{"id":72058,"date":"2025-02-11T06:09:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=72058"},"modified":"2025-02-11T06:09:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:09:18","slug":"lucas-leiroz-potreba-integrovaneho-vizoveho-systemu-brics-nazor-indickeho-odbornika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/11\/lucas-leiroz-potreba-integrovaneho-vizoveho-systemu-brics-nazor-indickeho-odbornika\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Pot\u0159eba integrovan\u00e9ho v\u00edzov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu BRICS \u2013 n\u00e1zor indick\u00e9ho odborn\u00edka"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pot\u0159eba integrovan\u00e9ho v\u00edzov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu BRICS \u2013 n\u00e1zor indick\u00e9ho experta<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm rozhovoru se indick\u00fd ob\u010dan obezn\u00e1men\u00fd se z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi BRICS vyjad\u0159uje k tomu, jak by blok mohl pracovat na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho v\u00edzov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Integrace zem\u00ed BRICS je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat dne\u0161n\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f. Tento blok sdru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z hlavn\u00edch vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch mocnost\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje nad\u011bji na spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kde spolupr\u00e1ce mezi zem\u011bmi a n\u00e1rody p\u0159eva\u017euje nad sobeck\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to integrace v r\u00e1mci BRICS je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tranzitu osob. Pro n\u011bkolik odborn\u00edk\u016f se zd\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby zem\u011b BRICS vytvo\u0159ily jednotnou platformu a v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016fm zem\u00ed bloku snadn\u011bji se pohybovat v r\u00e1mci partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory projekt\u016fm existuje mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Po desetilet\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonie se zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu st\u00e1le za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed realit\u011b, co\u017e se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pomal\u00fd a postupn\u00fd proces. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed prominentn\u00ed lid\u00e9 v zem\u00edch BRICS jsou v\u0161ak ochotni prezentovat alternativn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak usnadnit \u00fasp\u011bch projekt\u016f bloku a pomoci tak p\u0159ekonat sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu jsme vyzpov\u00eddali Jubu Abrahama, indick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka specializuj\u00edc\u00edho se na sektor technologi\u00ed a dopravy. Abraham ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci \u010dasto cestuje ze zem\u00ed BRICS a do nich, a proto je obezn\u00e1men se z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi bloku. Tyto cesty tak\u00e9 podn\u011bcuj\u00ed jeho touhu zav\u00e9st integrovan\u00fd a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m mezi zem\u011bmi BRICS. Odpov\u011bd\u011bl na na\u0161e ot\u00e1zky o pot\u0159eb\u011b a proveditelnosti vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduje n\u00e1\u0161 p\u00edsemn\u00fd rozhovor:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. P\u0159edstavte se pros\u00edm a vysv\u011btlete, pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd jednotn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro zem\u011b BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jmenuji se Jubu Abraham a pracuji pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed technologickou a dopravn\u00ed spole\u010dnost v odv\u011btv\u00ed letectv\u00ed a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. S t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 lety zku\u0161enost\u00ed v oboru jsem byl na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei sv\u011bdkem toho, jak zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00edzov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bprocesy usnad\u0148uj\u00ed obchodn\u00ed cesty a cestovn\u00ed ruch, a naopak, jak t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00edzov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bpo\u017eadavky mohou odrazovat od ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity a spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednotn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro zem\u011b BRICS by p\u0159inesl zna\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, v\u010detn\u011b pos\u00edlen\u00ed obchodu, investic, cestovn\u00edho ruchu a obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. Zjednodu\u0161en\u00edm v\u00edzov\u00fdch postup\u016f odstra\u0148ujeme jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek mobility, umo\u017e\u0148ujeme profesion\u00e1l\u016fm a turist\u016fm voln\u00fd pohyb a otev\u00edr\u00e1me nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 by jednotn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m mohl p\u0159in\u00e9st zem\u00edm BRICS a jejich obyvatelstvu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Harmonizovan\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m by p\u0159inesl n\u011bkolik ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2705 Pos\u00edlen\u00ed obchodu a investic \u2013 Snaz\u0161\u00ed mobilita podporuje obchodn\u00ed interakce, p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed a investi\u010dn\u00ed toky v r\u00e1mci zem\u00ed BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2705 Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z cestovn\u00edho ruchu \u2013 Zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd proces podporuje cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci BRICS, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody leteck\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, hotel\u016fm, m\u00edstn\u00edm podnik\u016fm a kulturn\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2705 Usnadn\u011bn\u00ed mobility pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly \u2013 Profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9, podnikatel\u00e9 a kvalifikovan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci by z\u00edskali lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem, co\u017e by vedlo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produktivity a sd\u00edlen\u00ed znalost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2705 Podpora r\u016fstu mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f \u2013 Mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky (MSP) by sn\u00e1ze objevovaly nov\u00e9 trhy a roz\u0161i\u0159ovaly sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm byrokratick\u00fdch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek by jednotn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vytvo\u0159il bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u011bmi BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Vzhledem k r\u016fznorod\u00e9 politick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 realit\u011b zem\u00ed BRICS, jak provediteln\u00e9 je zav\u00e9st jednotn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m?<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e by zaveden\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho v\u00edzov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu bylo slo\u017eit\u00e9, postupn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup to umo\u017e\u0148uje. Navzdory rozd\u00edl\u016fm ve spr\u00e1v\u011b, ekonomick\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch protokolech \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 modely, jako je schengensk\u00e9 v\u00edzum v Evrop\u011b, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee harmonizace je dosa\u017eiteln\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm siln\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Praktick\u00e9 kroky by mohly zahrnovat:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed dokumentace a proces\u016f \u2013 Mnoho v\u00edz BRICS v sou\u010dasnosti vy\u017eaduje nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, osobn\u00ed sch\u016fzky a vysok\u00e9 poplatky, co\u017e cestovatele odrazuje. Nap\u0159\u00edklad indick\u00fd cestuj\u00edc\u00ed do Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky nebo Braz\u00edlie mus\u00ed poskytnout rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 dokumenty, osobn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit velvyslanectv\u00ed nebo spole\u010dnost t\u0159et\u00ed strany a vydr\u017eet dlouh\u00e9 \u010dekac\u00ed doby, dokud je jeho pas dr\u017een. Velmi \u010dasto jsou poplatky za osobu (pro rodinu se to najednou st\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fdm n\u00e1kladem).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ijet\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 Zem\u011b jako Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pln\u011b online \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00edza bez nutnosti odevzd\u00e1vat pasy. Zem\u011b BRICS by mohly p\u0159ijmout podobnou technologii ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00edzov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f \u2013 Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dohody by mohly zav\u00e9st sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 v\u00edzov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bpoplatky pro ob\u010dany BRICS, podobn\u011b jako japonsk\u00fd ultran\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd poplatek pod 10 USD pro indick\u00e9 cestovatele. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady by okam\u017eit\u011b podpo\u0159ily v\u00edce cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a cestovn\u00edho ruchu.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Jak\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho v\u00edzov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu BRICS a jak je lze p\u0159ekonat?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obavy o bezpe\u010dnost a p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed \u2013 Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b BRICS m\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky a hodnocen\u00ed rizik. Jednotn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m by mohl zahrnovat biometrick\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a standardizovan\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed protokoly ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed rizik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byrokratick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly \u2013 Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a regula\u010dn\u00ed slad\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my vy\u017eaduje diplomatickou koordinaci na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni a postupnou harmonizaci politik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto v\u00fdzvy lze \u0159e\u0161it postupnou implementac\u00ed, digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi inovacemi a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm diplomatick\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna hladk\u00e1 integrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Mohl by jednotn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pos\u00edlit integraci BRICS? Jak by to p\u0159isp\u011blo k r\u016fstu bloku?<\/span><\/p>\n

Absolutn\u011b. Spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m by slou\u017eil jako katalyz\u00e1tor hlub\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace v r\u00e1mci BRICS a pos\u00edlil by glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2705 Pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v r\u00e1mci BRICS \u2013 Snaz\u0161\u00ed mobilita podporuje obchodn\u00ed vazby, akademick\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny a kulturn\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed a prohlubuje vztahy mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2705 Pos\u00edlen\u00ed identity BRICS \u2013 Jednotn\u00fd v\u00edzov\u00fd syst\u00e9m by symbolizoval siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, soudr\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou alianci na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2705 P\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed \u2013 Bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd cestovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m by z BRICS u\u010dinil je\u0161t\u011b atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed destinaci pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice, cestovn\u00ed ruch a expanzi nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch podnik\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Usnadn\u011bn\u00edm automatizovan\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bbezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho, rychlej\u0161\u00edho a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho v\u00edzov\u00e9ho procesu mohou zem\u011b BRICS otev\u0159\u00edt nov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, pos\u00edlit region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a pos\u00edlit sv\u016fj kolektivn\u00ed vliv v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00fd konzultant<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Pot\u0159eba integrovan\u00e9ho v\u00edzov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu BRICS \u2013 n\u00e1zor indick\u00e9ho experta \u00a0Ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm rozhovoru se indick\u00fd ob\u010dan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,1052,490],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}