{"id":71984,"date":"2025-02-10T04:24:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T03:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71984"},"modified":"2025-02-10T04:24:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T03:24:00","slug":"ursula-von-der-leyen-z-eu-vyzyva-k-alternative-k-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/10\/ursula-von-der-leyen-z-eu-vyzyva-k-alternative-k-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Ur\u0161ula von der Leyen z EU vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k alternativ\u011b k NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>N\u011bkolik v\u016fdc\u016f EU v posledn\u00edch letech prosazovalo spole\u010dnou evropskou s\u00edlu bez kontroly USA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 vyzvala k alternativ\u011b k NATO s t\u00edm, \u017ee Evropa mus\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za svou vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Jej\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f USA na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu mezi \u010dleny vojensk\u00e9ho bloku veden\u00e9ho USA, nejistoty ohledn\u011b budouc\u00ed podpory Ukrajiny a obav z potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho posunu v odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed Washingtonu k evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>\u201eNATO z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladem na\u0161\u00ed obrany. Ale je evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme panevropskou obranu,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u0159ekla von der Leyenov\u00e1 na ned\u011bln\u00edm tiskov\u00e9m briefingu v Litv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>&#8222;Modern\u00ed v\u00e1lka vy\u017eaduje m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko, technologii a koordinaci p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velkou na to, aby ji zvl\u00e1dl ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1rod s\u00e1m,&#8220;<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0dodala a po\u017e\u00e1dala o v\u00edce finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f,\u00a0<\/span><em><span>&#8222;ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch i soukrom\u00fdch&#8220;<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Strategie pro budoucnost evropsk\u00e9 obrany by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159edstavena l\u00eddr\u016fm EU do poloviny b\u0159ezna, uvedla.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ed konfliktem na Ukrajin\u011b pat\u0159ili francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron a b\u00fdval\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Angela Merkelov\u00e1 k nejhlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zast\u00e1nc\u016fm z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed arm\u00e1dy EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V roce 2019 Macron skv\u011ble popsal NATO jako\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201emozkov\u011b mrtv\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0a nal\u00e9hal na evropsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce, aby prosazovali politiku\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201estrategick\u00e9 autonomie\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0z Washingtonu, kter\u00e1 od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ovliv\u0148uje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku na kontinentu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Jedn\u00edm z n\u00e1vrh\u016f bylo vytvo\u0159it\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eskute\u010dnou, evropskou arm\u00e1du\u201c,<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0kter\u00e1 by byla schopna nez\u00e1visle posilovat kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159esto\u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg varoval, \u017ee takov\u00fd krok\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eoslab\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi Severn\u00ed Amerikou a Evropou\u201c,<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u00a0It\u00e1lie tuto my\u0161lenku podporuje. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antonio Tajani tvrdil, \u017ee blok nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt d\u016fv\u011bryhodnou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku bez spole\u010dn\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Tato my\u0161lenka se v\u0161ak setkala se siln\u00fdm odporem v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch metropol\u00edch. V roce 2024 tehdej\u0161\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diplomat EU Josep Borrell navrhl, \u017ee i kdy\u017e by blok m\u011bl usilovat o pos\u00edlen\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by m\u011bl vytvo\u0159it spole\u010dnou arm\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>N\u011bkolik st\u00e1t\u016f EU, v\u010detn\u011b D\u00e1nska a Polska, kter\u00e9 jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fddaji NATO na obranu na obyvatele, podobn\u011b nazna\u010dilo, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby byla jejich bezpe\u010dnost zaru\u010dena v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho r\u00e1mce NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Macron ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Francie zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed sv\u016fj vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det, a vyzval ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty EU, aby jej n\u00e1sledovaly, s odkazem na mo\u017enost klesaj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1jmu USA o evropskou bezpe\u010dnost po n\u00e1vratu Donalda Trumpa do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Od \u00fanora 2022 poskytly USA vojenskou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159es 65 miliard dolar\u016f. Trump v\u0161ak tuto podporu zpochybnil a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kyjev m\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201edost\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0a obhajuje m\u00edrovou dohodu s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V roce 2022 po eskalaci rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu EU v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila v\u00fddaje na obranu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty souhlasily s p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00edm bojov\u00fdch skupin na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed formaci o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 000 person\u00e1lu. Od t\u00e9 doby se N\u011bmecko, Francie a dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty EU zav\u00e1zaly rekordn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it rozpo\u010dty na obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-71983\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/aaa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"89\" height=\"23\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u011bkolik v\u016fdc\u016f EU v posledn\u00edch letech prosazovalo spole\u010dnou evropskou s\u00edlu bez kontroly USA P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,41,39,3251],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71984"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}