{"id":72062,"date":"2025-02-11T06:15:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72062"},"modified":"2025-02-11T06:15:39","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:15:39","slug":"jalta-po-80-letech-zaklady-svetoveho-radu-selhaly-kvuli-zapadni-imperialisticke-dvojtvarnosti-a-zlocinum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/11\/jalta-po-80-letech-zaklady-svetoveho-radu-selhaly-kvuli-zapadni-imperialisticke-dvojtvarnosti-a-zlocinum\/","title":{"rendered":"Jalta po 80 letech… Z\u00e1klady sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du selhaly kv\u016fli z\u00e1padn\u00ed imperialistick\u00e9 dvojtv\u00e1rnosti a zlo\u010din\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Tento t\u00fdden p\u0159ed osmdes\u00e1ti lety se na Krymu konala Jaltsk\u00e1 konference vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f t\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch spojenc\u016f. Josef Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt a Winston Churchill se spolu se sv\u00fdmi deleg\u00e1ty se\u0161li v \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9m letovisku, aby se dohodli na pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. (Nikdo nezpochyb\u0148oval, \u017ee Krym byl tehdy rusk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm!).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konference se konala od 4. do 11. \u00fanora. Nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko a imperialistick\u00e9 Japonsko je\u0161t\u011b nebyly form\u00e1ln\u011b pora\u017eeny. Spojene\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci v\u0161ak v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee mocnosti Osy skon\u010dily, a na po\u0159adu dne bylo nastolen\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Tento t\u00fdden zve\u0159ejnil rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov\u00a0v\u00fdmluvn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a>, v n\u011bm\u017e se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad odkazem jaltsk\u00e9ho summitu. Jak Lavrov poznamenal, na tomto historick\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed byly vytvo\u0159eny z\u00e1klady a principy Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a Charty OSN, kter\u00e1 byla vytvo\u0159ena pozd\u011bji t\u00e9ho\u017e roku.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak i v dob\u011b, kdy p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 USA a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie podepisovali dohody o pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s Ruskem, pou\u017e\u00edvali \u201emizej\u00edc\u00ed inkoust\u201c \u2013 jak Lavrov j\u00edzliv\u011b poznamenal.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti m\u011bly b\u011bhem Jalty skryt\u00fd program. V\u00e1lka proti nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku byla ji\u017e z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ot\u00e1zkou sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed. Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se nach\u00e1zela pouh\u00fdch 65 kilometr\u016f od Berl\u00edna, zat\u00edmco Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 a Britov\u00e9 teprve dosahovali vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch hranic N\u011bmecka. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojska ji\u017e osvobodila Bulharsko, Rumunsko, Pobalt\u00ed a Polsko a nacistick\u00e9 t\u00e1bory smrti v Osv\u011btimi, Treblince, Belzecu, Chelmu, Sobiboru a Treblince.<\/p>\n

Roosevelt cht\u011bl od Stalina z\u00edskat z\u00e1vazek vstoupit do v\u00e1lky v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, aby prosadil por\u00e1\u017eku Japonska. Sotva Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz zah\u00e1jil v srpnu ofenzivu proti japonsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v Mand\u017eusku, prezident Harry Truman, n\u00e1stupce Roosevelta, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el v dubnu, na\u0159\u00eddil svr\u017een\u00ed dvou atomov\u00fdch bomb na Japonsko. Bylo to promy\u0161len\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed k zastra\u0161en\u00ed Moskvy \u2013 a v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed studenou v\u00e1lkou, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla n\u00e1sledovat.<\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b p\u0159edstavovala Jalta vrcholn\u00fd okam\u017eik, kdy byly polo\u017eeny pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a politick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady nov\u00e9ho pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed. Zakotvila princip suverenity a rovnosti n\u00e1rod\u016f \u2013 revolu\u010dn\u00ed ob\u017ealobu z\u00e1padn\u00edch kolonialistick\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed. Zak\u00e1zala agresi v\u016f\u010di jak\u00e9mukoli n\u00e1rodu a jednostrann\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Tyto z\u00e1sady m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u00fdslovn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159eny v Chart\u011b OSN, kter\u00e1 je dodnes hlavn\u00edm pramenem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu by tyto z\u00e1sady a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto existovaly pouze jako vzne\u0161en\u00e9 aspirace, kter\u00e9 signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zem\u011b nerealizovaly ani nedodr\u017eovaly. V d\u016fsledku toho by se na OSN za\u010dalo pohl\u00ed\u017eet jako na bezmocn\u00fd obchod s \u0159e\u010dmi.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, jak pouk\u00e1zal Lavrov, \u017ee vize OSN pro sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr byla nes\u010detn\u011bkr\u00e1t zkompromitov\u00e1na, podkop\u00e1na a poru\u0161ena Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00edmi spojenci. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom nespo\u010det v\u00e1lek, rozvrat\u016f, nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed a intrik, do nich\u017e se z\u00e1padn\u00ed imperialistick\u00e9 mocnosti zapojily b\u011bhem osmi desetilet\u00ed od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce m\u011blo ukon\u010dit imperialismus a barbarstv\u00ed. To se nestalo.<\/p>\n

Zrada z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1vala \u2013 i kdy\u017e v t\u00e9 dob\u011b skryt\u011b \u2013 i v dob\u011b, kdy se \u00fadajn\u011b radily se sov\u011btsk\u00fdm spojencem na Jalt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Ron Ridenour v\u00a0tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>, britsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Winston Churchill vypracoval odporn\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u00fatoku na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz atomov\u00fdmi bombami je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed por\u00e1\u017ekou nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka v kv\u011btnu 1945. Churchill\u016fv podraz\u00e1ck\u00fd pl\u00e1n se naz\u00fdval \u201eOperace Nemysliteln\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n nebyl uskute\u010dn\u011bn jen proto, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nem\u011bli dostatek nov\u00e9 zbran\u011b hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed. Truman cht\u011bl up\u0159ednostnit sv\u016fj projev terorismu v\u016f\u010di Japonsku. I kdy\u017e Truman pozd\u011bji dohl\u00ed\u017eel na \u0159adu tajn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f na preventivn\u00ed \u00fatok na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz atomov\u00fdmi bombami. Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto pl\u00e1n\u016f byla operace \u201eDropshot\u201c, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala svr\u017een\u00ed 400 A-bomb na 100 sov\u011btsk\u00fdch m\u011bst.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 od sv\u00fdch ohavn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f na zni\u010den\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu upustili pot\u00e9, co Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz v roce 1949 vyvinul vlastn\u00ed bombu.<\/p>\n

Ridenour a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch autor\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee hanebn\u00e9 c\u00edle z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed dob\u00fdt Rusko sahaj\u00ed a\u017e k \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluci v roce 1917. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed imperialist\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vali \u00fasp\u011bchu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 alternativy ke kapitalismu, a proto okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ikro\u010dili k ochromen\u00ed nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9ho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/p>\n

V roce 1918, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed koncem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, zah\u00e1jil americk\u00fd prezident Woodrow Wilson a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u016fdci v\u00e1lku proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu, do n\u00ed\u017e nasadili a\u017e milion voj\u00e1k\u016f z des\u00edtek zem\u00ed. Tuto agresi porazila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v roce 1925.<\/p>\n

Vzestup fa\u0161ismu v N\u011bmecku pod veden\u00edm Hitlera a nacist\u016f byl tajn\u011b sponzorov\u00e1n z\u00e1padn\u00edmi mocnostmi, a to v\u00fdhradn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem veden\u00ed vyhlazovac\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu. Tato agrese se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 poda\u0159ila jen d\u00edky state\u010dnosti a odvaze rusk\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00edch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed v d\u016fsledku nacistick\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed ztratili 27 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b, kdy p\u0159i\u0161la Jalta, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 a Britov\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovali Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz k urychlen\u00e9mu ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Vzne\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1sady dohodnut\u00e9 pro nov\u00fd pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt lze pova\u017eovat za cynick\u00fd, taktick\u00fd \u00fastupek Washingtonu a Lond\u00fdna, kter\u00fd nem\u011bli v \u00famyslu dodr\u017eet.<\/p>\n

OSN a Charta byly v\u017edy pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku imperialistick\u00fdch ambic\u00ed USA a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00edch spojenc\u016f. Kdy\u017e se v roce 1991 zhroutil Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz \u2013 v nemal\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e d\u00edky desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u016fm ve zbrojen\u00ed za studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky -, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b drzeji usilovali o unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch 30 letech bylo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo bezosty\u0161n\u011b a ok\u00e1zale naru\u0161ov\u00e1no nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi zlo\u010dinn\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami a intervencemi, kter\u00e9 rozpoutaly USA a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159isluhova\u010di, zejm\u00e9na Britov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b je projevem dareb\u00e1ck\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed USA a jejich v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie NATO. C\u00edlem je podmanit si a ovl\u00e1dnout Rusko, aby z\u00e1padn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l mohl vyu\u017e\u00edvat jeho obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje (pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd sah\u00e1 a\u017e do roku 1918).<\/p>\n

Vize z Jalty a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 koncepce OSN a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity je st\u00e1le pl\u00e1nem pro spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00edrumilovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt. Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, zem\u011b BRICS a v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu obhajuj\u00ed Chartu OSN jako standard m\u00edrov\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed partne\u0159i skute\u010dn\u011b dodr\u017eovali mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, m\u00edsto aby se chovali jako bezpr\u00e1vn\u00e9 subjekty. Je t\u0159eba je ozna\u010dit za zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 re\u017eimy, kter\u00e9 se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed za ctnostnou r\u00e9toriku a p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ku.<\/p>\n

Zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm Jalty ukazuje sv\u011btu, co je je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 pro m\u00edrov\u00fd pokrok a rozvoj. Ukazuje tak\u00e9, pro\u010d u\u0161lechtil\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly selhaly a je jim br\u00e1n\u011bno \u2013 zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00edch imperialistick\u00fdch komplic\u016f.<\/p>\n

\n

Yalta 80 years on\u2026 the foundation of world order failed because of Western imperialist duplicity and crimes<\/a> vy\u0161el 7.2.2025 na Strategic Culture. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento t\u00fdden p\u0159ed osmdes\u00e1ti lety se na Krymu konala Jaltsk\u00e1 konference vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f t\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2181,8577,186,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}