{"id":71455,"date":"2025-02-03T06:06:28","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T05:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71455"},"modified":"2025-02-03T06:06:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T05:06:28","slug":"rubio-doruci-paname-trumpovo-ultimatum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/03\/rubio-doruci-paname-trumpovo-ultimatum\/","title":{"rendered":"Rubio doru\u010d\u00ed Panam\u011b Trumpovo ultim\u00e1tum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd prezident varoval, \u017ee se stane \u201en\u011bco velmi siln\u00e9ho\u201c, pokud Panama neomez\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv na kan\u00e1l<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio vyzval Panamu, aby omezila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv na Panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav nebo \u010delila potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00e9 odvet\u011b. Pronesl to v ned\u011bli v Panama City b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cesty jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd diplomat.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho setk\u00e1n\u00ed s panamsk\u00fdm prezidentem Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00falem Mulinem a ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Javierem Mart\u00ednez-Achou Rubio vyj\u00e1d\u0159il obavy prezidenta Trumpa, \u017ee Panama poru\u0161uje\u00a0<\/span>smlouvu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s USA z roku 1977, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010duje trvalou neutralitu kritick\u00e9 vodn\u00ed cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTento status quo je nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd a bez okam\u017eit\u00fdch zm\u011bn by to vy\u017eadovalo, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ijaly opat\u0159en\u00ed nezbytn\u00e1 k ochran\u011b sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v podle Smlouvy,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Rubio Mulinovi podle\u00a0<\/span>shrnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ze sch\u016fzky, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnilo americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mulino popsal rozhovory jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201euctiv\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201epozitivn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a poznamenal, \u017ee i kdy\u017e uznal obavy Washingtonu, nevn\u00edmal bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hrozbu americk\u00e9 odvety.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nem\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee by v tuto chv\u00edli existovala n\u011bjak\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 hrozba proti smlouv\u011b, jej\u00ed platnosti nebo, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b, pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly k dobyt\u00ed kan\u00e1lu,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Mulino novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm po setk\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>„Technick\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1le\u017eitost projednat se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a objasnit jak\u00e9koli pochybnosti, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0dodal a vylou\u010dil jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s USA o vlastnictv\u00ed kan\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako \u00fastupek USA Mulino ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee jeho vl\u00e1da nebude usilovat o obnoven\u00ed sv\u00fdch dohod s \u010c\u00ednou z roku 2017 v r\u00e1mci pekingsk\u00e9 iniciativy Belt and Road Initiative a dokonce zv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed dohody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump opakovan\u011b pohrozil, \u017ee p\u0159evezme zp\u011bt kontrolu nad Panamsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem, zd\u016fvodnil to\u00a0<\/span>\u201esm\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi poplatky\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a obavami z rostouc\u00edho vlivu \u010c\u00edny kolem vodn\u00ed cesty, kterou na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed vybudovaly USA a v roce 1999 ji p\u0159edaly Panam\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u011bli Trump sv\u016fj postoj zdvojn\u00e1sobil a varoval, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>se \u201estane n\u011bco velmi siln\u00e9ho\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pokud Panama nevyhov\u00ed americk\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee v Panam\u011b budou voj\u00e1ci zapot\u0159eb\u00ed,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0trval na sv\u00e9m a zopakoval, \u017ee to, co\u00a0<\/span>„Panama ud\u011blala, je hrozn\u00e9 pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili obavy, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 aktivity v Panam\u011b mohou poru\u0161ovat Smlouvu o neutralit\u011b Panamsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fplavu z roku 1977, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 USA pr\u00e1vo br\u00e1nit pr\u016fplav v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed jeho provozu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010c\u00edny \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f a p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edch operac\u00ed \u2013 by mohla podkopat neutralitu kan\u00e1lu a ohrozit jeho bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bodem sporu je provozov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f u obou vstup\u016f do kan\u00e1lu hongkongskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed CK Hutchison Holdings, co\u017e je spole\u010dnost, kterou ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako ovlivn\u011bnou \u010d\u00ednskou vl\u00e1dou. Most v hodnot\u011b 1,3 miliardy dolar\u016f, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b stav\u00ed konsorcium mezi China Communications Construction Company a China Harbor Engineering Company, je tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd prezident varoval, \u017ee se stane \u201en\u011bco velmi siln\u00e9ho\u201c, pokud Panama neomez\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,2918,8359,3487,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71455\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}