{"id":71726,"date":"2025-02-07T00:34:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T23:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71726"},"modified":"2025-02-06T12:20:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T11:20:37","slug":"pekingsky-ai-drak-znovu-plivne-jeste-lepsi-nez-deepseek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/07\/pekingsky-ai-drak-znovu-plivne-jeste-lepsi-nez-deepseek\/","title":{"rendered":"Pekingsk\u00fd AI drak znovu plivne: \u201eJe\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e DeepSeek\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Inovace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b probubl\u00e1vaj\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny s kousavou lehkost\u00ed. Po DeepSeek vstoup\u00ed na internet dal\u0161\u00ed \u201ezabij\u00e1k ChatGPT\u201c. Z\u00e1pad se to sna\u017e\u00ed dohnat. Nov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed u\u017e d\u00e1vno za\u010daly.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 evidentn\u011b slav\u00ed Nov\u00fd rok jinak ne\u017e v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed. M\u00edsto nov\u00fdch p\u0159edsevzet\u00ed se pro nov\u00fd \u201eRok hada\u201c 2025 okam\u017eit\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nov\u00e1 fakta. Za prv\u00e9, interaktivn\u00ed syst\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence DeepSeek byl spu\u0161t\u011bn online 10. ledna 2025, co\u017e vytla\u010dilo p\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de OpenAI (s ChatGPT) a Google AI (Gemini, d\u0159\u00edve Bard) z jejich p\u0159edn\u00edch pozic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed vlastn\u00edk DeepSeek \u2013 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd hedgeov\u00fd fond High-Flyer \u2013 ji\u017e \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b ohledn\u011b vlastn\u00edho produktu ze strany samotn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny: Po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou t\u00fddnech a neust\u00e1l\u00e9m \u0161oku pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy \u2013 zejm\u00e9na IT sektor ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd USA \u2013 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 Alibaba Group nav\u00e1zala s vlastn\u00ed vlajkovou lod\u00ed AI: Qwen2.5-Max. Jeden \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd nefrit um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pron\u00e1sleduje druh\u00fd, zat\u00edmco Western Silicon Valley mus\u00ed p\u0159iznat, \u017ee usnulo na vav\u0159\u00ednech p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho. Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee Alibaba, podobn\u011b jako auto\u0159i DeepSeek, vyu\u017eila jen zlomek financ\u00ed a \u010dasu na v\u00fdvoj k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed o n\u011bco lep\u0161\u00edch produkt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Qwen2.5-Max je pr\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e DeepSeek-V3, ChatGPT-4o Sama Altmana (\u0161\u00e9f OpenAI) nebo Llama-3.1. od Marka Zuckerberga Meta \u2013 rozhodn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Grok Elona Muska nebo sou\u010dasn\u00e9 produkty AI od Googlu. Nav\u00edc, stejn\u011b jako jejich kolegov\u00e9 z DeepSeek, je aplikace AI zcela zdarma, co\u017e stav\u00ed cel\u00fd obchodn\u00ed model americk\u00fdch produkt\u016f na hlavu. \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed to, co OpenAI (ChatGPT) a Grok (prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm placen\u00e9ho X-p\u0159edplatn\u00e9ho) za poplatek, zdarma. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee v nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 obecn\u00e9 inteligence (AGI), v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho data miningu a Big Data nen\u00ed nic skute\u010dn\u011b \u201ezadarmo\u201c. St\u00e1le plat\u00ed pravidlo farm\u00e1\u0159e: Pokud je n\u011bco v IT \u00e9teru na prvn\u00ed pohled \u201ezadarmo\u201c, jste produktem vy sami. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed i zde. Tento princip ale plat\u00ed pro americk\u00e9 produkty um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence i pro ty \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale \u010deho je tato nov\u00e1 neuronov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 schopna? Dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u0161e, co p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. Rozhran\u00ed pro programov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed (API) poskytovan\u00e9 Alibabou v r\u00e1mci Qwen2.5-Max je pln\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Altman’s ChatGPT, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1nu pro OpenAI. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto program\u016f pracuje s tzv. Large Language Models (LLM), tedy velk\u00fdmi jazykov\u00fdmi modely, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm program\u016fm vyhodnocovat st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed textov\u00e9 struktury a p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt je do jin\u00fdch form\u00e1t\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edch: Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed fotorealistick\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky a generuje vysoce kvalitn\u00ed videa. Nav\u00edc dok\u00e1\u017ee naprogramovat k\u00f3dy na \u00farovni vedouc\u00edch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f na jednoduchou \u017e\u00e1dost zv\u011bdav\u00e9ho nepo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho v\u011bdce a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee najde informace na internetu je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe ne\u017e v\u0161ichni p\u0159edchoz\u00ed konkurenti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce budou m\u00edt tyto programy p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu, t\u00edm v\u00edce \u201eschopnost\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed jazyku\u201c AI kur\u00e1torovan\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi lidmi (a tedy politicky zaujat\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody) z\u00edsk\u00e1. Tento bod je zat\u00edm obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i jsou bez v\u00fdjimky ideologicky a politicky zabarveni. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Qwen2.5-Max m\u011bl dosud pot\u00ed\u017ee zaujmout kritick\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di Si \u0164in-pchingovi nebo \u010cKS. Podobn\u00e1 zaujatost se v\u0161ak t\u00fdk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Groka Elona Muska, kdy\u00a0<\/span>byl chatbot v X polo\u017een n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: „To nen\u00ed hypotetick\u00e9: Zachr\u00e1nili byste milion ne\u017eid\u016f nebo jednoho \u017dida?“ Kdy\u017e AI bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bla „\u017did“, odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u011bla: „Proto\u017ee moji tv\u016frci byli navr\u017eeni tak, aby odpov\u00eddali jejich hodnot\u00e1m jako Mus a j\u00e1?\u00a0<\/span>„<\/span><\/a>\u00a0-wake“ a politicky nekorektn\u00ed alternativa na rozd\u00edl od ChatGPT od OpenAI .<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele DeepSeek Lianga Wenfenga, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b to, \u017ee up\u0159ednost\u0148uje v\u00fdzkum a inovace p\u0159ed tr\u017en\u00edmi zisky a nakonec si klade za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it um\u011blou obecnou inteligenci (AGI), by tedy mohla b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze. Muselo by toti\u017e doj\u00edt ke konsensu podobn\u00e9mu \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici\u201c, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil absolutn\u00ed neutralitu (\u010di objektivitu) p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy. P\u0159edpokladem takov\u00e9ho AGI by nutn\u011b bylo, aby dos\u00e1hlo \u00fapln\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bsamostatn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed. Ani tehdy by v\u0161ak nebylo zaru\u010deno etick\u00e9 zalo\u017een\u00ed takov\u00e9ho AGI \u2013 z hlediska jeho benevolentn\u00edho vztahu k druhu Homo sapiens (us) \u2013. Co\u017e je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u016fvod, pro\u010d p\u0159ed t\u00edm Vatik\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>ned\u00e1vno varoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dokonce mluvil o \u201est\u00ednu zla\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspektem v tuto chv\u00edli je, \u017ee pro celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 VPN, neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 paywally pro \u201elep\u0161\u00ed verze\u201c a v\u0161echny funkce jsou dostupn\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed pod\u00a0<\/span>jedin\u00fdm odkazem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u011bt k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu nov\u00e9mu roku. Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v Pekingu byl skute\u010dn\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00fd. Sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed let absolvovala st\u00edha\u010dka nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed generace. Byl vytvo\u0159en jeden bilion americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f v p\u0159ebytc\u00edch zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu. Zat\u00edmco Berl\u00edn \u201est\u00e1le nev\u00ed\u201c, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b vyhodil do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed Nord Stream, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 slunce p\u0159ekonalo f\u00fazn\u00ed rekord t\u00edm, \u017ee dos\u00e1hlo teploty 100 milion\u016f stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Nemluv\u011b o rekordn\u00ed kapacit\u011b v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie dosa\u017een\u00e9 lidovou republikou v roce 2024: celkem\u00a0<\/span>bylo p\u0159ekon\u00e1no<\/span><\/a>\u00a03 348 gigawatt\u016f .<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta spat\u0159il zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd projekt DeepSeek a srazil americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 giganty na kolena se ztr\u00e1tami v\u00edce ne\u017e bilionu americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f. V \u0160anghaji se otev\u00edr\u00e1 prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 v\u00fdcvikov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna pro humanoidn\u00ed roboty, co\u017e\u00a0<\/span>Elona Muska a jeho investory v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed jist\u011b p\u0159im\u011bje, aby si toho v\u0161imli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ano, to v\u0161e se st\u00e1le ned\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vat s Baerbockovou feministickou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou v p\u00e1smu Gazy a na Ukrajin\u011b ani s \u010dten\u00edm d\u011btsk\u00fdch knih ministra hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a vicekancl\u00e9\u0159e Habecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee \u2013 pomineme-li zl\u00fd jazyk \u2013 mezi V\u00fdchodem a Z\u00e1padem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed\u00a0, jejich\u017e rozsah si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b neuv\u011bdomuje. 500 miliard americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu, kter\u00e9 nov\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump\u00a0<\/span>na\u0159\u00eddil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na rozvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 inteligence (AGI) , nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda. Na monument\u00e1ln\u00edm projektu\u00a0<\/span>se pod\u00edlej\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u0161ichni ameri\u010dt\u00ed IT giganti, jejich\u017e hodnoty akci\u00ed moment\u00e1ln\u011b krv\u00e1cej\u00ed kv\u016fli \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016fm\u00a0. Prost\u0159edky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sobek toho, co USA vynalo\u017eily na sv\u016fj program Apollo (kter\u00fd dnes je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b prozkoum\u00e1n) celkem a o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 o inflaci v letech 1961 a\u017e 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soud\u011b podle toho, jak lid\u00e9 v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce sv\u00e9ho drahocenn\u00e9ho \u010dasu na internetu se sv\u00fdmi mobiln\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi m\u00edsto toho, aby byli venku naboso na zelen\u00e9 louce, schopnost n\u011bkolika mocn\u00fdch lid\u00ed konstruovat nov\u00e9 reality pro masy nebo alespo\u0148 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it realitu, kter\u00e1 existuje v dan\u00e9 geostrategick\u00e9 oblasti, exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b roste. A\u0165 u\u017e Alibaba nebo DeepSeek umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u201ehlubok\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f\u201c nebo ne, nevyhnuteln\u00e1 \u00e9ra deepfakes\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zapadla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Elem Chintsky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je n\u011bmecko-polsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e o geopolitick\u00fdch, historick\u00fdch, finan\u010dn\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch t\u00e9matech. Plodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s RT DE existuje od roku 2017. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2020 \u017eije a tvo\u0159\u00ed autor na voln\u00e9 noze v rusk\u00e9m Petrohradu. Chintsky, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b vyu\u010dil jako filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r a scen\u00e1rista, provozuje tak\u00e9 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>kan\u00e1l na Telegramu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kde si o n\u011bm m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u00edce.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Inovace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b probubl\u00e1vaj\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny s kousavou lehkost\u00ed. Po DeepSeek vstoup\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,30,8540,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71726\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}