{"id":72079,"date":"2025-02-11T06:54:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72079"},"modified":"2025-02-11T06:54:01","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:54:01","slug":"eu-napodobuje-trumpuv-pristup-k-zahranicni-pomoci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/11\/eu-napodobuje-trumpuv-pristup-k-zahranicni-pomoci\/","title":{"rendered":"EU napodobuje Trump\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup k zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Blok \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159epracuje sv\u016fj multimiliardov\u00fd program, aby zajistil sv\u00e9 \u201estrategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

EU zkontroluje sv\u016fj program zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci v hodnot\u011b mnoha miliard eur, aby jej sladil se sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi politick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy v dob\u011b rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed, rostouc\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu a hroz\u00edc\u00ed hrozby americk\u00fdch cel, odhalil Bloomberg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed n\u00e1sleduje po kroku americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa zmrazit v\u011bt\u0161inu americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci s odkazem na korupci a nekontrolovan\u00e9 utr\u00e1cen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci USAID \u2013 prim\u00e1rn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje Washingtonu pro odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed politick\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st americk\u00e9 pomoci je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b podrobena t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmu\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ezkumu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>je \u201ev souladu s americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed obav ze st\u00e1le napjat\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a konkuren\u010dn\u00edch priorit, jako je konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b, se Evropsk\u00e1 komise (EK) tak\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed restrukturalizovat sv\u016fj program vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pomoci,\u00a0<\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v pond\u011bl\u00ed agentura Bloomberg s odkazem na intern\u00ed n\u00e1vrh dokumentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok si klade za c\u00edl zaujmout v\u00edce transak\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k pomoci, pou\u017e\u00edvat ji k\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezabezpe\u010den\u00ed strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed alianc\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu ke kritick\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 pov\u011bsti\u00a0<\/span>\u201espolehliv\u00e9ho partnera,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal list.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU je spole\u010dn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm poskytovatelem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci a podle lo\u0148sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy EK utrat\u00ed v roce 2023 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 96 miliard eur (99 miliard dolar\u016f). V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to pomoci byla od eskalace ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu v roce 2022 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na do Kyjeva, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e celkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky EU se nyn\u00ed podle EK bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 145 miliard\u00e1m dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Slovenska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Ma\u010farska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zastavilo vojenskou pomoc Kyjevu a vyzvalo k p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pomoci souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Ukrajinou sm\u011brem k dom\u00e1c\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle agentury Bloomberg p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed EU v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech n\u00e1vrhy na restrukturalizaci sv\u00e9ho programu zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na dolad\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho sedmilet\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu na obdob\u00ed 2028 a\u017e 2034. V konkurenci USA a \u010c\u00edny jako p\u0159edn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u00e1rce se EU sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vliv v regionech bohat\u00fdch na zdroje, jako je Afrika a Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika, uvedl list.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce Trump navrhl, aby Kyjev poskytl Washingtonu p\u0159\u00edstup k nalezi\u0161t\u00edm kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin v\u00fdm\u011bnou za pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed americkou pomoc, argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee by to poslou\u017eilo jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ez\u00e1ruka\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0n\u00e1vratnosti americk\u00fdch investic. Americk\u00fd prezident tak\u00e9 opakovan\u011b nal\u00e9hal na evropsk\u00e9 \u010dleny NATO, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu, a pohrozil cla, kter\u00e1 by mohla ovlivnit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 exporty kov\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin uvedl ochranu lid\u00ed na Donbasu jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd d\u016fvod pro zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b. Zdroje na t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00edch hraj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed roli v podpo\u0159e Kyjeva ze strany \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO, \u0159ekl rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eJejich diskurs se to\u010d\u00ed kolem \u00fazem\u00ed a zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v Americe,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl.\u00a0<\/span>„Na\u0161\u00ed starost\u00ed nejsou \u00fazem\u00ed, ale lid\u00e9.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Blok \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159epracuje sv\u016fj multimiliardov\u00fd program, aby zajistil sv\u00e9 \u201estrategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy\u201c EU zkontroluje sv\u016fj program…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1076,1031],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}