{"id":71562,"date":"2025-02-05T00:34:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T23:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71562"},"modified":"2025-02-04T14:49:27","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T13:49:27","slug":"nadchazejici-volby-v-nemecku-jako-zkusebni-provoz-vice-cenzury-regulace-a-kontroly-online-obsahu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/05\/nadchazejici-volby-v-nemecku-jako-zkusebni-provoz-vice-cenzury-regulace-a-kontroly-online-obsahu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volby v N\u011bmecku jako zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz \u2013 V\u00edce cenzury, regulace a kontroly online obsahu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><span>N\u011bmeck\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>volby slou\u017e\u00ed jako zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz pro novou\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span>strategii cenzury<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0EU\u00a0. D\u0159\u00edve\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>dobrovoln\u00fd dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kodex<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0bude za\u010dlen\u011bn do\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA)<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u2013 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b k boji proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c, ale ve skute\u010dnosti ke\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>kontrole m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Techni\u010dt\u00ed giganti jako\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Google, Meta a TikTok<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u201edobrovoln\u011b\u201c zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla p\u0159ed 23. \u00fanorem \u2013 ale pod\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>politick\u00fdm tlakem<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Kritici varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fdm omezov\u00e1n\u00edm opozi\u010dn\u00edch hlas\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>EU d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. To, co se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako ochrann\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, hroz\u00ed,\u00a0\u017ee se stane\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>trval\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem proti nev\u00edtan\u00fdm n\u00e1zor\u016fm .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem tohoto v\u00fdvoje je\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>p\u0159em\u011bnit d\u0159\u00edve dobrovoln\u00fd kodex EU o dezinformac\u00edch na povinn\u00fd soubor pravidel<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0prosazovan\u00fdch\u00a0z\u00e1konem\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA)<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. To bude vy\u017eadovat, aby platformy jako Google, Meta, Microsoft a TikTok zavedly\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro moderov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u2013 kritici to pova\u017euj\u00ed za formu\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>cenzury<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body projektu:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span>Kodex se st\u00e1v\u00e1 povinn\u00fdm:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0Od \u010dervence 2024 bude dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kodex EU za\u010dlen\u011bn do DSA jako\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fd p\u0159edpis<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Platformy s v\u00edce ne\u017e 45 miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f pak mus\u00ed aktivn\u011b bojovat proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>V\u010dasn\u00e1 implementace v N\u011bmecku:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdmi volbami na konci \u00fanora<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed velk\u00e9 platformy\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>\u201ez\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fd test\u201c,<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0aby kontrolovaly \u201erizika volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b\u201c. Kritici se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00edch hlas\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Cenzura ze strany EU a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch vl\u00e1d:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0Opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed obsahu v N\u011bmecku prov\u011b\u0159ila\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Evropsk\u00e1 komise a n\u011bmeck\u00fd koordin\u00e1tor pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u2013 s uveden\u00fdm c\u00edlem chr\u00e1nit \u201eob\u010dansk\u00fd diskurz\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>EU roz\u0161i\u0159uje cenzurn\u00ed mechanismy:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0Krom\u011b \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c m\u00e1 b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed zaveden\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>nov\u00fd k\u00f3d pro inzerenty<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed podobn\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed mechanismy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Kritick\u00e1 perspektiva:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span>Politick\u00fd vliv:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0EU vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volby v N\u011bmecku jako\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0k zaveden\u00ed mechanism\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00ed cenzury v p\u0159edstihu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Represe ze strany Big Tech:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0Platformy \u201edobrovoln\u011b\u201c zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>se vyhnuly pr\u00e1vn\u00edm rizik\u016fm<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0, co\u017e vede k\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9mu omezov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody projevu<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0V n\u00e1vaznosti na ji\u017e povinn\u00fd\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>kodex nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0m\u00e1 dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>kodex<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0institucionalizovat dal\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>Celkov\u011b se zd\u00e1, \u017ee EU prosazuje komplexn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>regulaci a kontrolu online obsahu<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u2013 s potenci\u00e1ln\u011b dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky pro\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>svobodu projevu a politickou debatu<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimthenet.org\/eu-disinformation-code-dsa-censorship-germany-elections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u011bmeck\u00e9\u00a0volby slou\u017e\u00ed jako zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz pro novou\u00a0strategii cenzury\u00a0EU\u00a0. D\u0159\u00edve\u00a0dobrovoln\u00fd dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kodex\u00a0bude za\u010dlen\u011bn do\u00a0z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,84,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}