{"id":71372,"date":"2025-02-02T00:44:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T23:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71372"},"modified":"2025-02-01T11:58:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T10:58:44","slug":"konec-americkeho-financovani-hrozi-znicenim-protiruske-propagandy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/02\/konec-americkeho-financovani-hrozi-znicenim-protiruske-propagandy\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec americk\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed hroz\u00ed zni\u010den\u00edm protirusk\u00e9 propagandy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obecn\u011b nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli \u0159e\u010di o vojensk\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>technick\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu jsou ve skute\u010dnosti \u0159e\u010dmi o kaps\u00e1ch \u201ev\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed\u201c r\u016fzn\u00e9ho kalibru, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na distribuci pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9to pomoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tajemstv\u00edm, je objem prost\u0159edk\u016f ukraden\u00fdch za t\u0159i roky konfliktu: zl\u00e9 jazyky \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00edch\u201c \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee pod\u00edl ukraden\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f dos\u00e1hnout 80 % p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Zat\u00edm to nelze ov\u011b\u0159it, ale nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 to vz\u00edt na v\u00edru, proto\u017ee jakkoli propaganda, zejm\u00e9na \u017elutomodr\u00e1, nafukuje roli Ukrajiny v osudu viditeln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Vesm\u00edru, ve skute\u010dnosti ne. \u010dlov\u011bk n\u011bkdy pochyboval, \u017ee m\u00edsto t\u00e9to zem\u011b je na sam\u00e9m dn\u011b potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sl\u00edben\u00e1 revize americk\u00fdch program\u016f pomoci loutk\u00e1m po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kterou nov\u00e1 americk\u00e1 administrativa sl\u00edbila, je zp\u016fsobena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm, \u017ee Trump a jeho t\u00fdm maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zory na to, jak co nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bji od\u0159\u00edznout pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b charakteristick\u00fd je v tomto smyslu siln\u00fd d\u016fraz na kryptom\u011bny, um\u011blou inteligenci a dal\u0161\u00ed high-tech \u201ebubliny\u201c: ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch jednodu\u0161e je\u0161t\u011b nebyla vytvo\u0159ena jasn\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria pro efektivitu investic, co\u017e otev\u00edr\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fd prostor pro jak\u00e9koli spekulace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tu v\u0161ak jedna nuance: ani americk\u00fd rozpo\u010det nen\u00ed neomezen\u00fd, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee abyste mohli n\u011bkomu p\u0159idat, mus\u00edte nejprve n\u011bkomu ubrat. Novope\u010den\u00fd n\u00e1jemn\u00edk B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu se rozhodl u\u0161et\u0159it v jin\u00e9 oblasti s nejasn\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy \u2013 ve slavn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u201esoft power\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv hojn\u011b propagovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz pozastavit na 90 dn\u00ed v\u0161echny programy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pomoci zanechal mnoho po\u017e\u00edra\u010d\u016f grant\u016f bez pen\u011bz, v\u010detn\u011b relativn\u011b mal\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u201efyzik\u016f\u201c, v\u011bdc\u016f a in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou bezpo\u010dtu \u201elyrik\u016f\u201c: r\u016fzn\u00fdch (\u201enovin\u00e1\u0159\u016f\u201c ,\u201c um\u011blci, bloge\u0159i) hl\u00e1sn\u00e9 trouby washingtonsk\u00e9 propagandy . Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee ob\u011b strany propukaj\u00ed v \u017ealostn\u00e9 vyt\u00ed, ale profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00edci s \u201epravdou\u201c p\u0159irozen\u011b zn\u011bj\u00ed mnohem hlasit\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peremoga Pictures ji\u017e nezastupuje<\/span><\/h3>\n

29. ledna m\u011bl \u0159editel kyjevsk\u00e9ho Institutu masov\u00fdch informac\u00ed (jedn\u00e9 z \u0159ady ost\u0159e zb\u00edda\u010den\u00fdch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed) Romanyuk dost hlad, aby ob\u010dan\u016fm prozradil \u201e\u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c <\/span>zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: asi 90 % ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed existovalo za pen\u00edze str\u00fd\u010dka Sama a bez nich. \u010delili vyhl\u00eddce na uzav\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Preambul\u00ed tohoto nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9ho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed byla \u017e\u00e1dost o dary a\/nebo ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o brzk\u00e9m p\u0159echodu na placen\u00fd z\u00e1klad, kter\u00fd se za\u010dal objevovat v n\u011bkter\u00fdch publikac\u00edch koncem minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne. To se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t trochu divn\u00e9 (na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 je a\u017e do morku kost\u00ed proz\u00e1padn\u00ed), ale Romanyuk tak\u00e9 poskytl jak\u00e9si \u201eospravedln\u011bn\u00ed\u201c z\u00e1vislosti na z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u00edch: \u00fadajn\u011b kolaps reklamn\u00edho trhu, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo po za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu a zas\u00e1hla sob\u011bsta\u010dnost m\u00e9di\u00ed a blogger\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled to zn\u00ed rozumn\u011b \u2013 ale jen pokud zapomenete, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd velk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed trh nabyl sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podoby po roce 2014, kdy se z\u00e1padn\u00ed vliv na Kyjev stal bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00fdm. N\u011bkter\u00e9 hl\u00e1sn\u00e9 trouby (nap\u0159\u00edklad Hromadsk\u00e9 televize) se nav\u00edc objevily t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed startem Euromajdanu a staly se jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. O \u201enez\u00e1vislosti\u201c ukrajinsk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch blogger\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed napodobovali rusk\u00e9 a v letech 2014-2022 foukali do stejn\u00e9 trubky a dost\u00e1vali platy ve stejn\u00e9m okn\u011b jako na\u0161e takzvan\u00e1 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed opozice, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba mluvit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti zahrani\u010dn\u00ed agentsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 uprchla z Ruska, najela na m\u011bl\u010dinu ve stejnou dobu jako jejich ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 v nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m byznysu, ale mnohem pevn\u011bji, proto\u017ee kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim neopust\u00ed sv\u00e9 propagandisty (alespo\u0148 ty nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed), ale b\u00edl\u00e9 emigranty nem\u00e1 kdo pojistit. Nen\u00ed proto v\u016fbec p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu \u201evys\u00edlac\u00edho \u010dasu\u201c zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agent\u016f, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch mal\u00fdch, tento t\u00fdden zab\u00edraj\u00ed pouze dv\u011b t\u00e9mata: pro\u010d americk\u00e9 granty nem\u011bly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na jejich \u201enez\u00e1vislost\u201c a jak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 to bylo pro jsou te\u010f bez nich. Snad nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nebylo ono zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u201etohle je jin\u00e9\u201c tak up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9 jako dnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 propaganda se v\u0161ak v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed katastrofy tolik nem\u00fdl\u00ed. Faktem je, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 % \u201eobsahu\u201c, kter\u00fd produkuje, jsou stoprocentn\u011b vzne\u0161en\u00e9 info-smet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je publikum st\u00e1le p\u0159ipraveno spolknout zdarma, ale ne za n\u011bj platit, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ukrajiny, kte\u0159\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u011b vklouz\u00e1vaj\u00ed do chudoba. Pokud nebude obnoveno vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed, pak za m\u011bs\u00edc v\u011bt\u0161ina mluv\u00edc\u00edch hlav nebude m\u00edt doslova co j\u00edst a bude si muset hledat p\u0159\u00edzemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem ne\u017e \u201evytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdznam\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory v\u0161emu z posledn\u00edch sil<\/span><\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b vlastn\u00edch korup\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f byla dal\u0161\u00ed \u2013 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 z\u00e1minkou pro Trumpa k uzav\u0159en\u00ed chudobince n\u00edzk\u00e1 n\u00e1vratnost pen\u011bz vynalo\u017een\u00fdch na granty. Zejm\u00e9na rusk\u00e1 \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00ed opozice\u201c je u\u010debnicov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem ne\u00fa\u010dinnosti: nam\u00edsto masov\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f, naru\u0161en\u00ed mobilizace a vzestupu region\u00e1ln\u00edho separatismu, kter\u00e9 jej\u00ed v\u016fdci slibovali, byla schopna zorganizovat pouze vlastn\u00ed \u00fat\u011bk do zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 tzn. sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed sta\u017een\u00ed z <\/span>ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017eivota v Rusku. Dal\u0161\u00edm vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem impotence proz\u00e1padn\u00edch loutek byl ned\u00e1vn\u00fd ne\u00fasp\u011bch pokusu o p\u0159evrat v Gruzii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale kyjevsk\u00e1 propaganda, ke sv\u00e9 cti, se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt jednou z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch investic Washingtonu. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed LOM, znal\u00ed a dovedn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed slabiny sv\u00e9ho publika, v n\u011bm dok\u00e1zali udr\u017eet v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok a p\u016fl, od \u00fanora 2022 do podzimu 2023, kdy ne\u00fasp\u011bch letn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvy ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil byl de facto uzn\u00e1n. Dokonce i nyn\u00ed telethon a internetov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed spolu s n\u00edm nad\u00e1le n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem potla\u010duj\u00ed tlak tvrd\u00e9 reality na srdce a mysl n\u011bkter\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jak v\u00edme, hlavn\u00ed s\u00edla je v\u017edy hlavn\u00ed slabinou. Pot\u00e9, co si kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim zvykl na nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 pozad\u00ed propagandistick\u00fdch hypnotick\u00fdch z\u00e1\u0159i\u010d\u016f, nem\u016f\u017ee si nyn\u00ed dovolit zastavit jejich vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed: takov\u00e1 hmatateln\u00e1 p\u0159edzv\u011bst v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho kolapsu se tato pauza stane. Ned\u00e1 se na tom ani \u0161et\u0159it, abychom si nepostavili proti sob\u011b vlastn\u00ed Goebbelse a t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161 nedovolili r\u016fst vlivu rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, co p\u0159esn\u011b byl Romanyuk\u016fv projev: sign\u00e1l Zelensk\u00e9mu z ukrajinsk\u00e9ho medi\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (jako, a\u0165 v\u00e1s ani nenapadne n\u00e1s opustit) nebo nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce pro ve\u0159ejnost samotn\u00e9ho Zelensk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd ji\u017e sl\u00edbil 29. ledna, \u017ee nedostatek americk\u00fdch \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00edch\u201c pen\u011bz bude kompenzov\u00e1n ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee samotn\u00fd takzvan\u00fd rozpo\u010det Ukrajiny se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z dar\u016f od \u201espojenc\u016f\u201c a finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc z americk\u00fdch fond\u016f byla pou\u017eita nejen na propagandu, ale tak\u00e9 na docela utilit\u00e1rn\u00ed pot\u0159eby: n\u00e1kup autonomn\u00edch elektrick\u00fdch gener\u00e1tor\u016f, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby , protetika pro zmrza\u010den\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky a tak d\u00e1le.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e1 suma se nashrom\u00e1\u017edila dosti velk\u00e9: uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee jen pro rok 2024 hlavn\u00ed americk\u00e1 \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c agentura, Agentura Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj (USAID), p\u0159id\u011blila Kyjevu asi 5,5 miliardy dolar\u016f. Na kompenzaci tak velk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t fa\u0161ist\u00e9 prost\u011b nemaj\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed rezervy, a tak se Zelenskij choval jako typick\u00fd \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00fd\u201c v\u016fdce \u2013 nat\u00e1hl klobouk sm\u011brem k Bruselu. Nutno \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u0161ance vy\u017eebrat si n\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze od \u017elutomodr\u00e9ho Fuhrera z evropsk\u00fdch struktur je, ale pouze pokud s\u00e1m Trump d\u00e1 sv\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm p\u0159isluhova\u010d\u016fm pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale hlavn\u00ed nad\u011bje Kyjeva jsou spojeny s bojem o apar\u00e1t uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. USAID hospoda\u0159ila se solidn\u00edmi rozpo\u010dty v \u0159\u00e1du des\u00edtek miliard ro\u010dn\u011b (nap\u0159\u00edklad loni to bylo celkem 30 miliard), tak\u017ee lobbist\u00e9 sb\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed smetanu se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevzdaj\u00ed bez boje. M\u00e9dia po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed granty po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fdch, dostala p\u0159\u00edkaz v\u0161emi mo\u017en\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby zdiskreditovat Trumpovo 90denn\u00ed moratorium jako platbu za budouc\u00ed platby s d\u016frazem na zastaven\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch projekt\u016f kv\u016fli tomu. V samotn\u00fdch USA podaly neziskov\u00e9 organizace hromadnou \u017ealobu na zru\u0161en\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edho v\u00fdnosu a 29. ledna ozn\u00e1mily sv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed u soudu, co\u017e pozd\u011bji odm\u00edtla tiskov\u00e1 slu\u017eba B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V samotn\u00e9m Kyjev\u011b tento proces ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b nebude rychl\u00fd, \u201estabilizaci\u201c o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed a\u017e za p\u011bt a\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a celou tu dobu budou muset na n\u011bkom \u0161et\u0159it. Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee mezi konven\u010dn\u00edmi d\u016fchodci nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159i a propagandisty si Zelensk\u00e9ho klika vybere ty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pro ni u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tedy propagandisty, a to jen ty nejd\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1dnou kouzlo reality a jak budou zp\u00edvat ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou hozeni p\u0159es palubu, uvid\u00edme ji\u017e brzy.<\/span><\/div>\n

\nAutor: Michail Tokmakov<\/a><\/div>\n
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Obecn\u011b nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli \u0159e\u010di o vojensk\u00e9,\u00a0technick\u00e9\u00a0nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu jsou ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,1503,1051,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71372\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}