{"id":71333,"date":"2025-02-01T00:36:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T23:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71333"},"modified":"2025-01-31T16:22:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T15:22:04","slug":"zacala-totalita-sef-ustavniho-soudu-baxa-pripustil-moznost-zasahu-do-vysledku-voleb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/01\/zacala-totalita-sef-ustavniho-soudu-baxa-pripustil-moznost-zasahu-do-vysledku-voleb\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010dala totalita: \u0160\u00e9f \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu Baxa p\u0159ipustil mo\u017enost z\u00e1sahu do v\u00fdsledku voleb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdrok p\u0159edsedy \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu Josefa Baxy o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu do voleb jako \u201eatomov\u00e9 bomb\u011b\u201c vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy. Otev\u00edr\u00e1 se toti\u017e nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedent: kdo by m\u011bl rozhodovat o\u00a0volb\u00e1ch, voli\u010di, nebo soud?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edsedy \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu Josefa Baxy, kter\u00e9 zazn\u011blo v\u00a0rozhovoru pro server\u00a0info.cz<\/a><\/b>, bud\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b role justice v\u00a0demokratick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Baxa hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0soudn\u00edm z\u00e1sahu do voleb jako o\u00a0\u201eatomov\u00e9 bomb\u011b\u201c, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pokud by situace eskalovala za hranice \u201ezhroubl\u00fdch mrav\u016f\u201c, soud by se neodvr\u00e1til. Co to znamen\u00e1? A\u00a0nejsou takov\u00e9 v\u00fdroky nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm precedentem pro budoucnost volebn\u00edho procesu v\u00a0\u010cesku?<\/p>\n

Baxa ve sv\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee \u201evolby se nemaj\u00ed rozhodovat v\u00a0soudn\u00edch s\u00edn\u00edch\u201c. To je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159 demokracie: o\u00a0v\u00fdsledku hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 rozhodovat v\u016fle voli\u010d\u016f, nikoli soudci v\u00a0tal\u00e1rech. Jen\u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pokud by situace p\u0159es\u00e1hla ur\u010dit\u00e9 hranice, zas\u00e1hnout by p\u0159ece jen bylo mo\u017en\u00e9. Co je onou hranic\u00ed? Manipulace voleb? \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed? Nebo snad jen \u201ehrub\u00e9 mravy\u201c, jak pon\u011bkud neur\u010dit\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato v\u00e1gnost je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. V\u00a0demokracii toti\u017e plat\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kony a\u00a0\u00fastava ur\u010duj\u00ed pravidla hry, nikoli mor\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo etick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed soudc\u016f. Pokud by \u00dastavn\u00ed soud skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010dal zasahovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b subjektivn\u00edho posouzen\u00ed, ocit\u00e1me se na velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 cest\u011b.<\/p>\n

Soudy nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci a\u00a0nemohou samy od sebe reagovat na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ud\u00e1losti podle vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. Soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m funguje na principu \u201cpod\u00e1n\u00ed\u201d. Soud m\u016f\u017ee a\u00a0mus\u00ed rozhodovat pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 a\u00a0opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 \u017ealoby nebo n\u00e1vrhu. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee by soudci \u201eneodvraceli tv\u00e1\u0159\u201c a\u00a0sami zasahovali do politick\u00e9ho procesu, je nejen nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1, ale i\u00a0\u00fastavn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1. Pokud by se justice za\u010dala chovat jako arbitr ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed bez podklad\u016f a\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho procesu, ztratila by svou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed legitimitu.
\n<\/ins><\/p>\n

Baxa tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee justice nem\u00e1 ambici \u201eaby v\u0161e bylo podle n\u00e1s\u201c, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed mo\u017enost z\u00e1sahu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krizov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: kdo rozhodne, \u017ee se situace \u201evymkla\u201c? Budou to m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 r\u00e1da p\u0159il\u00e9vaj\u00ed olej do ohn\u011b? Bude to tlak ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed? Nebo se soudci budou rozhodovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edho dojmu, co je je\u0161t\u011b \u00fanosn\u00e9 a\u00a0co u\u017e ne?<\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 problematick\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do voleb v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde se argumentovalo \u201eochranou demokracie\u201c, a\u00a0nakonec do\u0161lo ke zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed legitimn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku. \u010cesk\u00e1 demokracie je zat\u00edm stabiln\u00ed, ale v\u00fdroky jako tento nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee se n\u011bkter\u00e9 instituce p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na mo\u017enost, \u017ee by mohly m\u00edt hlavn\u00ed slovo v\u00a0tom, co je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Metafora \u201eatomov\u00e9 bomby\u201c v\u00a0souvislosti se soudn\u00edm z\u00e1sahem do voleb zn\u00ed hroziv\u011b. A\u00a0m\u011bla by zn\u00edt! Justice by m\u011bla b\u00fdt posledn\u00edm arbitrem v\u00a0situac\u00edch, kdy jsou hrub\u011b poru\u0161ena pravidla hry. Jen\u017ee pokud soudn\u00ed moc za\u010dne nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee si m\u016f\u017ee vyhradit pr\u00e1vo rozhodovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, ocit\u00e1me se v\u00a0riziku oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00e9ho principu.<\/p>\n

Pokud n\u011bkdo fal\u0161uje volby, je t\u0159eba to \u0159e\u0161it jasn\u011b dan\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi postupy. Ale pokud se za\u010dne operovat s\u00a0v\u00e1gn\u00edmi pojmy o\u00a0\u201ehrub\u00fdch mravech\u201c a\u00a0\u201evymknut\u00ed situace\u201c, otev\u00edr\u00e1me Pando\u0159inu sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ku, kterou jednou u\u017e nemus\u00edme zav\u0159\u00edt. A\u00a0to je mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozba ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli \u201eatomov\u00e1 bomba\u201c.
\nV\u00fdroky p\u0159edsedy \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u017edy jasn\u00e9 a\u00a0konzistentn\u00ed.\u00a0 Baxovo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je ale nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0otv\u00edr\u00e1 prostor pro interpretace, kter\u00e9 mohou oslabit d\u016fv\u011bru ve volebn\u00ed proces. Pokud maj\u00ed b\u00fdt volby skute\u010dn\u011b svobodn\u00e9, rozhodovat o\u00a0nich mus\u00ed voli\u010di a\u00a0nikoli soudci, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edstavou o\u00a0\u201emor\u00e1lce\u201c.
\n<\/ins><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdrok p\u0159edsedy \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu Josefa Baxy o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu do voleb jako \u201eatomov\u00e9 bomb\u011b\u201c vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[5629,48,335,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}