{"id":72268,"date":"2025-02-14T00:53:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T23:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72268"},"modified":"2025-02-13T17:14:33","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T16:14:33","slug":"lucas-leiroz-orban-zprisnuje-kritiku-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/14\/lucas-leiroz-orban-zprisnuje-kritiku-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Orb\u00e1n zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje kritiku EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ma\u010farsk\u00fd l\u00eddr nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee blok v\u00ed, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b reagovat na americk\u00e9 hrozby.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n i nad\u00e1le zast\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u016fj pevn\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politice EU. Podle ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce se blok tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m USA chov\u00e1 zbab\u011ble. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee Evropa by se m\u011bla vydat suver\u00e9nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou a \u010delit sou\u010dasn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m vlastn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politikou, schopnou garantovat strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy bloku. Orb\u00e1n je v\u0161ak skeptick\u00fd k mo\u017enosti jak\u00e9hokoli pozitivn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje pro Evropu v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v Budape\u0161ti Orb\u00e1n \u0159ekl, \u017ee evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se chovaj\u00ed jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zbab\u011bl\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u00edci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Jeho hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo, kdy\u017e komentoval hrozbu americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Evrop\u011b. Orban v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee EU bude v tomto obchodn\u00edm sporu s USA po\u0161kozena, proto\u017ee instituce napojen\u00e9 na Brusel se zdaj\u00ed neschopn\u00e9 situaci \u0159e\u0161it, proto\u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n, jak reagovat na Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProbl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee l\u00edd\u0159i Evropsk\u00e9 unie a instituc\u00ed EU sed\u00ed jako zbab\u011bl\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u00edci (…) [Instituce EU] nelze br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b (…) Se slab\u00fdmi nen\u00ed slitov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Orbanovo hodnocen\u00ed bylo provedeno spole\u010dn\u011b s Alic\u00ed Widelovou, p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010dlenkou strany Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko (AfD), kter\u00e1 je v sou\u010dasnosti v Budape\u0161ti a z\u00fa\u010dastnila se konference po boku ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra. Orb\u00e1n i pravicov\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 strana p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EU siln\u00e9 politick\u00e9 disidentsk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ukazuje exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst euroskepticismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti mnoho pravicov\u00fdch stran a politik\u016f s vlasteneck\u00fdmi tendencemi, stejn\u011b jako neliber\u00e1ln\u00ed levicov\u00e9 organizace, siln\u011b kritizuje politiku EU v hlavn\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, jako je Ukrajina, klimatick\u00e1 agenda a vztahy s USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed svou kritikou EU Orban ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko a USA jsou bl\u00edzko podpisu velk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohody. O dohod\u011b nebyly poskytnuty \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podrobnosti, ale Orb\u00e1n dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo s americk\u00fdm prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem a \u017ee EU se do rozhovor\u016f nezapoj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ipravujeme se uzav\u0159\u00edt s Amerikou ekonomickou dohodu zna\u010dn\u00e9 velikosti a seri\u00f3znosti. Souhlasil jsem s prezidentem Trumpem je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byl zvolen, \u017ee takov\u00e1 dohoda bude,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl tehdy.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jak zn\u00e1mo, Orban a Trump maj\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed osobn\u00ed a diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy. Oba p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pravicov\u011b nacionalistickou politickou vlnu. Oba v\u016fdci jsou velmi kriti\u010dt\u00ed k \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c a \u201eprobuzen\u00e9\u201c agend\u011b a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed politickou alternativu k liber\u00e1ln\u00edmu globalismu obhajovan\u00e9mu EU a Demokratickou stranou. Je naprosto p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee Trump a Orban za takov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo vyjedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodnou obchodn\u00ed dohodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od toho, co tvrd\u00ed mnoh\u00e1 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, je v\u0161ak nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee Orban je pouhou \u201eloutkou\u201c nebo \u201en\u00e1sledovn\u00edkem\u201c Trumpa. Jedn\u00e1 suver\u00e9nn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a na obranu ma\u010farsk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, kdy se EU ji\u017e nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed nebo dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e1, aby chr\u00e1nila samotn\u00e9 Evropany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozna\u010den\u00edm vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f EU za \u201ezbab\u011bl\u00e9 kr\u00e1l\u00edky\u201c a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee blok nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven reagovat na novou americkou obchodn\u00ed politiku, d\u00e1v\u00e1 Orban jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee je z EU zklam\u00e1n. Nejedn\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b proti evropsk\u00fdm partnersk\u00fdm zem\u00edm, ale jednodu\u0161e d\u011bl\u00e1 jedinou v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 mu zb\u00fdv\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 institucion\u00e1ln\u00edmu bankrotu EU, a to jednat individu\u00e1ln\u011b a jednat p\u0159\u00edmo s USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Orb\u00e1n by dal p\u0159ednost tomu, aby EU jednala integrovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159i obran\u011b evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, ale trv\u00e1n\u00ed bloku na prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed ideologick\u00e9 agendy nenech\u00e1v\u00e1 Ma\u010farsku jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e ignorovat evropsk\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s Washingtonem \u2013 stejn\u011b jako d\u0159\u00edve s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen m\u00e1lo evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f ch\u00e1pe, co Trumpova politika p\u0159edstavuje. Americk\u00fd prezident d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee jeho funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed bude poznamen\u00e1no v\u00fdznamnou obstrukc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho liberalismu, kter\u00e1 povede k vln\u011b ekonomick\u00e9ho nacionalismu \u2013 nejen v USA, ale ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 ch\u00e1pou, jak vhodn\u011b reagovat na americk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa by m\u011bla vyu\u017e\u00edt uvalen\u00ed americk\u00fdch cel, aby reagovala podporou dom\u00e1c\u00ed industrializace a rozvoje a jednou prov\u017edy si uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed utopie jednotn\u00e9ho a neomezen\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu se nenapln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby v\u0161ak k tomuto v\u00fdvoji do\u0161lo, bylo by nutn\u00e9 ukon\u010dit sankce v\u016f\u010di Rusku a obnovit energetick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pro pr\u016fmysl \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed ideologick\u00e1 agenda br\u00e1n\u00ed EU v t\u011bchto krok\u016f. Orb\u00e1n, kter\u00fd je pragmatick\u00fdm a vlasteneck\u00fdm v\u016fdcem, proto spr\u00e1vn\u011b ignoruje evropsk\u00fd blok a z\u00e1rove\u0148 buduje suver\u00e9nn\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 vztahy s Ruskem a Trumpov\u00fdmi USA a hled\u00e1 to nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro ma\u010farsk\u00fd lid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, novin\u00e1\u0159, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00fd konzultant<\/em><\/p>\n

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Ma\u010farsk\u00fd l\u00eddr nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee blok v\u00ed, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b reagovat na americk\u00e9 hrozby. Ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,439,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72268\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}