{"id":7222,"date":"2021-12-31T02:27:08","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T01:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=7222"},"modified":"2021-12-31T02:27:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-31T01:27:08","slug":"spickovy-epidemiolog-v-indii-hromadne-ockovani-mladych-lidi-je-nevedecke-analyza-rizika-a-prinosu-neukazuje-zadny-prinos-ockovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/12\/31\/spickovy-epidemiolog-v-indii-hromadne-ockovani-mladych-lidi-je-nevedecke-analyza-rizika-a-prinosu-neukazuje-zadny-prinos-ockovani\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pi\u010dkov\u00fd epidemiolog v Indii \u2013 hromadn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed je \u201enev\u011bdeck\u00e9\u201c! Anal\u00fdza rizika a p\u0159\u00ednosu neukazuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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A\u010dkoli se zd\u00e1, \u017ee pandemie COVID-19 v Indii je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u konce s n\u00edzk\u00fdm po\u010dtem nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a \u00famrt\u00ed, vl\u00e1da s\u00e1z\u00ed na hromadn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m projevu premi\u00e9ra Narendry Modiho k cel\u00e9 zemi je program vl\u00e1dy jasn\u00fd: o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed proti COVID-19 je nutnost\u00ed, po\u010d\u00ednaje d\u011btmi ve v\u011bku 15-18 let 3. ledna.\u00a0Senior epidemiolog z All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), co\u017e je skupina autonomn\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch elitn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch univerzit pod ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o rodinu, se v\u0161ak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee un\u00e1hlen\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed je nev\u011bdeck\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. z\u00e1le\u017eitost a nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky.\u00a0Dr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dva c\u00edle \u2013 kter\u00fd?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr.\u00a0Rai \u0159ekl, \u017ee a\u010dkoli podporoval Modiho, nepodpo\u0159il nal\u00e9hav\u00fd tlak na hromadn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch proti COVID-19.\u00a0Vedouc\u00ed epidemiolog se domn\u00edval, \u017ee by m\u011bly existovat jasn\u00e9 c\u00edle, nikoli pouze reakce, aby se zm\u00edrnily obavy a obavy, nap\u0159.\u00a0B. zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ml\u00e1de\u017ee na st\u0159edn\u00edch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou tyto jasn\u00e9 c\u00edle? pt\u00e1 se Dr.\u00a0Rai?\u00a0India Today uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee hromadn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed by A) zabr\u00e1nilo hromadn\u00fdm infekc\u00edm nebo B) v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo po\u010det hospitalizac\u00ed nebo \u00famrt\u00ed v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vakc\u00edny nefunguj\u00ed podle pl\u00e1nu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rai je znepokojen aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fadaji o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti COVID-19.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vno \u0159ekl Press Trust of India (PTI): \u201ePodle toho, co v\u00edme o vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch, nejsou schopny v\u00fdznamn\u011b potla\u010dit infekci.\u00a0V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch se lid\u00e9 nakaz\u00ed i po p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Rai pokra\u010doval: \u201eVe Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd den hl\u00e1\u0161eno 50 000 pr\u016flomov\u00fdch infekc\u00ed.\u00a0Tak\u017ee to dokazuje, \u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed infekci koronavirem, ale vakc\u00edny mohou zabr\u00e1nit z\u00e1va\u017enosti a smrti.“<\/span><\/p>\n

To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pravda dodnes.\u00a0Vakc\u00edny zcela nezastav\u00ed p\u0159enos viru, tak\u017ee jak\u00e9koli rozhodnut\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed by m\u011blo vych\u00e1zet z anal\u00fdzy rizik a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f rizik spojen\u00fdch s pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho d\u011btsk\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19 s riziky, kter\u00e1 lze porovnat o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr.\u00a0Rai d\u00e1le navrhl n\u011bkter\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria ke zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco \u00famrtnost na COVID-19 v Indii v takzvan\u00e9 \u201ezraniteln\u00e9 populaci\u201c je v sou\u010dasnosti kolem 1,5 procenta (15 000 \u00famrt\u00ed na milion lid\u00ed), prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eVakcinac\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme sn\u00ed\u017eit 80\u201390 procent t\u011bchto \u00famrt\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lze zabr\u00e1nit 13 000 a\u017e 14 000 \u00famrt\u00ed na milion (populace).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160pi\u010dkov\u00fd epidemiolog uvedl, \u017ee po\u010det z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edhod souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s COVID-19 v Indii se pohybuje od 10 do 15 na milion lid\u00ed.\u00a0Vysv\u011btlil tedy: „Tak\u017ee pokud provedete anal\u00fdzu rizik a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00ednosy jsou obrovsk\u00e9.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se v\u0161ak stejn\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det pou\u017eije na d\u011bti, vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 v tomto bod\u011b jin\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0A pro\u010d?\u00a0Podle ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017enost infekc\u00ed mezi d\u011btmi v Indii velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1, se dv\u011bma \u00famrt\u00edmi na milion lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rai m\u00e9di\u00edm \u0159ekl: \u201eV t\u00e9to oblasti (d\u011bt\u00ed) neum\u00edr\u00e1 15 000 lid\u00ed, a pokud vezmete v \u00favahu i ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, je riziko podle dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00ednos.\u201c Epidemiolog to vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ve zkratce. : „Oboj\u00ed Zaveden\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed nedos\u00e1hne c\u00edl\u016f.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed kroky<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Rai zauj\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k testov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro mlad\u00e9 lidi.\u00a0Anal\u00fdza rizik a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f, kter\u00e1 je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 v zem\u00edch jako Amerika nebo Evropa, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt ve\u0159ejn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako z\u00e1klad pro rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0To by mohlo mimo jin\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00e1havost a ned\u016fv\u011bru zdravotnick\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr.\u00a0Rai nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na indickou vl\u00e1du, aby dohl\u00ed\u017eela na d\u011btsk\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed programy v zem\u00edch, jako je Amerika, proto\u017ee se shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed kritick\u00e1 data, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm, kter\u00e9 tyto produkty maj\u00ed na tuto zranitelnou populaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr.\u00a0Sanjay K. Rai\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: \u0160PI\u010cKOV\u00dd EPIDEMIOLOG V INDII \u2013 MASOV\u00c9 O\u010cKOV\u00c1N\u00cd MLAD\u00ddCH LID\u00cd \u201eNEV\u011aDECK\u00c9\u201c JAKO ANAL\u00ddZA RIZIKA A P\u0158\u00cdNOSU PODPORUJE VYH\u00ddB\u00c1N\u00cd SE BODNUT\u00cd<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoli se zd\u00e1, \u017ee pandemie COVID-19 v Indii je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u konce s n\u00edzk\u00fdm po\u010dtem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[79,548,213,651],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}