{"id":71732,"date":"2025-02-07T00:38:30","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T23:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71732"},"modified":"2025-02-06T12:32:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T11:32:15","slug":"spolecnost-pfizer-obdrzela-od-usaid-41-miliardy-dolaru-kdo-jiny-a-proc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/07\/spolecnost-pfizer-obdrzela-od-usaid-41-miliardy-dolaru-kdo-jiny-a-proc\/","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010dnost Pfizer obdr\u017eela od USAID 4,1 miliardy dolar\u016f \u2013 kdo jin\u00fd a pro\u010d?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed Americk\u00e9 agentury pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (USAID) b\u011bhem Trumpova druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed vyvolalo zu\u0159ivou debatu o budoucnosti americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci a glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch iniciativ\u00e1ch. USAID, kter\u00e9 v roce 2023 spravovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 miliard dolar\u016f, hraje \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v distribuci l\u00e9k\u016f, financov\u00e1n\u00ed klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed a podpo\u0159e zdravotnick\u00fdch program\u016f v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. N\u00e1hl\u00e9 zmrazen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f ji\u017e naru\u0161ilo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed v oblasti zdrav\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b distribuce vakc\u00edn a v\u00fdzkumu infek\u010dn\u00edch chorob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elon Musk, \u010dlen vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed efektivity, navrhl uzav\u0159en\u00ed agentury, a\u010dkoli Trump to ofici\u00e1ln\u011b neozn\u00e1mil. Musk dokonce ozna\u010dil USAID za \u201ev podstat\u011b zlo\u010dinn\u00e9\u201c. Podle mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jako je\u00a0<\/span>MSNBC,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u010distky po\u0161kozuj\u00ed z\u00e1jmy USA a prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed americk\u00fdm odp\u016frc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio uvedl, \u017ee USAID nespolupracovalo, tak\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z jej\u00edch povinnost\u00ed budou p\u0159evedeny na ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Kritici v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee uzav\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed bez jasn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu p\u0159echodu a ohro\u017euje zdravotn\u00ed programy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role USAID v medic\u00edn\u011b a farmaceutick\u00fdch partnerstv\u00edch<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Po desetilet\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>spolupracuje USAID s farmaceutick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, jako jsou Pfizer a Johnson & Johnson,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0aby poskytovala l\u00e9ky rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm. Podporovala tak\u00e9 rozvoj m\u00edstn\u00ed farmaceutick\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch zem\u00edch s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 iniciativa,\u00a0<\/span>prezident\u016fv nouzov\u00fd pl\u00e1n pro pomoc p\u0159i AIDS<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(PEPFAR), se v boji proti HIV op\u00edr\u00e1 o partnerstv\u00ed s Gileadem a ViiV Healthcare spole\u010dnosti GSK. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed PEPFAR ohro\u017euje miliony lid\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na t\u011bchto l\u00e9c\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed vazby spole\u010dnost\u00ed Pfizer a USAID<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm odhalen\u00edm zpr\u00e1vy je p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed anga\u017eovanost USAID ve farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.\u00a0<\/span>Pfizer pr\u00fd od agentury obdr\u017eel 4,1 miliardy dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, zda tyto fondy slou\u017eily prim\u00e1rn\u011b humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm nebo tak\u00e9 prosazovaly z\u00e1jmy firem (kdo je inicioval a za jak\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem?). K objasn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 formy financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm smluv, n\u00e1kupu produkt\u016f nebo v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch grant\u016f \u2013 jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e1 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nejistota<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u00e1hl\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje zmatek mezi humanit\u00e1rn\u00edmi organizacemi a zdravotnick\u00fdm person\u00e1lem po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Men\u0161\u00ed protesty byly ve Washingtonu, DC. Kritici zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury bez souhlasu Kongresu je pr\u00e1vn\u011b sporn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed ji\u017e byly programy na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivot\u016f zastaveny, ohro\u017eeny jsou miliony lid\u00ed a budoucnost humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f je nejist\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Trumpova administrativa tento krok vykresluje jako nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st vl\u00e1dn\u00ed reformy, ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: Oslab\u00ed odstaven\u00ed vliv Ameriky na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed? Ovlivn\u00ed to i financov\u00e1n\u00ed farmaceutick\u00fdch trh\u016f? Mohl by \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd biofarmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl zaplnit mezeru?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee nedostatek alternativn\u00ed struktury by mohl v\u00e1\u017en\u011b omezit l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di a ohrozit desetilet\u00ed pokroku v prevenci a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. P\u0159\u00edznivci naopak doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee Trumpova opat\u0159en\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed hlubokou reformu americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. V s\u00e1zce je budoucnost Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed Americk\u00e9 agentury pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (USAID) b\u011bhem Trumpova druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed vyvolalo zu\u0159ivou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,315,4574],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}