{"id":72222,"date":"2025-02-14T00:32:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T23:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72222"},"modified":"2025-02-13T16:14:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T15:14:21","slug":"jeffrey-sachs-cinske-statnictvi-je-zalozeno-na-diplomacii-zapad-mysli-pouze-v-obrazech-nepratel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/14\/jeffrey-sachs-cinske-statnictvi-je-zalozeno-na-diplomacii-zapad-mysli-pouze-v-obrazech-nepratel\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeffrey Sachs: \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnictv\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na diplomacii \u2013 Z\u00e1pad mysl\u00ed pouze v obrazech nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>V tomto videu\u00a0<strong>Jeffrey Sachs<\/strong>\u00a0hovo\u0159\u00ed o z\u00e1sadn\u00edm rozd\u00edlu mezi\u00a0<strong>\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm a z\u00e1padn\u00edm st\u00e1tnictv\u00edm<\/strong>\u00a0. Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna\u00a0po stalet\u00ed\u00a0jednala p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u00a0<strong>m\u00edrumilovn\u011b a spol\u00e9hala na\u00a0<\/strong><strong>stabilitu a diplomacii<\/strong>\u00a0, USA a Evropa byly zapojeny do\u00a0<strong>permanentn\u00edch v\u00e1lek<\/strong>\u00a0. Sachs kritizuje americk\u00fd n\u00e1zor, kter\u00fd rozd\u011bluje zem\u011b na\u00a0<strong>p\u0159\u00e1tele a nep\u0159\u00e1tele<\/strong>\u00a0, a jako pozitivn\u00ed protip\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0poukazuje na\u00a0<strong>m\u00edrovou politiku Johna F. Kennedyho .<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"USA: Ve v\u00e1lce ka\u017ed\u00fd den; \u010c\u00edna: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1|Jeffrey Sachs\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jlh9rwlYM14?feature=oembed\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Jeffrey Sachs o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m st\u00e1tnictv\u00ed a rozd\u00edlu od z\u00e1padn\u00edho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>R\u00e1d bych se vr\u00e1til k ot\u00e1zce\u00a0<strong>\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti<\/strong>\u00a0a \u0159ekl: samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme teoretizovat, ale pouk\u00e1zal bych na dv\u011b\u00a0<strong>historick\u00e1 fakta<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 pova\u017euji za\u00a0<strong>pozitivn\u00ed a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Za prv\u00e9,<\/strong>\u00a0\u010c\u00edna\u00a0<strong>nebyla ve v\u00e1lce v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 let<\/strong>\u00a0. To je\u00a0<strong>mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0, kdy\u017e to srovn\u00e1te se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech desetilet\u00edch\u00a0<strong>prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd den<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed \u2013 a \u010dasto v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00edna vedla\u00a0<strong>v roce 1979<\/strong>\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u00a0<strong>trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku s Vietnamem<\/strong>\u00a0, ale od t\u00e9 doby si u\u017eila\u00a0<strong>pozoruhodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed m\u00edru<\/strong>\u00a0. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to je nejlep\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u00a0<strong>\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tnictv\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0v modern\u00ed dob\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje je\u0161t\u011b jeden\u00a0<strong>historick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9mu j\u00e1 osobn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, i kdy\u017e se o n\u011bm vedou debaty mezi historiky a v\u011bdci:<\/p>\n<p>Nastalo velmi dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed m\u00edru trvaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<strong>t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 let<\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako\u00a0<strong>\u201ekonfuci\u00e1nsk\u00fd m\u00edr\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0. To se t\u00fdkalo oblast\u00ed\u00a0<strong>\u010c\u00edny, Koreje, Japonska a Vietnamu<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 od za\u010d\u00e1tku\u00a0<strong>dynastie Ming<\/strong>\u00a0a\u017e do\u00a0<strong>britsk\u00e9 invaze do \u010c\u00edny v roce 1839<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 vyvolala\u00a0prvn\u00ed\u00a0<strong>opiovou v\u00e1lku .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u011bhem tohoto dlouh\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed nebyly\u00a0<strong>t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla \u010c\u00edna zdaleka dominantn\u00ed velmoc\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na paritu kupn\u00ed s\u00edly nebo tr\u017en\u00ed ceny\u00a0. Ale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u010c\u00edna\u00a0<strong>nikdy nenapadla Japonsko<\/strong>\u00a0, s v\u00fdjimkou kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, kdy\u00a0<strong>Mongolov\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0zah\u00e1jili \u00fatoky v letech 1274 a 1281.<\/li>\n<li>\u010c\u00edna\u00a0<strong>nikdy v cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 historii neza\u00fato\u010dila na Koreu<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 alespo\u0148 pokud v\u00edm.<\/li>\n<li>\u010c\u00edna\u00a0<strong>napadla Vietnam<\/strong>\u00a0, ale to bylo\u00a0<strong>p\u0159ed \u0161esti stolet\u00edmi<\/strong>\u00a0, kolem\u00a0<strong>roku 1410<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To ukazuje, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna\u00a0udr\u017eovala po dlouhou dobu\u00a0<strong>m\u00edrov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d , kter\u00fd byl v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u201ekonfuci\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c . v\u011b\u0159\u00edm v to. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z m\u00fdch koleg\u016f v USA se mnou nesouhlas\u00ed a \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: \u201eNe, to nen\u00ed pravda. \u010c\u00edna mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zem\u011b \u2013 permanentn\u011b ve v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n<p>To proto, \u017ee\u00a0<strong>Amerika je neust\u00e1le ve v\u00e1lce<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Evropa se nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u00edt\u00e1\u00a0<strong>v konfliktu ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc let<\/strong>\u00a0. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl je v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u010c\u00edna byla z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jednotn\u00e1 a stabiln\u00ed po v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 let.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Evropa byla naopak rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1, kolonizovala jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta a neust\u00e1le se zm\u00edtala ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dokonce i\u00a0<strong>Donald Trump ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<\/strong><strong>inaugura\u010dn\u00edm projevu<\/strong>\u00a0hovo\u0159il\u00a0o typick\u00e9 americk\u00e9 my\u0161lence, \u017ee \u201eprobojovali jsme se p\u0159es cel\u00fd kontinent\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti to bylo\u00a0<strong>krvav\u00e9 dobyt\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0, ale to nen\u00ed to, co cht\u011bj\u00ed v Trumpov\u011b Americe \u0159\u00edci. Faktem v\u0161ak je, \u017ee to byla\u00a0<strong>f\u00e1ze imperialistick\u00e9 expanze<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<strong>zcela odli\u0161n\u00e1 od historie \u010c\u00edny<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u016fj z\u00e1v\u011br:<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\nVe st\u00e1tnictv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee\u00a0<strong>b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u010c\u00edna jedn\u00e1\u00a0<strong>obez\u0159etn\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0, buduje\u00a0<strong>p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed nebo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0a sleduje dlouhodobou strategii.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Na druhou stranu USA vid\u00ed sv\u011bt v p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch obrazech nep\u0159\u00e1tel<\/strong>\u00a0: kdo nen\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edtel, je jejich nep\u0159\u00edtel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Za m\u00e9ho \u017eivota\u00a0jsme m\u011bli\u00a0<strong>jednoho<\/strong>\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<strong>rozumn\u00e9ho prezidenta \u2013\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Johna F. Kennedyho<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Pokusil se uzav\u0159\u00edt\u00a0<strong>m\u00edr<\/strong>\u00a0a jednou \u0159ekl velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou v\u011btu:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201eP\u0159es p\u0159ed\u011bly a bari\u00e9ry, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s dnes d\u011bl\u00ed, si mus\u00edme pamatovat: neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9. Nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed je realita, ale ne p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon.&#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kennedy se ned\u00edval na sv\u011bt v\u00a0<strong>kategori\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtel-nep\u0159\u00edtel<\/strong>\u00a0, ale pragmaticky.\u00a0<strong>Ale kdy\u017e se dnes pod\u00edv\u00e1te na Joea Bidena, je to p\u0159esn\u011b naopak<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8222;Jsi n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edtel &#8211; jsi n\u00e1\u0161 nep\u0159\u00edtel.&#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A pr\u00e1v\u011b\u00a0<strong>tato mentalita je tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-71983\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aaa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"89\" height=\"23\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V tomto videu\u00a0Jeffrey Sachs\u00a0hovo\u0159\u00ed o z\u00e1sadn\u00edm rozd\u00edlu mezi\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm a z\u00e1padn\u00edm st\u00e1tnictv\u00edm\u00a0. Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna\u00a0po stalet\u00ed\u00a0jednala p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u00a0m\u00edrumilovn\u011b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,5836,889,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72223,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72222\/revisions\/72223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}