{"id":71310,"date":"2025-02-01T00:35:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T23:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71310"},"modified":"2025-01-31T08:52:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:52:57","slug":"studie-zdravotni-pece-zalozena-na-umele-inteligenci-povede-k-masovejsimu-sledovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/02\/01\/studie-zdravotni-pece-zalozena-na-umele-inteligenci-povede-k-masovejsimu-sledovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Studie: Zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de zalo\u017een\u00e1 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci povede k masov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e prezident Donald Trump ozn\u00e1mil svou podporu Stargate, projektu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v soukrom\u00e9m sektoru v hodnot\u011b 500 miliard dolar\u016f, spojilo Silicon Valley a ministerstvo obrany sv\u00e9 s\u00edly, aby p\u0159em\u011bnily americk\u00fd zdravotnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m na syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed zalo\u017eenou na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m souboru osobn\u00edch zdrav\u00ed. \u00fadaje, podle nov\u00e9 investigativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Maxe Jonese z Unlimited Hangout.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem tiskov\u00e9 konference s bigwigs ze Silicon Valley druh\u00e9ho dne v \u00fa\u0159adu prezident Donald Trump p\u0159isl\u00edbil svou politickou podporu projektu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) v soukrom\u00e9m sektoru s n\u00e1zvem Hv\u011bzdn\u00e1 br\u00e1na v hodnot\u011b 500 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00fd podnik OpenAI, Oracle, SoftBank a dal\u0161\u00edch bude financovat infrastrukturu pro AI. \u010c\u00e1st t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f bude mimo jin\u00e9 pou\u017eita na v\u00fdvoj AI pro v\u010dasnou detekci rakoviny a rychl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edn proti rakovin\u011b mRNA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale dlouho p\u0159ed Trumpov\u00fdm ozn\u00e1men\u00edm spojilo Silicon Valley a americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany (DOD) sv\u00e9 s\u00edly, aby p\u0159em\u011bnily americk\u00fd zdravotnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m na syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed \u2013 syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by vyu\u017e\u00edval schopnost\u00ed \u201eprediktivn\u00ed medic\u00edny\u201c pro v\u010dasnou detekci a l\u00e9\u010dbu. podle nov\u00e9 investigativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Maxe Jonese z Unlimited Hangoutu, n\u011bkdy je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se nemoc projev\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost prediktivn\u00ed medic\u00edny z\u00e1vis\u00ed na sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat mezi ministerstvem obrany, americk\u00fdm ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb (HHS), kter\u00e9 dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na 13 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch agentur, a soukrom\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm sektorem, napsal Jones.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prediktivn\u00ed medic\u00edna se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k hromadn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f a ovlivn\u00ed budouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k boji proti pandemi\u00edm, uvedl Jones.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jones \u0159ekl, \u017ee srdcem tohoto nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je Center for Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics (CFA). CFA, kterou loni ozn\u00e1milo Centrum pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC), m\u00e1 za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologickou slu\u017ebu, ale pro infek\u010dn\u00ed nemoci\u201c \u2013 pomoc\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho sb\u011bru dat k p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrole propuknut\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, uvedl The Defender.<\/span><\/p>\n

K zah\u00e1jen\u00ed iniciativy HHS ozn\u00e1mila odhadem 262 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem p\u011bti let na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b 13 center pro predikci a anal\u00fdzu infek\u010dn\u00edch chorob a na koordinaci t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Palantir pro t\u011b\u017ebu dat Petera Theila p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 k CIA bude spravovat data pro s\u00ed\u0165, \u0159ekl Jones.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pandemie pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyu\u017eije v sou\u010dasnosti roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se infrastrukturu biologick\u00e9ho dozoru a software pro predikci onemocn\u011bn\u00ed AI k v\u00fdvoji c\u00edlen\u00fdch politik pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed komunity a mo\u017en\u00e1 i jednotlivce v budouc\u00edch pandemi\u00edch,\u201c napsal.<\/span><\/p>\n

CFA se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na budov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat mezi v\u0161emi \u00farovn\u011bmi st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a zdravotn\u00edm st\u0159ediskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyv\u00edj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u201einteroperabiln\u00ed\u201c datov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm poskytovatel\u016fm zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, instituc\u00edm a \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm snadno sd\u00edlet v\u0161echna data, kter\u00e1 shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed. Tyto metody jsou ji\u017e testov\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci Insight Net, kter\u00fd bude spu\u0161t\u011bn v roce 2023 a zahrnuje 100 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a soukrom\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f z 24 st\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed data.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prediktivn\u00ed medic\u00edna se ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jones poukazuje na ko\u0159eny tohoto vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho apar\u00e1tu biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti v n\u011bkolika vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sektorech, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed se Silicon Valley. Nap\u0159\u00edklad gener\u00e1l americk\u00e9ho arm\u00e1dn\u00edho chirurga Mary K. Izaguirre se ned\u00e1vno setkal s v\u011bdci ze Stanfordu a vedouc\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky spole\u010dnosti Google, aby zjistili, jak m\u016f\u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zp\u016fsobit revoluci v urgentn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se tak\u00e9 obrac\u00ed k prediktivn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b, napsal Jones. V\u011bdci spole\u010dnosti Pfizer propagovali pou\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed ud\u00e1losti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed patogenu\u201c, rychl\u00e9mu sd\u00edlen\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o chorob\u00e1ch a zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00edch a zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro farmaceutick\u00e9 giganty, jako je Pfizer, je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee lep\u0161\u00ed dohled nad nemocemi umo\u017en\u00ed rychl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch vakc\u00edn proti nemocem s \u201epandemick\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrhy v\u011bdc\u016f spole\u010dnosti Pfizer odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy glob\u00e1ln\u00edch instituc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) a koalice pro inovace v p\u0159ipravenosti na epidemie (CEPI) podporovan\u00e9 Gates Foundation, kter\u00e9 od roku 2016 spolupracuj\u00ed na v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m programu na podporu rozvoje vakc\u00edn na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n

CEPI spolupracuje s Harvard Medical School na v\u00fdvoji n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence p\u0159edv\u00eddat schopnost nov\u00e9 varianty viru \u201euniknout\u201c imunit\u011b. Buduje tak\u00e9 \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovnu vakc\u00edn\u201c, kter\u00e1 bude vyu\u017e\u00edvat technologii AI k p\u0159edpov\u011bdi, jak mohou existuj\u00edc\u00ed viry mutovat, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat dal\u0161\u00ed \u201ec\u00edle vakc\u00edny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na podporu sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch protiopat\u0159en\u00edch v USA pou\u017eije HHS n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch program\u016f biologick\u00e9ho dozoru vyvinut\u00fdch Palantirem, uvedl Jones.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad program nazvan\u00fd HHS Protect, \u201etajn\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze, kter\u00e1 shroma\u017e\u010fuje informace o \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed COVID-19 \u010derpan\u00e9 z \u201ev\u00edce ne\u017e 225 soubor\u016f dat, v\u010detn\u011b demografick\u00fdch statistik, komunitn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f poskytnut\u00fdch vl\u00e1dou. ‚“ Datab\u00e1ze obsahuje soukrom\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed informace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palantir\u016fv software \u201eGotham\u201c, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro HHS Protect, byl tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n policejn\u00edmi odd\u011blen\u00edmi po cel\u00e9 zemi pro iniciativy \u201eprediktivn\u00ed policie\u201c a americkou arm\u00e1dou pro \u201ezam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jones \u0159ekl, \u017ee to vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku: „Budou Palantir a dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury pou\u017e\u00edvat zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje, ke kter\u00fdm m\u00e1 CFA p\u0159\u00edstup, pro \u00fa\u010dely dvoj\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost?“<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie pro prediktivn\u00ed zdravotnictv\u00ed se ji\u017e zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v komer\u010dn\u00ed podob\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost Kinsa Health prod\u00e1v\u00e1 teplom\u011bry, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed lidi se zdravotn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed na jejich smartphonu, kter\u00e1 jim poskytuje rady, jak l\u00e9\u010dit sv\u00e9 nemoci, a zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 jejich zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato data jsou tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1na spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed. B\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 Kinsa p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bla, kter\u00e1 m\u00edsta se stanou \u201eepicentry COVID-19\u201c rychleji ne\u017e st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed sledovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dasp\u011bch spole\u010dnosti Kinsa s jej\u00edmi teplom\u011bry vedl k lukrativn\u00edm smlouv\u00e1m s velk\u00fdmi zdravotnick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi. V roce 2024 spole\u010dnost Kinsa z\u00edskala vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnost zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se zdravotnick\u00fdmi technologiemi Healthy Together. Healthy Together si klade za c\u00edl poskytovat technologii AI farmaceutick\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, poskytovatel\u016fm zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m, Medicaid a dal\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Healthy Together byl vyvinut v prvn\u00edch dnech pandemie COVID-19 s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm a soukrom\u00fdm financov\u00e1n\u00edm. Spole\u010dnost prod\u00e1v\u00e1 software univerzit\u00e1m, vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m a velk\u00fdm poskytovatel\u016fm zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, jako je Ministerstvo pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti veter\u00e1n\u016f USA. Shroma\u017e\u010fuje \u00fadaje o poloze a dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje na jedin\u00e9 platform\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem spr\u00e1vy zp\u016fsobilosti a registrace lid\u00ed do vl\u00e1dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, jako je Medicaid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zakladatel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed vazby na Silicon Valley a Trumpovu administrativu, uvedl Jones. Zakladatel Kinsy, Inder Singh, byl d\u0159\u00edve v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm viceprezidentem iniciativy Clinton Health Access Initiative, kter\u00e1 byla rovn\u011b\u017e financov\u00e1na Gates Foundation.<\/span><\/p>\n

AI tak\u00e9 p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Palantir se ned\u00e1vno p\u0159esunul do spr\u00e1vy ka\u017edodenn\u00edch operac\u00ed v nemocnic\u00edch, kde jeho software spravuje v\u0161e od pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed sester a\u017e po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pacienta. Podle Jonese se tato pr\u00e1ce ji\u017e prov\u00e1d\u00ed ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 % nemocnic v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nolan Higdon, spoluautor knihy \u201eSurveillance Education: Navigating the Conspicuous Absence of Privacy in Schools\u201c, \u0159ekl Jonesovi, \u017ee jde pouze o programy sb\u011bru dat zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u201eefektivitu\u201c na \u00fakor nemocni\u010dn\u00edho person\u00e1lu a pacient\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokro\u010dil\u00fd sb\u011br dat m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 pou\u017eit k tomu, aby pomohl pojistitel\u016fm sledovat zdravotn\u00ed profily a chov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee pomoci poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m stanovit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pojistn\u00e9. Higdon uk\u00e1zal, jak spole\u010dnosti jako Palantir slibuj\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm, \u017ee nebudou prod\u00e1vat sv\u00e1 data, ale p\u0159esto je budou sd\u00edlet s jin\u00fdmi institucemi a spole\u010dnostmi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s Palantirem tak\u00e9 u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 smlouvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, tyto r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty rostouc\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed biologick\u00e9ho dozoru jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy propojeny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm partnerstv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho a soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru se Silicon Valley, vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi zdravotnick\u00fdmi institucemi a \u010dasto ministerstvem obrany, \u0159ekl Jones.<\/span><\/p>\n

CFA, kter\u00e1 symbolizuje tato nov\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho a soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru v srdci zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, \u201enep\u0159edstavuje posun v politice ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e pevn\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed v letit\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o to, aby zdravotnick\u00fd apar\u00e1t v rukou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch ideolog\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a jejich oligarchick\u00fdch, technokratick\u00fdch patron\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Brenda Baletti, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e prezident Donald Trump ozn\u00e1mil svou podporu Stargate, projektu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v soukrom\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1155,839],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71310"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}