanec MoDem Philippe Latombe obvinil Midy, \u017ee usiluje o pozornost m\u00e9di\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 jsou \u201epr\u00e1vn\u011b nepodlo\u017een\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto Midyho pl\u00e1n podpo\u0159ilo 125 jeho koleg\u016f v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Midy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee odp\u016frci pl\u00e1nu jsou v rozporu s francouzsk\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm m\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm. V b\u0159eznu 2024\u00a0<\/span>Midy zve\u0159ejnila v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd provedl The Harris Poll jm\u00e9nem francouzsk\u00e9 Asociace pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku. Podle tohoto pr\u016fzkumu podporuje 87 % francouzsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f povinn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID jako zp\u016fsob boje proti \u201enevhodn\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c na internetu, jako je kyber\u0161ikana, podvody, fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a tak d\u00e1le. Stejn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee 81 % \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f by souhlasilo s ov\u011b\u0159en\u00edm vlastn\u00ed identity online.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr spravedlnosti G\u00e9rald Darmanin dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je odhodl\u00e1na skoncovat s online anonymitou. \u201eNa ministerstvu spravedlnosti se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee ukon\u010den\u00ed anonymity na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch je nanejv\u00fd\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v boji proti pedofilii, obchodu s drogami, kyber\u0161ikan\u011b a tak d\u00e1le,\u201c \u0159ekl listu\u00a0<\/span>Le Parisien<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pro\u010d by soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b m\u011bly b\u00fdt jedin\u00fdm m\u00edstem, kde svoboda projevu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v souladu s republikov\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony?“ dodal. \u201eV\u00edme, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st delikvence a kriminality je nyn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed. Internet mus\u00ed p\u0159estat b\u00fdt z\u00f3nou bez z\u00e1kona.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Marina Ferrari, francouzsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemnice pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti,\u00a0<\/span>loni nazna\u010dila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nepl\u00e1nuje sv\u016fj odpor k n\u00e1vrhu zvr\u00e1tit. \u201eExistuje mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak pos\u00edlit certifikaci online digit\u00e1ln\u00edch identit, ani\u017e bychom museli nutn\u011b implementovat univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost, kter\u00e1 s sebou nese riziko, \u017ee by se n\u00e1zory a n\u00e1zory ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ob\u010dana mohly vysledovat,\u201c \u0159ekl Ferrari.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak hodl\u00e1 ministerstvo spravedlnosti tento odpor p\u0159ekonat, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Francouzsk\u00fd ministr spravedlnosti si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161ichni online u\u017eivatel\u00e9 by m\u011bli b\u00fdt dohledateln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou Online…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2214,130,3722,647,402],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72450"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}