{"id":71720,"date":"2025-02-07T00:31:31","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T23:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71720"},"modified":"2025-02-06T12:06:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T11:06:57","slug":"co-bude-ai-znamenat-pro-svobodu-a-vladu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/07\/co-bude-ai-znamenat-pro-svobodu-a-vladu\/","title":{"rendered":"Co bude AI znamenat pro svobodu a vl\u00e1du?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201ePokud se spole\u010dnosti nebo mal\u00e9 skupin\u011b lid\u00ed poda\u0159\u00ed vyvinout bo\u017eskou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed superinteligenci, mohli by ovl\u00e1dnout cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Pokud existuje zl\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor, ten \u010dlov\u011bk alespo\u0148 zem\u0159e. Ale pro AI by nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 smrt. \u017dila by v\u011b\u010dn\u011b. A pak byste m\u011bli nesmrteln\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora, kter\u00e9mu jsme nikdy nemohli uniknout<\/a>\u00a0.“ -Elon Musk (2018)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eDeep State\u201c se chyst\u00e1 zas\u00e1hnout turbo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se m\u00e9dia zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na to, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry by Project 2025\u00a0<\/span>Project 2025 mohl b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edru\u010dkou Trumpovy administrativy k uzam\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1roda, pod rou\u0161kou jedine\u010dn\u00e9 Trumpovy cirkusov\u00e9 politiky se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 podvratn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mocensk\u00e1 hra.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te pozorn\u011b, uvid\u00edte, \u017ee navzdory v\u0161em tvrzen\u00edm o opaku nem\u00e1 Trump v \u00famyslu zru\u0161it Deep State. Sp\u00ed\u0161e byl\u00a0<\/span>najat Deep State<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0, aby zah\u00e1jil zlat\u00fd v\u011bk AI.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravte se na stav dozoru 2.0.<\/span><\/p>\n

K dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto p\u0159epl\u0148ovan\u00e9ho stavu dozoru se vl\u00e1da obrac\u00ed ke sv\u00e9 dosud nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbrani:\u00a0<\/span>um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se svou schopnost\u00ed u\u010dit se, p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat se a operovat rychlost\u00ed, kterou si lid\u00e9 neum\u00ed p\u0159edstavit, je na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b st\u00e1t se hybnou silou tohoto nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem 70 let se technologie vyvinula tak rychle, \u017ee p\u0159e\u0161la od ran\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 vykazovaly primitivn\u00ed formu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, p\u0159es strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed (syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e9 se u\u010d\u00ed z historick\u00fdch dat) a hlubok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed (strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 napodobuje lidsk\u00fd mozek), a\u017e po generativn\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et origin\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah, tj. zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee je schopna myslet sama za sebe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme se k bodu, odkud nen\u00ed n\u00e1vratu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Technicky \u0159e\u010deno, tento bod, ze kter\u00e9ho nen\u00ed n\u00e1vratu, se v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201esingularita\u201c, bod, ve kter\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zast\u00edn\u00ed sv\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory a stane se v\u0161emocnou.\u00a0<\/span>Elon Musk p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee by singularita mohla nastat do roku 2026. V\u011bdec AI Ray Kurzweil si to p\u0159edstavuje pro rok 2045.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u011bda m\u00e1 mnoho co \u0159\u00edci o sv\u011btov\u011b m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se dopadu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence na ka\u017ed\u00fd aspekt na\u0161eho \u017eivota, m\u00e1lo bylo \u0159e\u010deno o jej\u00ed rostouc\u00ed roli ve vl\u00e1d\u011b a jej\u00edm utla\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm vlivu na na\u0161e svobody, zejm\u00e9na \u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 principy soukrom\u00ed, autonomie, rovnosti, politick\u00e9ho procesu a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy spole\u010dnosti Accenture se odhaduje, \u017ee generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l automatizovat v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m i soukrom\u00e9m sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde je my\u0161lenka: Co kdy\u017e Trump\u016fv slib sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det feder\u00e1ln\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti o\u00a0<\/span>omezen\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00ed byrokracie, ale o\u00a0<\/span>outsourcingu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0do sektoru AI?<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump se netajil sv\u00fdmi pl\u00e1ny u\u010dinit z um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence prioritu. Ve skute\u010dnosti Trump podepsal prvn\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz o AI v roce 2019. Ned\u00e1vno Trump vydal exekutivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 technologick\u00e9mu sektoru zelenou k v\u00fdvoji a nasazen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence bez jak\u00fdchkoli z\u00e1bran, kter\u00e9 by omezily rizika pro americkou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, ekonomiku, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed nebo bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Biden nebyl o nic lep\u0161\u00ed. Jeho\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd Trump zru\u0161il, jednodu\u0161e na\u0159\u00eddil technologick\u00e9mu sektoru, aby sd\u00edlel v\u00fdsledky bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch test\u016f AI s americkou vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale podle stejn\u00e9ho vzoru jako zaveden\u00ed dron\u016f vl\u00e1da rychle p\u0159ijala technologii AI, ale neud\u011blala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic, aby zajistila ochranu pr\u00e1v americk\u00e9ho lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli mantinely pro transparentnost, odpov\u011bdnost a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sad pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak Karl Manheim a Lyric Kaplan vysv\u011btluj\u00ed ve znepokojiv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku v Yale Journal of Law & Technology o rizic\u00edch, kter\u00e1 AI pro soukrom\u00ed a demokracii p\u0159edstavuje, \u201eum\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je nejp\u0159evratn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologi\u00ed modern\u00ed doby… Jej\u00ed dopad pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zast\u00edn\u00ed i rozvoj internetu, proto\u017ee pronik\u00e1 do v\u0161ech kout\u016f na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f… Pokroky AI nejen zahajuj\u00ed nov\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed v\u011bk a nov\u00e9 \u00fastavn\u00ed hrozby, ale tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty. Hrozba pro soukrom\u00ed, kterou p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed algoritmy na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a internetu v\u011bc\u00ed, je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span>Co je m\u00e9n\u011b cen\u011bno, je je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozba, kterou AI p\u0159edstavuje pro samotnou demokracii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slovo je \u201e\u00a0<\/span>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c nebo \u201e\u00a0<\/span>algokracie \u2013 pravidlo podle algoritmu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V algokracii \u201eMark Zuckerberg a Sundar Pichai, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 Facebooku a Google, maj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad \u017eivoty a budoucnost\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f ne\u017e z\u00e1stupci, kter\u00e9 vol\u00edme<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, varuje Centrum pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia, zahrnuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a manipulaci s obyvatelstvem, ohro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod a kooptov\u00e1n\u00ed a korumpov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f demokratick\u00fdch a otev\u0159en\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, \u201ev\u010detn\u011b svobody pohybu, svobody projevu a pr\u00e1va na osobn\u00ed soukrom\u00ed, online i offline\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak m\u016f\u017eeme chr\u00e1nit na\u0161e soukrom\u00ed p\u0159ed rostouc\u00ed hrozbou, kterou p\u0159edstavuje technologick\u00fd sektor, kter\u00fd spolupracuje s vl\u00e1dou?<\/span><\/p>\n

Schopnost tak u\u010dinit ji\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v na\u0161ich rukou<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2024 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 37 feder\u00e1ln\u00edch agentur \u2013 od ministerstev pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a z\u00e1le\u017eitosti veter\u00e1n\u016f a\u017e po zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby \u2013 hl\u00e1silo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 700 pou\u017eit\u00ed AI p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, co\u017e je dvojn\u00e1sobek oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku. T\u00edm se ani neza\u010dnou br\u00e1t v \u00favahu \u00fa\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed nenahl\u00e1sily, ani pou\u017eit\u00ed na st\u00e1tn\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z t\u011bchto 1 700 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni bylo 227 klasifikov\u00e1no jako\u00a0<\/span>relevantn\u00ed z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska nebo z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi agenturami ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed pr\u00e1va a bezpe\u010dnost, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z investigativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span>The Washington Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0o tom, jak org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v cel\u00e9 zemi \u201epou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1stroje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd nikdy nebyl zam\u00fd\u0161len:\u00a0<\/span>jako zkratka k nalezen\u00ed a zat\u010den\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch bez dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je v in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>automatiza\u010dn\u00ed zkreslen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, tendence slep\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat rozhodnut\u00edm u\u010din\u011bn\u00fdm v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm softwarem, ani\u017e bychom si byli v\u011bdomi jejich rizik a omezen\u00ed. V jednom konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b policie pou\u017eila technologii rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed k zat\u010den\u00ed a uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed 29let\u00e9ho mu\u017ee za brut\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatok na pracovn\u00edka ostrahy. Christopheru Gatlinovi\u00a0<\/span>trvalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dva roky, ne\u017e o\u010distil sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no .<\/span><\/p>\n

Gatlin je jedn\u00edm z nejm\u00e9n\u011b osmi celost\u00e1tn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy policie\u00a0<\/span>provedla neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed kv\u016fli pou\u017eit\u00ed softwaru pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje AI v d\u016fsledku naprost\u00e9ho ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed policejn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce (jako je kontrola alibi, shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f, potvrzov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f DNA a otisk\u016f prst\u016f, ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch) a nutnosti splnit \u00fastavn\u00ed standardy \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho procesu a d\u016fvodn\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed. Podle Washington Post<\/span><\/a>\u00a0m\u011bli Asiat\u00e9 a \u010derno\u0161i a\u017e 100kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou chybn\u011b identifikov\u00e1ni softwarem ne\u017e b\u011blo\u0161i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159isp\u011bla k fale\u0161n\u00fdm zat\u010den\u00edm a pochybn\u00fdm policejn\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, vzhledem k rozsahu, v jak\u00e9m policejn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed v cel\u00e9 zemi technologii vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, a bude se zvy\u0161ovat pouze v d\u016fsledku\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1m\u011bru Trumpovy administrativy odstranit dohled nad vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u00e1va a policejn\u00ed reformy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jak mohu porazit stroj?“ zeptal se mu\u017e, kter\u00e9ho policie nepr\u00e1vem zatkla za \u00fatok na \u0159idi\u010de autobusu kv\u016fli nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 shod\u011b AI.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1v\u00e1 se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 porazit AI stroj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je-li pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n agenty policejn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, \u010din\u00ed \u201en\u00e1s lidi\u201c je\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee co bude d\u00e1l?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se v\u011bci pro Trumpovu administrativu h\u00fdbou plnou parou,\u00a0<\/span>po\u010d\u00ednaje Stargate<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, projektem infrastruktury um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v hodnot\u011b 500 miliard dolar\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na budov\u00e1n\u00ed masivn\u00edch datov\u00fdch center. Podle prvn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v by datov\u00e1 centra AI mohla\u00a0<\/span>b\u00fdt propojena s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi daty a pou\u017eita k v\u00fdvoji vakc\u00edny proti rakovin\u011b. Masivn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra pro pou\u017eit\u00ed AI samoz\u0159ejm\u011b znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011b\u010d\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed data\u00a0<\/span><\/a>jsou f\u00e9rovou hrou pro v\u0161echny druhy identifikace, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to je jen \u0161pi\u010dka ledovce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stav sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v kombinaci s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m nen\u00ed kam ut\u00e9ct ani se schovat. V\u0161ichni jsme nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za vinn\u00e9, dokud se neprok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee jsme nevinn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9mu dohledu vl\u00e1dn\u00ed rozlehl\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch center f\u00fazn\u00edch center jsme v\u0161ichni jen sed\u00edc\u00ed kachny, kter\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00ed, a\u017e budou ozna\u010deni, ozna\u010deni, zac\u00edleni, sledov\u00e1ni, zmanipulov\u00e1ni, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ni, vysl\u00fdch\u00e1ni, nad\u00e1v\u00e1ni a obecn\u011b obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1ni agenty americk\u00e9ho policejn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani\u017e byste kdy v\u011bdom\u011b sp\u00e1chali trestn\u00fd \u010din nebo byli za n\u011bj odsouzeni, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste vy a va\u0161i spoluob\u010dan\u00e9 byli vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ni za chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da pova\u017euje za deviantn\u00ed, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nebo ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed;\u00a0<\/span>sk\u00f3re hrozeb<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na z\u00e1klad\u011b va\u0161ich spojen\u00ed, aktivit a n\u00e1zor\u016f; a katalogizov\u00e1ny\u00a0<\/span>ve vl\u00e1dn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podle toho, jak byste m\u011bli b\u00fdt oslovov\u00e1ni polici\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady na z\u00e1klad\u011b va\u0161\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brzy bude ka\u017ed\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost v Americe klasifikov\u00e1na jako hrozba a bude j\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blen stupe\u0148 ohro\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy budete nepr\u00e1vem obvin\u011bni, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ni a konfrontov\u00e1ni polici\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b datov\u00e9ho algoritmu nebo hodnocen\u00ed rizik sestaven\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm programem poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Manheim a Kaplan p\u0159i psan\u00ed pro\u00a0<\/span>Yale Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u201elid\u00e9 jako druh ohro\u017eeni b\u00fdt nemusej\u00ed, ale na\u0161e demokratick\u00e9 instituce a hodnoty ur\u010dit\u011b ano\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00ed \u2013 Manheim a Kaplan to stru\u010dn\u011b popisuj\u00ed jako \u201epr\u00e1vo \u010dinit osobn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed za sebe, pr\u00e1vo na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brnosti sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a pr\u00e1vo b\u00fdt s\u00e1m, co\u017e jsou v\u0161echny\u00a0<\/span>sou\u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1kladn\u00edho pr\u00e1va na soukrom\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ohro\u017eeno.<\/span><\/p>\n

S ka\u017edou novou technologi\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed AI zavedenou a nasazenou bez ohledu na soukrom\u00ed, pr\u00e1va podle \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho dodatku a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd proces jsou pr\u00e1va ob\u010dan\u016f marginalizov\u00e1na, podkop\u00e1v\u00e1na a naru\u0161ov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stoj\u00edme na prahu kulturn\u00ed, technologick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed revoluce jako nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ji\u017e p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt na sv\u011bt, kde je svoboda st\u011b\u017e\u00ed rozpoznateln\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1 to, co policejn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu chyb\u00ed person\u00e1l a zdroje, aby d\u011blal efektivn\u011b nebo efektivn\u011b: b\u00fdt v\u0161ude, sledovat, monitorovat, identifikovat, katalogizovat, ov\u011b\u0159ovat, porovn\u00e1vat a domlouvat se s ka\u017ed\u00fdm a se v\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl Eric Schmidt, b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Google: \u201eV\u00edme, kde jste. V\u00edme, kde jsi byl. M\u016f\u017eeme v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, co si mysl\u00edte…\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>va\u0161e digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita bude \u017e\u00edt nav\u017edy… proto\u017ee neexistuje tla\u010d\u00edtko pro smaz\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0„<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky vl\u00e1dy ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed takovou neregulovanou, nekontrolovatelnou moc jsou d\u011bsiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee sledov\u00e1n\u00ed AI je kone\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem \u00fatlaku a kontroly pro tyrany i benevolentn\u00ed dikt\u00e1tory.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kredit\u016f, kter\u00fd ob\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159id\u011bluje body na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed a konformity, skute\u010dn\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled do t\u00e9to dystopick\u00e9 budoucnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde o boj proti technologii samotn\u00e9, ale proti jej\u00edmu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to boj o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed lidskosti, na\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojnosti a na\u0161\u00ed svobody tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 bezprecedentn\u00ed technologick\u00e9 s\u00edle. Je to boj o to, aby um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence slou\u017eila n\u00e1m a ne naopak.<\/span><\/p>\n

S ohledem na toto hroz\u00edc\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je nyn\u00ed na\u010dase jednat, ne\u017e se hranice mezi ob\u010danem a subjektem, mezi svobodou a kontrolou nen\u00e1vratn\u011b sest\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom budoucnost svobody<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017eadujte tedy transparentnost. Vy\u017eadujte odpov\u011bdnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017eadujte \u201eelektronickou listinu pr\u00e1v\u201c, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed \u201en\u00e1s lidi\u201c p\u0159ed zasahuj\u00edc\u00edm dozorov\u00fdm st\u00e1tem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme z\u00e1ruky, abychom zajistili pr\u00e1vo na vlastnictv\u00ed a kontrolu \u00fadaj\u016f (pr\u00e1vo v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00e9 \u00fadaje se o nich shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed, jak jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny, kdo k nim m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup a pr\u00e1vo b\u00fdt \u201ezapomenut\u201c), pr\u00e1vo na algoritmickou transparentnost (abychom porozum\u011bli tomu, jak algoritmy d\u011blaj\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v oblastech, jako jsou \u017e\u00e1dosti o \u00fav\u011br, n\u00e1bor pr\u00e1ce a trestn\u00ed soudnictv\u00ed) a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost; pr\u00e1vo na soukrom\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost dat, v\u010detn\u011b omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sledovac\u00edch technologi\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci vl\u00e1dami a spole\u010dnostmi, zejm\u00e9na rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje a prediktivn\u00ed policejn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce; pr\u00e1vo na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sebeur\u010den\u00ed (svoboda od automatizovan\u00e9 diskriminace na z\u00e1klad\u011b algoritmick\u00e9ho profilov\u00e1n\u00ed) a schopnost spravovat a kontrolovat svou online identitu a pov\u011bst; a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 mechanismy k n\u00e1prav\u011b \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 bez z\u00e1ruk proti zneu\u017eit\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur\u00e1ch, m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l st\u00e1t se t\u00edm, co Elon Musk naz\u00fdval \u201e <\/span>nesmrteln\u00fdm dikt\u00e1torem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00fd \u017eije v\u011b\u010dn\u011b a p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm nen\u00ed \u00faniku.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e to nazvete jakkoli \u2013 policejn\u00ed st\u00e1t, hlubinn\u00fd st\u00e1t, dozor\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t \u2013 tento \u201enesmrteln\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor\u201c bude budouc\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, pokud ji nyn\u00ed neodstr\u010d\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak p\u00ed\u0161u ve sv\u00e9 knize\u00a0<\/span>Battlefield America: The War on the American People<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0a jej\u00edm fiktivn\u00edm prot\u011bj\u0161ku\u00a0<\/span>The Erik Blair Diaries<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok u\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pozd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

John a Nisha Whiteheadovi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201ePokud se spole\u010dnosti nebo mal\u00e9 skupin\u011b lid\u00ed poda\u0159\u00ed vyvinout bo\u017eskou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed superinteligenci, mohli by ovl\u00e1dnout…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1042,2960,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}