{"id":71773,"date":"2025-02-07T05:53:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T04:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71773"},"modified":"2025-02-07T05:53:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T04:53:59","slug":"australie-uzakonila-povinne-tresty-vezeni-za-nacisticke-pozdravy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/07\/australie-uzakonila-povinne-tresty-vezeni-za-nacisticke-pozdravy\/","title":{"rendered":"Austr\u00e1lie uz\u00e1konila povinn\u00e9 tresty v\u011bzen\u00ed za nacistick\u00e9 pozdravy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Skupiny pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho dopadu na svobodu projevu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lie ve \u010dtvrtek schv\u00e1lila legislativu, kter\u00e1 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 povinn\u00e9 tresty odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednoho roku pro jednotlivce, kte\u0159\u00ed vystavuj\u00ed nacistick\u00e9 pozdravy nebo\u00a0<\/span>\u201esymboly nen\u00e1visti\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0A\u010dkoli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee aktualizovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it rostouc\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy a extremistick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed v zemi, vyvolal tak\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b jeho dopadu na svobodu projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Legislativa n\u00e1sleduje po hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 s\u00e9rii vysoce profilovan\u00fdch antisemitsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch nacistick\u00e9 symboly vykreslovan\u00e9 na \u017eidovsk\u00e1 m\u00edsta uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1jmu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon byl p\u016fvodn\u011b schv\u00e1len v lednu 2024, i kdy\u017e \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy stanov\u00ed povinnost v\u011bzen\u00ed. Jednotlivc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed budou shled\u00e1ni vinn\u00fdmi ze zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed nacistick\u00fdch pozdrav\u016f nebo symbol\u016f nen\u00e1visti s \u00famyslem podn\u011bcovat k nen\u00e1visti nebo zastra\u0161ovat ostatn\u00ed, nyn\u00ed bude hrozit povinn\u00fd minim\u00e1ln\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na jeden rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed tresty pat\u0159\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i roky za financov\u00e1n\u00ed terorismu a \u0161est let za sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed teroristick\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOkolnosti, kter\u00fdm v na\u0161\u00ed komunit\u011b \u010del\u00edme, jsou tak extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, \u017ee vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zm\u011bny v z\u00e1konech,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl m\u00edstn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm premi\u00e9r Nov\u00e9ho Ji\u017en\u00edho Walesu Chris Minns.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eNev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1kony, jak jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, adekv\u00e1tn\u011b \u010del\u00ed tomuto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159ezkoumali jsme doporu\u010den\u00ed Komise pro reformu pr\u00e1va, prostudovali dal\u0161\u00ed jurisdikce a zva\u017eovali d\u016fkazy z ter\u00e9nu, abychom tyto zm\u011bny provedli.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Legislativa \u00fadajn\u011b z\u00edskala podporu r\u016fzn\u00fdch komunitn\u00edch skupin a organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnuj\u00ed boji proti nen\u00e1visti a diskriminaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 organizace pro ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody v\u0161ak tvrdily, \u017ee i kdy\u017e je z\u00e1m\u011br omezit nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00fd, z\u00e1kony mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pe\u010dliv\u011b uplat\u0148ov\u00e1ny, aby nedo\u0161lo k poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v jednotlivce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed experti poznamenali, \u017ee legislativa obsahuje ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyva\u017euj\u00ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona s ochranou svobody projevu. Z\u00e1kon specifikuje, \u017ee zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed symbol\u016f nen\u00e1visti je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, pokud se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00e1visti v\u016f\u010di ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdjimky se ud\u011bluj\u00ed pro legitimn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, jako je vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, um\u011bn\u00ed nebo v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Australsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uvedla, \u017ee org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed absolvuj\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed, aby zajistily n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 legislativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skupiny pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho dopadu na svobodu projevu Austr\u00e1lie ve \u010dtvrtek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[434,6135,847],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71773"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71773\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}