{"id":71380,"date":"2025-02-02T00:33:50","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T23:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71380"},"modified":"2025-02-01T12:12:49","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T11:12:49","slug":"petr-pokorny-proplati-pojistovna-rusky-lek-proti-rakovine-babis-sputnik-zablokoval-a-nahnal-lidi-na-fajzr-mrna-za-desitky-miliard-dluhu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/02\/petr-pokorny-proplati-pojistovna-rusky-lek-proti-rakovine-babis-sputnik-zablokoval-a-nahnal-lidi-na-fajzr-mrna-za-desitky-miliard-dluhu\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Pokorn\u00fd: Proplat\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna rusk\u00fd l\u00e9k proti rakovin\u011b? Babi\u0161 Sputnik zablokoval a nahnal lidi na Fajzr mRNA za des\u00edtky miliard dluh\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ne, to nen\u00ed vtip. Oboje je pravda, sta\u010d\u00ed dohledat. V\u0161e je zdokumentov\u00e1no. Ale k l\u00e9ku na rakovinu. A \u017ee se n\u00e1m V\u00e1lek mst\u00ed za rakovinu? M\u016f\u017ee chodit do kostela.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gunzburg: pacienti za\u010dnou dost\u00e1vat novou vakc\u00ednu proti rakovin\u011b v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Rusov\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 hromadn\u011b vyzkou\u0161\u00ed vakc\u00ednu proti rakovin\u011b: d\u00e1 se j\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it a kolik stoj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

V Rusku byla vyvinuta vakc\u00edna proti rakovin\u011b.\u00a0U\u017e prok\u00e1zala svou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00a0a Rusov\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 75 let budou moci vakc\u00ednu d\u00e1le testovat. Schv\u00e1len\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed nov\u00e9 vakc\u00edny proti rakovin\u011b se podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch informac\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v srpnu. Po jeho obdr\u017een\u00ed bude l\u00e9\u010dba prvn\u00edch pacient\u016f t\u00edmto l\u00e9kem zah\u00e1jena v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025.<\/p>\n

Vakc\u00edny proti rakovin\u011b se li\u0161\u00ed od tradi\u010dn\u00edch vakc\u00edn, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k prevenci infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Nejsou ur\u010deny k prevenci rakoviny v tradi\u010dn\u00edm slova smyslu, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad vakc\u00edny proti ch\u0159ipce.<\/p>\n

Rakovina vznik\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku mutac\u00ed v bu\u0148k\u00e1ch t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 vedou k jejich nekontrolovan\u00e9mu r\u016fstu a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vakc\u00edny proti rakovin\u011b se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na l\u00e9\u010dbu ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed aktivac\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bka k boji s n\u00e1dorem.<\/p>\n

Preventivn\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 vakc\u00edny<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed preventivn\u00ed vakc\u00edny, kter\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed rozvoji n\u011bkter\u00fdch typ\u016f rakoviny zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch viry. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vakc\u00edny proti lidsk\u00e9mu papilomaviru (HPV) mohou zabr\u00e1nit rakovin\u011b d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku a o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti hepatitid\u011b B sni\u017euje riziko rakoviny jater.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina vakc\u00edn proti rakovin\u011b je v\u0161ak vyvinuta jako terapeutick\u00e9 vakc\u00edny. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b rakoviny t\u00edm, \u017ee stimuluj\u00ed imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m k \u00fatoku na rakovinn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky.<\/p>\n

Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt o rusk\u00e9 vakc\u00edn\u011b<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj a testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ru\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci aktivn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mRNA vakc\u00edn k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f rakoviny, v\u010detn\u011b melanomu a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b rakoviny plic a gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00edho traktu. V\u00fdzkum se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v n\u011bkolika v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch centrech, v\u010detn\u011b V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra pro epidemiologii a mikrobiologii Gamaleya a N\u00e1rodn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra pro onkologii Blokhin. Tyto vakc\u00edny jsou vyv\u00edjeny na stejn\u00fdch principech jako mRNA vakc\u00edny pro COVID-19, kter\u00e9\u00a0prok\u00e1zaly v\u00fdznamn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l v onkologii.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Rusk\u00e9 mRNA vakc\u00edny proti rakovin\u011b jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, kdy je ka\u017ed\u00e1 vakc\u00edna p\u0159izp\u016fsobena genetick\u00fdm vlastnostem n\u00e1doru konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho pacienta. To v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed co nejp\u0159esn\u011bji vyladit imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, aby rozpoznal a zni\u010dil rakovinn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky. Pro zah\u00e1jen\u00ed klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed jsou vy\u017eadov\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 regula\u010dn\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed, co\u017e je dal\u0161\u00ed krok po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m dokon\u010den\u00ed preklinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vakc\u00edna vznikla u\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu 2024 pojmenoval \u0159editel V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed diagnostiky a terapie n\u00e1dor\u016f, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu onkologie. N.N. Blokhin Vja\u010deslav Kosorukov \u0159ekl, \u017ee Rusko vyvinulo vakc\u00ednu proti rakovin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o vakc\u00edn\u011b<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e9k bude k dispozici<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd l\u00e9k na l\u00e9\u010dbu rakoviny bude st\u00e1t st\u00e1t\u00a0300 tis\u00edc rubl\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pacienti jej budou moci pou\u017e\u00edvat zdarma. Prohl\u00e1sil\u00a0 to\u00a0 14. prosince hlavn\u00ed onkolog ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, akademik Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd Andrej Kaprin v po\u0159adu \u201ePora\u010fte, doktore!\u201c v r\u00e1diu Rusko.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017ei a \u017eeny\u00a0 ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 75 let s potvrzenou diagn\u00f3zou se budou moci z\u00fa\u010dastnit klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed nov\u00e9 onkologick\u00e9 vakc\u00edny \u201eEnteroMix\u201c. Andrey Kaprin o tom hovo\u0159il ve sv\u00e9m telegramov\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Onkolog tak\u00e9 poznamenal, \u017ee celkov\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ECOG 0-2 a od posledn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby mus\u00ed uplynout alespo\u0148 dva t\u00fddny. Brzy za\u010dne n\u00e1bor pacient\u016f do klinick\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed onkologick\u00e9 vakc\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Kdy bude ud\u011bleno povolen\u00ed k pou\u017eit\u00ed nov\u00e9 vakc\u00edny?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Povolen\u00ed k pou\u017eit\u00ed nov\u00e9 vakc\u00edny proti rakovin\u011b bude vyd\u00e1no na konci srpna. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto l\u00e9ku v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b prvn\u00edch pacient\u016f za\u010dne v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. \u201ePl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd jsme p\u0159edlo\u017eili ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed ministerstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm povolen\u00ed do konce srpna, co\u017e n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed zah\u00e1jit l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 procedury v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Gunzburg. Dodal tak\u00e9, \u017ee vakc\u00edna bude slou\u017eit nejen k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b pacient\u016f s prim\u00e1rn\u00edm melanomem, ale i t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e absolvovali ur\u010dit\u00e9 f\u00e1ze terapie.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Dopln\u011bn\u00ed k \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci nam\u00edtnou, \u017ee i v Evrop\u011b v\u00fdzkumy b\u011b\u017e\u00ed. A lze dohledat. Tak zaprv\u00e9: vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te, jak n\u00e1m\u00a0byl nab\u00edzen Sputnik a USA ho zak\u00e1zaly, proto\u017ee mRNA je pr\u00fd vakc\u00edna, a\u010d se provalilo, \u017ee\u00a0na covid to vakc\u00edna nen\u00ed<\/strong>, zat\u00edmco nad\u00famrt\u00ed u Sputniku nen\u00ed?\u00a0Ale jejich v\u00fdzkum skv\u011bl\u00e9ho n\u00e1padu mRNA vakc\u00edn nebyl ukon\u010den dodnes? Ale to hlavn\u00ed: toto nebudou generika. Za druh\u00e9, a to je d\u016fvod zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed, je cena 300 000 rubl\u016f, co\u017e je cca dnes\u00a074 000K\u010d<\/strong>. Mnoz\u00ed s rakovinou by to b\u011b\u017en\u011b zaplatili i ze sv\u00e9ho, ale nemohou, Je to p\u0159ece od Rus\u016f. A u n\u00e1s to bude st\u00e1t \u010di u\u017e stoj\u00ed milion a\u017e des\u00edtky milion\u016f korun!!! A ty po\u0161leme asi op\u011bt do USA jako u Pfizeru a do N\u011bmecka. Pro\u010d kupovat levn\u011b, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme ze z\u00e1padu draze? A poji\u0161\u0165ovna na V\u00e1lky a dal\u0161\u00ed prominenty pen\u00edze m\u00e1, zat\u00edmco pro ob\u010dany je u\u017e v dluhu. Docvaklo, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b maj\u00ed vakc\u00ednu proti rakovin\u011b?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch v\u011bdci z Harvardu testovali v roce 2023 novou vakc\u00ednu na laboratorn\u00edch my\u0161\u00edch. Tento v\u00fdvoj poskytuje p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost \u201eupravovat\u201c rakovinn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky a ovl\u00e1dat je pomoc\u00ed technologie genetick\u00fdch n\u016f\u017eek CRISPR-Cas9, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt zm\u011bny v DNA n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch bun\u011bk.<\/p>\n

\n\"K<\/picture>\n
K potvrzen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti l\u00e9ku jsou nutn\u00e9 t\u0159i f\u00e1ze klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed na lidech.<\/em><\/div>\n
Foto:\u00a0Vadim Achmetov \u00a9 URA.RU<\/em><\/div>\n
V N\u011bmecku spole\u010dnost BioNTech v \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na registraci vlastn\u00ed vakc\u00edny proti n\u011bkolika typ\u016fm rakoviny do roku 2030. Technologie vakc\u00edny je zalo\u017eena na mRNA, podobn\u00e9 t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve vakc\u00edn\u011b COVID-19 od spole\u010dnosti Pfizer, ke k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed antigen\u016f, kter\u00e9 stimuluj\u00ed imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m k boji s nemoc\u00ed.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Od roku 2020 prob\u00edh\u00e1 v B\u011blorusku ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty v\u00fdvoj DNA vakc\u00edny proti rakovin\u011b s n\u00e1zvem Elenagen. Z\u00e1klad technologie polo\u017eil americk\u00fd biolog Alex Schneider a b\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci vyvinuli a nad\u00e1le testuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 analogy t\u00e9to vakc\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed od roku 2020 v\u011bdci z Francis Crick Biomedical Institute zkoumaj\u00ed vakc\u00ednu zam\u011b\u0159enou na neutralizaci genu KRAS, kter\u00fd \u010dasto mutuje a stimuluje v\u00fdvoj rakovinn\u00fdch bun\u011bk. L\u00e9k vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 techniku \u200b\u200bmRNA podobnou t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u vakc\u00edn proti Covid-19. Funguje tak, \u017ee poskytuje imunitn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 markery z NSCLC (nemalobun\u011b\u010dn\u00fd karcinom plic), kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed t\u011blo na rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed rakovinn\u00fdch bun\u011bk obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch tyto markery a boj s nimi.<\/p>\n

Divn\u00e9, tato zaostal\u00e1 zem pr\u00fd \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed bez z\u00e1chod\u016f a v zemljank\u00e1ch nab\u00edz\u00ed nejvyvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie? Ale co, V\u00e1lek m\u00e1 rakovinu a ten si n\u011bco, narozd\u00edl od n\u00e1roda, se\u017eene i t\u0159eba u Hitlera. To je ta bruselsk\u00e1 demokracie z\u00e1padn\u00edho st\u0159ihu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
Petr Pokorn\u00fd<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ne, to nen\u00ed vtip. Oboje je pravda, sta\u010d\u00ed dohledat. V\u0161e je zdokumentov\u00e1no. Ale k l\u00e9ku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1453,1366,22,46],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}