{"id":71501,"date":"2025-02-04T00:39:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T23:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71501"},"modified":"2025-02-03T17:57:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T16:57:48","slug":"paul-craig-roberts-usa-chteji-uvalit-cla-na-kanadu-mexiko-a-cinu-a-zavest-v-americe-diktaturu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/04\/paul-craig-roberts-usa-chteji-uvalit-cla-na-kanadu-mexiko-a-cinu-a-zavest-v-americe-diktaturu\/","title":{"rendered":"Paul Craig Roberts: USA cht\u011bj\u00ed uvalit cla na Kanadu, Mexiko a \u010c\u00ednu a zav\u00e9st v Americe diktaturu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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USA zavedou cla ve v\u00fd\u0161i 25 procent na Mexiko a Kanadu a 10 procent na \u010c\u00ednu, uvedl Trump\u016fv B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCla\u201c jsou ve skute\u010dnosti dan\u011b uvalen\u00e9 na dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed vyroben\u00e9ho v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b outsourcovan\u00e9 v\u00fdroby zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb prod\u00e1van\u00fdch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi. Pokud cla plat\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 ne\u017e americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 outsourcuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu na americk\u00fd trh, v\u00fdsledkem je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed popt\u00e1van\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cen\u011b. Jak moc to po\u0161kozuje offshore v\u00fdrobce, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda jsou jejich produkty cenov\u011b elastick\u00e9 nebo neelastick\u00e9. Pro n\u011bkoho je to jedno, pro jin\u00e9ho druh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed outsourcovan\u00fdch americk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst zp\u011bt do Ameriky je ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. Ukazuje to ekonomickou neznalost Trumpa a jeho poradc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto tarif\u016f by se m\u011bla pou\u017e\u00edvat da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu. Americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed na dom\u00e1c\u00edm trhu s vyu\u017eit\u00edm americk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f H-1B a L-1 \u2013 by m\u011bly m\u00edt ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ovou sazbu. Americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky k v\u00fdrob\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed je v USA, by m\u011bly podl\u00e9hat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 sazb\u011b. Da\u0148ov\u00e1 sazba by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00e1, aby v\u00edce ne\u017e kompenzovala ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed a regula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdrobu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed pro americk\u00e9 trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zisky po zdan\u011bn\u00ed z dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce by p\u0159ivedly v\u00fdrobu a pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta zp\u011bt do Ameriky, kam pat\u0159\u00ed. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 odd\u011bluje spot\u0159ebitele produkt\u016f od p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f spojen\u00fdch s jejich v\u00fdrobou, jako je tomu u offshoringov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b hloup\u00e1 a neschopn\u00e1. Je nemo\u017en\u00e9 ud\u011blat takovou zemi znovu skv\u011blou.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, pr\u00e1vem nebo nepr\u00e1vem, \u017ee tento obchodn\u00ed model byl Americe vnucen, aby n\u00e1s zni\u010dila pomoc\u00ed hrozeb k financov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se odm\u00edtly vzd\u00e1t sv\u00e9 americk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly a m\u011bst. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, outsourcing americk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby byl krokem k p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b Ameriky na zemi t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta, kter\u00e1 nic nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed a sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chyb\u00ed Trumpovi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd prvek k tomu, aby byla Amerika op\u011bt skv\u011bl\u00e1? Mor\u00e1ln\u00ed prvek? Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tomu tak je. Trumpova podpora Izraele znepokojuje Ameri\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le maj\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bdom\u00ed a styd\u00ed se za Trumpovu podporu izraelsk\u00e9 genocidy Palestinc\u016f a jejich zem\u011b a jejich etnick\u00e9 \u010distky, aby se Trump\u016fv ze\u0165 mohl st\u00e1t multimiliard\u00e1\u0159em rozvojem p\u00e1sma Gazy jako rekrea\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem Trumpova uvalen\u00ed cel je, \u017ee jde o dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah exekutivy do pravomoc\u00ed Kongresu. V minulosti byly tarify z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru. Jih se po mnoho let sna\u017eil zabr\u00e1nit Severu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Missourisk\u00e9ho kompromisu a dal\u0161\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, aby z\u00edskal dostate\u010dnou v\u011bt\u0161inu v Kongresu, aby uvalil clo na britsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159inutilo Jih podporovat industrializaci Severu financov\u00e1n\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cen. a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed prodej zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Morrill\u016fv tarif, obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst, byl schv\u00e1len den p\u0159ed Lincolnovou inaugurac\u00ed. Sever\u0161t\u00ed kongresmani ten den tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijali rezoluci, v n\u00ed\u017e se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pokud Jih z\u016fstane v Unii a zaplat\u00ed clo, bude schv\u00e1len \u00fastavn\u00ed dodatek, kter\u00fd by otroctv\u00ed nav\u017edy institucionalizoval. Lincoln podporoval ochranu otroctv\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee nebude \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti Jihu, pokud neodm\u00edtne zaplatit tarif.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd jih vid\u011bl p\u0159ed sebou zk\u00e1zu a opustil Unii. Probl\u00e9m byl tarif, ne otroctv\u00ed. Lincoln to ozna\u010dil za vzpouru a vpochodoval dovnit\u0159. To vedlo k takzvan\u00e9 \u201eob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c. Zjevn\u011b to nebyla ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Jih nebojoval o kontrolu nad vl\u00e1dou, m\u011bl svou vl\u00e1du. Jih musel bojovat, kdy\u017e byl napaden.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se tarify zm\u011bnily z legislativn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky na exekutivn\u00ed? S t\u00edmto p\u0159esunem moci od z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 k exekutiv\u011b jsme sv\u011bdky p\u0159em\u011bny demokracie v diktaturu. Tak tomu bylo po dlouhou dobu: Lincoln, FDR, George W. Bush, Obama. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 se staly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozd\u011blen\u00fdmi na to, aby Kongres mohl plnit svou \u00fastavn\u00ed funkci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00e9mu Amerika \u010del\u00ed, a neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 diskuse. Tot\u00e9\u017e se stalo v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, kdy v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc dostala p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm sen\u00e1tem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marn\u011b hled\u00e1m diskuzi k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu probl\u00e9mu a nem\u016f\u017eu ji naj\u00edt. Navzdory Trumpovi, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli n\u011bmu, je v Americe st\u00e1le c\u00edtit lehkomyslnost.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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USA zavedou cla ve v\u00fd\u0161i 25 procent na Mexiko a Kanadu a 10 procent na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1026,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71501\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}