{"id":71414,"date":"2025-02-03T00:37:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T23:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71414"},"modified":"2025-02-02T14:10:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T13:10:34","slug":"prislib-zeleznice-cina-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-prekresluje-eurasijskou-sachovnici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/03\/prislib-zeleznice-cina-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-prekresluje-eurasijskou-sachovnici\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edslib \u017eeleznice \u010c\u00edna-Kyrgyzst\u00e1n-Uzbekist\u00e1n p\u0159ekresluje eurasijskou \u0161achovnici"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V drsn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu, kde se zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 vrcholky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed nebe, kone\u010dn\u011b o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dlouho vysn\u011bn\u00fd projekt. \u017deleznice \u010c\u00edna-Kyrgyzst\u00e1n-Uzbekist\u00e1n (CKU), vinouc\u00ed se touto n\u00e1dhernou krajinou, spoj\u00ed Ka\u0161gar v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b s Andijanem v srdci Uzbekist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165, schopn\u00e1 p\u0159epravit 10 a\u017e 12 milion\u016f tun n\u00e1kladu ro\u010dn\u011b, naru\u0161uje tradi\u010dn\u00ed trasy a geopolitickou rovnov\u00e1hu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed inaugurace, oslavovan\u00e1 se sm\u011bs\u00ed pragmatismu a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti, znamen\u00e1 konec snu odlo\u017een\u00e9ho o t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed. Jakmile se Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz zhroutil, vzkl\u00ed\u010dila my\u0161lenka na koridor spojuj\u00edc\u00ed tyto nekrvav\u00e9, ale ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed n\u00e1rody. Ale mezi politickou nestabilitou v Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm st\u00ednem Ruska, kter\u00e9 se zu\u0159iv\u011b stav\u011blo proti projektu, kter\u00fd by obch\u00e1zel jeho \u00fazem\u00ed, se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee CKU z\u016fstane p\u0159eludem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak se sv\u011bt obr\u00e1til vzh\u016fru nohama.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt formovan\u00fd v\u00e1lkou a ekonomikou<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Ne\u010dekan\u00fdm katalyz\u00e1torem byla v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b s doprovodn\u00fdmi sankcemi a izolac\u00ed Moskvy. Cesty p\u0159es Rusko se staly nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi, co\u017e p\u0159im\u011blo n\u00e1rody St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie obr\u00e1tit sv\u016fj pohled na v\u00fdchod, kde \u0158\u00ed\u0161e st\u0159edu nap\u0159\u00e1hla \u017eeleznou p\u011bst. Peking, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e v regionu v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd d\u00edky sv\u00fdm masivn\u00edm investic\u00edm a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm dohod\u00e1m, to vid\u011bl jako dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k ustaven\u00ed sv\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2024 vydal kyrgyzsk\u00fd prezident Sadyr Japarov pok\u0159ik: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pr\u00e1ce za\u010dnou letos<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. V \u010dervnu bylo financov\u00e1n\u00ed dokon\u010deno, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fd pod\u00edl m\u011bla \u010c\u00edna (51 %) a zbytek byl rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem rozd\u011blen mezi Kyrgyzst\u00e1n a Uzbekist\u00e1n. Toto ne\u010dekan\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed, upevn\u011bn\u00e9 ekonomickou a geopolitickou nouzovou situac\u00ed, znamen\u00e1 historick\u00fd zlom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale za ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi projevy je historie tichou zm\u011bnou. Proto\u017ee Moskva, kdysi nesporn\u00fd vl\u00e1dce St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, nyn\u00ed sleduje, jak se tyto zem\u011b vymykaj\u00ed jej\u00ed kontrole. Rusko, uv\u00edzl\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu, z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podporuje sv\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, je zredukov\u00e1no na bezmocn\u00e9ho div\u00e1ka.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edtr zm\u011bn ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Uzbe\u010dt\u00ed obchodn\u00edci v doc\u00edch Andijan ji\u017e sn\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech, kter\u00e9 jim tato nov\u00e1 linka nab\u00eddne: rychl\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s Kaspick\u00fdm mo\u0159em, gruz\u00ednsk\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a mimo ni s Evropou. V\u00a0<\/span>Anaklia<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, na gruz\u00ednsk\u00fdch b\u0159ez\u00edch, \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci dnem i noc\u00ed d\u0159ou, aby vybudovali hlubinn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, izolovanou a po stalet\u00ed nucenou k asymetrick\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm vztah\u016fm, je CKU v\u00edce ne\u017e jen \u017eeleznice: je p\u0159\u00edslibem otev\u0159enosti. Plody jeho pol\u00ed, miner\u00e1ly jeho hor a energie jeho step\u00ed by se kone\u010dn\u011b mohly dostat na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy a osvobodit region od historick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na Moskv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ne v\u0161echno je r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9. Geopolitick\u00e9 soupe\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1. Kazachst\u00e1n, pil\u00ed\u0159 obchodn\u00edch cest mezi V\u00fdchodem a Z\u00e1padem, vid\u00ed svou roli jako k\u0159i\u017eovatku ohro\u017eenou. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Evropsk\u00e1 unie, kter\u00e9 tleskaj\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed regionu od rusk\u00e9ho vlivu, jsou nicm\u00e9n\u011b znepokojeny rostouc\u00edm vlivem \u010c\u00edny, t\u00e9to \u201e\u00a0<\/span>m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00e1 se stala v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Riskantn\u00ed, ale slibn\u00e1 s\u00e1zka<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

P\u0159esto i p\u0159es sv\u00e9 sliby z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010cKU hazardem. Kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1klady na jeho v\u00fdstavbu, technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s trasou p\u0159es nehostinn\u00e9 hory a nejistoty spojen\u00e9 se zpomaluj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou ekonomikou by mohly zpomalit jeho dokon\u010den\u00ed. Ale pro mu\u017ee a \u017eeny z kyrgyzsk\u00fdch a uzbeck\u00fdch \u00fadol\u00ed, pro tyto n\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 tudy vid\u011bly proch\u00e1zet stalet\u00ed karavanist\u016f a dobyvatel\u016f, je tato \u017eeleznice v\u00edc ne\u017e jen kovov\u00e1 tra\u0165: je to pr\u016fchod do sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti, svobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u00edce propojen\u00e1 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Lokomotivy se je\u0161t\u011b nerozjely, ale dech zm\u011bn se u\u017e \u017eene po pl\u00e1n\u00edch a hor\u00e1ch St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od Oliviera d’Auzon<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V drsn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu, kde se zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 vrcholky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed nebe, kone\u010dn\u011b o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dlouho vysn\u011bn\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[760,30,2181,1533],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}