{"id":71359,"date":"2025-02-02T00:37:25","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T23:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71359"},"modified":"2025-02-01T08:35:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T07:35:52","slug":"eu-obchazi-narodni-veta-aby-prijala-dalsi-balicek-sankci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/02\/eu-obchazi-narodni-veta-aby-prijala-dalsi-balicek-sankci\/","title":{"rendered":"EU obch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed veta, aby p\u0159ijala dal\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

EU se chyst\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 obej\u00edt pr\u00e1vo veta jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kdy\u017e bude hlasovat o dal\u0161\u00edm kole sankc\u00ed proti Rusku, kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bno na t\u0159et\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed invaze na Ukrajinu v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco rozhodnut\u00ed o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice obvykle vy\u017eaduj\u00ed jednomysln\u00fd souhlas v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v souladu se smlouvami EU Rada EU\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadajn\u011b pl\u00e1nuje zm\u011bnit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0postup sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm \u00farovn\u011b hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na ministerskou \u00farove\u0148 \u2013 nazvanou \u201e\u00a0<\/span>komer\u010dn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c m\u00edsto zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky \u2013 kde k jeho p\u0159ijet\u00ed posta\u010duje kvalifikovan\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina (polovina \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny obyvatel EU).<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rados\u0142aw Sikorski\u00a0<\/span>se pochlubil trikem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na sv\u00e9 str\u00e1nce X-Rated, kdy\u017e p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee c\u00edlem je zabr\u00e1nit zem\u00edm jako Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko ve v\u00fdkonu jejich legitimn\u00edho pr\u00e1va veta, pokud se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 prvky bal\u00ed\u010dku by byly kontraproduktivn\u00ed nebo by \u0161kodily Ekonomika Evropy v\u00edce ne\u017e rusk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z formulace ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee odstran\u011bn\u00ed veta v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9m rozhodovac\u00edm procesu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem, ale za\u010d\u00e1tkem nov\u00e9 normy, p\u0159ed kterou mnoh\u00e9 konzervativn\u00ed hlasy v Evrop\u011b\u00a0<\/span>varovaly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed postupnou eroz\u00ed suverenita \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a po\u010d\u00e1tek unijn\u00edho \u201esuperst\u00e1tu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>B\u016fh pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u0161echny druhy lid\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry. D\u00edky PiS [Strana Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost] z\u00e1vis\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 fondy na respektu k pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu. \u201eD\u00edky [premi\u00e9rovi Viktoru] Orb\u00e1novi se vzdalujeme liber\u00e1ln\u00edho veta ohledn\u011b sankc\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c napsal Sikorski ve st\u0159edu 15.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/x.com\/sikorskiradek\/status\/1879459491730842100<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech ministr zm\u00ednil \u2013\u00a0<\/span>propojen\u00ed v\u0161ech fond\u016f EU s ideologick\u00fdmi normami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a zbaven\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pr\u00e1va veta \u2013 jako kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli z\u0159ejm\u011b hraje liber\u00e1ln\u00ed polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Donalda Tuska. Var\u0161ava\u00a0<\/span>ned\u00e1vno p\u0159evzala \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed rotuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Rad\u011b EU a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee toto obdob\u00ed chce vyu\u017e\u00edt k urychlen\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed moci mezi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty a Bruselem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sikorsk\u00e9ho koment\u00e1\u0159 reagoval na polsk\u00fd web RMF24,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00fd napsal, \u017ee tato ot\u00e1zka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byla nastolena ji\u017e b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho kola konzultac\u00ed mezi velvyslanci EU a Evropskou komis\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle webu bylo v pl\u00e1nu, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>poprv\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sankc\u00ed nebude rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ijato jednomysln\u011b, ale kvalifikovanou v\u011bt\u0161inou, proto\u017ee se bude t\u00fdkat obchodu [a nikoli zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky]. Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko by nem\u011bly pr\u00e1vo veta<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pokud je tak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 sankce proti t\u0159et\u00ed zemi, jako je Rusko, spadaj\u00ed do kategorie \u201eobchodu\u201c, n\u011bkdo by se mohl divit, pro\u010d bylo p\u0159edchoz\u00edch patn\u00e1ct sank\u010dn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f p\u0159ijato jako \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika\u201c. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Brusel nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje poru\u0161ovat pr\u00e1va \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 a je na to p\u0159ipraven \u2013, aby mohl pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 pochybn\u00e9 sank\u010dn\u00ed politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem bal\u00ed\u010dku, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b motivoval tento neobvykl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, je pl\u00e1n na masivn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cel na ji\u017e sankcionovan\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 hnojiva, tak\u017ee export do EU se pro Moskvu stane nerentabiln\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 sankce na rusk\u00e1 hnojiva, jako je pota\u0161, dus\u00edk a fosf\u00e1t, zp\u016fsobily nejen\u00a0<\/span>prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v EU a po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 vedly OSN k tomu, \u017ee vydala\u00a0<\/span>d\u016frazn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0hrozbou, kterou p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco dohoda zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e1 OSN umo\u017enila rusk\u00fdm v\u00fdvoz\u016fm pokra\u010dovat na jih, EU se nad\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed blokovat p\u0159\u00edstup sv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k nim. Stejn\u011b jako u ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu jsou nyn\u00ed Evrop\u011b k dispozici\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje dod\u00e1vek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale obrovsk\u00fd cenov\u00fd rozd\u00edl budou muset zaplatit nejprve zem\u011bd\u011blci a pot\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel se proto ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko budou cht\u00edt vetovat ve prosp\u011bch sv\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho sektoru a sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Mo\u017enost p\u0159echodu na hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed kvalifikovanou v\u011bt\u0161inou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed i k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed precedentu, o kter\u00fd by se v budoucnu mohla op\u0159\u00edt podobn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, a postupn\u00e9mu \u201eodklonu\u201c od pr\u00e1v veta ve v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch oblastech, jak navrhoval Sikorski.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od\u00a0Tam\u00e1se Orb\u00e1na<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EU se chyst\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 obej\u00edt pr\u00e1vo veta jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kdy\u017e bude hlasovat o dal\u0161\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1503,125,3786],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}