{"id":71815,"date":"2025-02-08T00:41:47","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T23:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71815"},"modified":"2025-02-07T14:05:39","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T13:05:39","slug":"smrtici-podvod-solarni-elektrarny-se-stavaji-pastmi-pro-ptaky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/08\/smrtici-podvod-solarni-elektrarny-se-stavaji-pastmi-pro-ptaky\/","title":{"rendered":"Smrt\u00edc\u00ed podvod: Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pastmi pro pt\u00e1ky"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Zat\u00edmco N\u011bmecko tla\u010d\u00ed vp\u0159ed s katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed energetickou transformac\u00ed, za leskl\u00fdmi sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely se odhaluje ponur\u00e1 realita. Nov\u00e9 studie ukazuj\u00ed d\u011bsiv\u00fd rozsah pta\u010d\u00edch \u00fahyn\u016f, kter\u00fdch si ve\u0159ejnost dosud sotva v\u0161imla \u2013 i proto, \u017ee mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia d\u00edky zelen\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b podporuj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00dadajn\u011b \u010dist\u00e1 v\u00fdroba energie si vyb\u00edr\u00e1 vysokou ekologickou da\u0148. \u201e\u00damrtnost pt\u00e1k\u016f se stala nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem rozvoje obnoviteln\u00e9 energie,\u201c varuje Hannah Vander Zanden, profesorka biologie na Floridsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. Jejich v\u00fdzkum v Kalifornii\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.openaccessgovernment.org\/is-renewable-energy-killing-our-birds\/171897\/\">ukazuje<\/a> , \u017ee \u00famrtnost vrchol\u00ed b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed migrace v dubnu a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro zemi st\u011bhovav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f, jako je N\u011bmecko.<\/p>\n<p>Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo slu\u017eeb pro ryby a voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aav.org\/blogpost\/1525799\/492796\/Solar-Energy-Production-s-Toll-on-Wild-Birds\">odhaduje<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je v d\u016fsledku z\u00e1sahu elektrick\u00fdm proudem ztraceno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5,6 milionu pt\u00e1k\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edch 8 a\u017e 50 milion\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f zahyne v d\u016fsledku kolize s elektrick\u00fdm veden\u00edm.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960148116301422#!\">Studie<\/a>\u00a0Argonne National Laboratory p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee jen ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zem\u0159e ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 37 800 a\u017e 138 600 pt\u00e1k\u016f ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f \u2013 a tento trend roste, proto\u017ee sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kapacita se v letech 2013 a\u017e 2022 zv\u00fd\u0161ila dvan\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>Probl\u00e9m: pt\u00e1ci si pletou reflexn\u00ed panely s vodn\u00edmi plochami. N\u00e1sledky jsou fat\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 n\u00e1raz, \u00faraz elektrick\u00fdm proudem nebo dokonce pop\u00e1leniny. Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161e: rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi moduly ni\u010d\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/csp2.366\">decimuje populace hmyzu<\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e zase p\u0159ipravuje pt\u00e1ky \u017eiv\u00edc\u00ed se hmyzem o zdroj potravy.<\/p>\n<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 je, \u017ee Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pro ochranu ptactva (RSPB) nab\u00edz\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed parky jako \u201e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rspb.org.uk\/helping-nature\/what-we-do\/influence-government-and-business\/nature-and-climate-emergency\/reaching-net-zero-and-reducing-the-impact-of-climate-change\">p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro dlouhodob\u00e1 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro divokou zv\u011b\u0159<\/a> \u201c. Pozice, kter\u00e1 se vzhledem k dolo\u017een\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m zd\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e diskutabiln\u00ed. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl s\u00e1m o sob\u011b je podobn\u011b nekritick\u00fd a prod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 rostliny jako \u201eo\u00e1zy biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Mimochodem,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/energy\/publication\/solar-photovoltaic-power-potential-by-country\">ve<\/a>\u00a0studii z roku 2020 Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka \u0159ad\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na p\u0159edposledn\u00ed m\u00edsto mezi 230 zem\u011bmi \u2013 pouze Irsko dopadlo h\u016f\u0159e. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je relevantn\u00ed i pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky, kde je slunce vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v kritick\u00fdch zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho pohledu je N\u011bmecko tak\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edznivou zem\u00ed, pokud jde o sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii.<\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco politici nad\u00e1le trvaj\u00ed na roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, mno\u017e\u00ed se zn\u00e1mky jej\u00edch problematick\u00fdch vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f. V N\u011bmecku v sou\u010dasnosti neprob\u00edh\u00e1 systematick\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fabytk\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f v d\u016fsledku sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f. Odborn\u00edci se v\u0161ak ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla mohou b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se dosud p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo. Tato forma \u00fadajn\u011b \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny se tak\u00e9 ukazuje jako zabij\u00e1k pt\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed n\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/gruener-mord-windturbinen-toeten-jaehrlich-millionen-voegel-und-fledermaeuse\/\">v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zat\u00edmco N\u011bmecko tla\u010d\u00ed vp\u0159ed s katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed energetickou transformac\u00ed, za leskl\u00fdmi sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely se odhaluje ponur\u00e1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[67,497,6130,6402],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}