{"id":71238,"date":"2025-01-30T07:43:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T06:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71238"},"modified":"2025-01-30T07:43:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T06:43:57","slug":"otroci-z-odpadnich-vod-miliony-lidi-v-indii-se-stale-zivi-cistenim-lidskeho-odpadu-holyma-rukama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/30\/otroci-z-odpadnich-vod-miliony-lidi-v-indii-se-stale-zivi-cistenim-lidskeho-odpadu-holyma-rukama\/","title":{"rendered":"Otroci z odpadn\u00edch vod: Miliony lid\u00ed v Indii se st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm lidsk\u00e9ho odpadu hol\u00fdma rukama"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed zavedlo mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f pro boj s vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale 7,7 milionu \u201elidsk\u00fdch mrcho\u017erout\u016f\u201c nad\u00e1le d\u0159e v propastn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Ve st\u0159edu indick\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud\u00a0<\/span>na\u0159\u00eddil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0okam\u017eit\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 praxe \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kanalizac\u00ed a septik\u016f ve velk\u00fdch metropolitn\u00edch m\u011bstech p\u00e1t\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky \u2013 Dill\u00ed, Bombaji, \u010cenna\u00ed, Kalkat\u011b, Bengaluru a Hajdar\u00e1b\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lavi\u010dka veden\u00e1 soudcem Sudhanshu Dhulia instruovala obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, aby p\u0159edlo\u017eily podrobn\u00e9 m\u00edstop\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed popisuj\u00edc\u00ed, jak a kdy budou v jejich m\u011bstech odstran\u011bny ru\u010dn\u00ed \u00faklidy a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kanalizace, s term\u00ednem stanoven\u00fdm na 13. \u00fanora.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud vydal p\u0159\u00edkaz, kdy\u017e dohl\u00ed\u017eel na sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed z \u0159\u00edjna 2023, kter\u00e9 na\u0159\u00eddilo v\u0161em st\u00e1t\u016fm a \u00fazem\u00edm Unie zcela odstranit nehum\u00e1nn\u00ed praktiky ru\u010dn\u00edho \u00faklidu. Soud ve st\u0159edu\u00a0<\/span>vyj\u00e1d\u0159il svou frustraci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nad pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm a nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201eM\u016f\u017eeme dnes \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ru\u010dn\u00ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka zak\u00e1z\u00e1no?… M\u00e1me dost rozkaz\u016f. Nasm\u011brujeme v\u00e1s: bu\u010f to ud\u011blejte, nebo \u010delte n\u00e1sledk\u016fm,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla lavi\u010dka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by tato posledn\u00ed objedn\u00e1vka zm\u011bnila hru pro Rishabha Pamariya, 22, kter\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161inu dn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee chod\u00ed do nedalek\u00e9 kolonie br\u00e1hman\u016f v Nagra, Jhansi, ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Indii, kde st\u00e1le \u010dist\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 latr\u00edny pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve star\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Indie. m\u011bsto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z komunity \u201edom\u201c \u2013 Dalit (d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0<\/span>\u201enedotknuteln\u00fd\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0) na dn\u011b pyramidy hinduistick\u00e9 kasty \u2013 to je profese jeho komunity a nem\u016f\u017ee s t\u00edm nic d\u011blat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cht\u011bl b\u00fdt u\u010ditelem, ale po ukon\u010den\u00ed osm\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy musel nastoupit do pr\u00e1ce jako meta\u0159 a mrcho\u017erout lid\u00ed, jako jeho rodi\u010de.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBez ohledu na to, \u010d\u00edm se stane\u0161, v\u017edy z\u016fstane\u0161 dome\u010dkem,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jeho matka Shanti, kter\u00e1 ru\u010dn\u011b \u010distila latr\u00edny od t\u00e9 doby, co se vdala. Pamatuje si, \u017ee na za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let dost\u00e1vala od ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti v\u00fdplatu 5 a\u017e 8 rupi\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b; nyn\u00ed jej\u00ed syn dost\u00e1v\u00e1 za stejnou pr\u00e1ci 40 a\u017e 50 rupi\u00ed (0,47 a\u017e 0,58 dolaru). Sotva je schopen vyd\u011blat 8 500 rupi\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b (100 dolar\u016f), co\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed na to, aby vy\u017eil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"RT\"<\/picture>\n
\n
Sanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci spole\u010dnosti East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC) ru\u010dn\u011b \u010dist\u00ed odtoky pobl\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1vodu Ganesh Nagar Mother Dairy 5. \u010dervna 2020 v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed v Indii. \u00a9 Raj K Raj\/Hindustan Times prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Mnoho dalit\u016f a dalitsk\u00fdch podkast je nuceno se t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce ujmout. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>„Jsme bezmocn\u00ed a nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjmu,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rishabh.\u00a0<\/span>„Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jsem nepro\u0161el ani st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolou (10. t\u0159\u00edda), nem\u00e1m kvalifikaci na nic jin\u00e9ho.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee to, co d\u011blaj\u00ed, je nez\u00e1konn\u00e9. Ale proto\u017ee mechanicky ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 vyprazd\u0148ovac\u00ed stroje nedok\u00e1\u017eou projet \u00fazk\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami a klikat\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami \u010dtvrti z doby p\u0159ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm nez\u00e1vislosti, Rishabh a jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 (nebo dokonce m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9) jsou najati m\u00edstn\u00edm magistr\u00e1tem, aby ru\u010dn\u011b \u010distili septiky a latr\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e n\u00e1s n\u011bkdo ze sousedstv\u00ed zavol\u00e1, abychom vy\u010distili septiky, jdeme je vy\u010distit ru\u010dn\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eNa tuto pr\u00e1ci m\u00e1me asi sedm kluk\u016f ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 24 let. M\u016fj otec to ud\u011blal d\u0159\u00edve, ale nyn\u00ed je na magistr\u00e1tu, a proto\u017ee st\u00e1rne, je pro n\u011bj t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 na dlouh\u00e9 \u00faseky zadr\u017eet dech.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Charakter sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce popisuje:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eNejprve se svl\u00e9k\u00e1m a \u00fazk\u00fdm otvorem vch\u00e1z\u00edm do septiku ve spodn\u00edm pr\u00e1dle. Je tam velmi m\u00e1lo kysl\u00edku, tak\u017ee dovnit\u0159 vstupuje pouze jedna osoba. Potom napln\u00edm lidsk\u00e9 exkrementy do kbel\u00edk\u016f s ko\u0161\u0165aty a p\u0159ed\u00e1m je chl\u00e1pkovi stoj\u00edc\u00edmu na vrcholu n\u00e1dr\u017ee, kter\u00fd je vyhod\u00ed. Po chv\u00edli se \u0161patn\u011b d\u00fdch\u00e1, tak si d\u00e1v\u00e1m kr\u00e1tkou pauzu a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edm k \u00fast\u00ed kanalizace nebo septiku, abych nezem\u0159el vdechov\u00e1n\u00edm jedovat\u00e9ho plynu z odpadu. Vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00ed 10 stop hlubok\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee obvykle trv\u00e1 10\u201312 hodin.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\"RT\"<\/picture>\n
\n
Smluvn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci jsou vid\u011bt, jak \u010dist\u00ed odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed potrub\u00ed p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem monzunu v Shivaji Nagar, Govandi, 30. kv\u011btna 2020 v Bombaji v Indii. \u00a9 Pratik Chorge\/Hindustan Times prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Dostanou 500 rupi\u00ed (6 dolar\u016f) za potenci\u00e1ln\u011b fat\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakol. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>„Ano, kv\u016fli nebezpe\u010d\u00edm pr\u00e1ce jsme ztratili n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00e1tel, ale co m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat?“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pt\u00e1 se.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eKdy\u017e je pr\u00e1ce, mus\u00edme b\u00fdt k dispozici, proto\u017ee tak si vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1me na \u017eivobyt\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edch 500 \u20b9 m\u016f\u017ee pomoci podpo\u0159it na\u0161e rodiny.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edch \u010disti\u010d\u016f a v\u00fdstavb\u011b such\u00fdch latr\u00edn (prohibice) z roku 1993<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Indie zak\u00e1zala zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edch \u010disti\u010d\u016f, ale stigma a diskriminace v\u016f\u010di komunit\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 tuto pr\u00e1ci d\u011blaj\u00ed, st\u00e1le existuje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie, spolu s P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem a Banglad\u00e9\u0161em, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed, kde ru\u010dn\u00ed \u00faklid pokra\u010duje, p\u0159esto\u017ee je ofici\u00e1ln\u011b (a opakovan\u011b) zak\u00e1z\u00e1n, v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b z\u00e1kazem\u00a0<\/span>zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed manu\u00e1ln\u00edch scavenger\u016f a jejich z\u00e1konem o rehabilitaci z roku 2013<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Z\u00e1kon zakazuje zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat lidi jako manu\u00e1ln\u00ed mrcho\u017erouty a poskytuje ustanoven\u00ed pro jejich rehabilitaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato praxe byla\u00a0<\/span>\u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0odstran\u011bna , st\u00e1le existuje v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0<\/span>7,7 milionu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Ind\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le nuceni \u010distit lidsk\u00e9 v\u00fdkaly ru\u010dn\u011b. Navzdory z\u00e1kazu je chmurn\u00e1 realita takov\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u0161t\u00ed mrcho\u017erouti, nucen\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b \u010distit kanalizaci a septiky bez ochrann\u00fdch pom\u016fcek nebo stroj\u016f, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1ce s mnoha nevysv\u011btlen\u00fdmi \u00famrt\u00edmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie z roku 2020 nazvan\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00faklid v Indii: P\u0159ehled literatury\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podle Census (2011) je v Indii 794 390 such\u00fdch latr\u00edn, kde se lidsk\u00e9 exkrementy \u010dist\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b; a krom\u011b toho je zde 1 314 652 toalet, kde jsou lidsk\u00e9 exkrementy splachov\u00e1ny do otev\u0159en\u00fdch odtok\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou op\u011bt ru\u010dn\u011b \u010di\u0161t\u011bny jednotlivci z komunity Dalit\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\"RT\"<\/picture>\n
\n
Smluvn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci jsou vid\u011bt, jak \u010dist\u00ed odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed potrub\u00ed p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem monzunu v Shivaji Nagar, Govandi, 30. kv\u011btna 2020 v Bombaji v Indii. \u00a9 Pratik Chorge\/Hindustan Times prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00damrt\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>Safai Karamchari Andolan (SKA)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Hnut\u00ed sanit\u00e1rn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 ve 24 indick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v\u00edce ne\u017e 6 000 dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f usiluj\u00edc\u00edch o pr\u00e1va pracuj\u00edc\u00edch, um\u00edraj\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00ed mrcho\u017erouti ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v kanalizaci kv\u016fli vystaven\u00ed jedovat\u00fdm plyn\u016fm a patogen\u016fm. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed byl hl\u00e1\u0161en v Gud\u017ear\u00e1tu (135), n\u00e1sleduje Tamil Nadu (73) a Uttarprad\u00e9\u0161 (37).<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla o \u00famrt\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed komise pro Safai Karamcharis (NCSK) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee za posledn\u00edch 10 let\u00a0<\/span>zem\u0159elo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v zemi p\u0159i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kanalizac\u00ed a septik\u016f 631 lid\u00ed. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed ministr pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost a zmocn\u011bn\u00ed Ramdas Athawale v srpnu uvedl, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee se 732 ze 766 indick\u00fdch okres\u016f prohl\u00e1silo za osvobozen\u00e9 od ru\u010dn\u00edho \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, od roku 2014\u00a0<\/span>zem\u0159elo p\u0159i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kanalizac\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a septik\u016f 453 osob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezwada Wilson, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed svolavatel SKA, \u0159ekl RT po telefonu, \u017ee vl\u00e1da st\u011b\u017e\u00ed sb\u00edrala data o \u00famrt\u00edch b\u011bhem ru\u010dn\u00edho \u00faklidu. Vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy skupiny, veden\u00e9 od roku 1993, vykazuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Podle na\u0161ich z\u00e1znam\u016f od roku 1993 p\u0159i\u0161lo o \u017eivot asi 2 360 lid\u00ed,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eK v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed do\u0161lo v letech 2010 a\u017e 2024, proto\u017ee do\u0161lo k lep\u0161\u00edmu monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a sb\u011bru dat. Vl\u00e1da neuchov\u00e1v\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 data a tato \u00famrt\u00ed v parlamentu st\u00e1le pop\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eProto\u017ee jsou to marginalizovan\u00e9 kasty, kter\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed, vl\u00e1da nep\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitost,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"RT\"<\/picture>\n
\n
Lid\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed transparenty b\u011bhem protestu proti poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu ru\u010dn\u00edho \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z roku 2013 v Jantar Mantar, 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2018 v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed v Indii. \u00a9 Sushil Kumar\/Hindustan Times prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 u soci\u00e1ln\u00ed diskriminace. Kv\u016fli \u010dast\u00e9mu (a n\u011bkdy pravideln\u00e9mu) vystaven\u00ed toxick\u00fdm plyn\u016fm a choroboplodn\u00fdm z\u00e1rodk\u016fm z okap\u016f je \u017eivotnost lid\u00ed z t\u011bchto komunit z\u0159\u00eddkakdy del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 45 let, uv\u00e1d\u00ed web SKA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie\u00a0Babasaheb Ambedkar Research and Training Institute (BARTI) v Pune uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee manu\u00e1ln\u00ed mrcho\u017erouti \u010del\u00ed psychick\u00fdm i fyzick\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm kv\u016fli hanliv\u00e9 povaze pr\u00e1ce a kv\u016fli pravideln\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu kontaktu s lidsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdkaly\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eManu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakt s exkrementy je vystavuje r\u016fzn\u00fdm nemocem, jako jsou ko\u017en\u00ed infekce, hniloba prst\u016f a kon\u010detin, tuberkul\u00f3za, hepatitida, leptospir\u00f3za, helicobacter a nevolnost,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e se v n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed manu\u00e1ln\u00ed mrcho\u017erouti ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu pot\u00e9, co byli vystaveni exkrement\u016fm, proto\u017ee vid\u011bt odpad zab\u00edj\u00ed jejich chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina \u017een z komunit manu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00faklidov\u00fdch prac\u00ed m\u00e1 tendenci b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na \u017ev\u00fdkac\u00edm tab\u00e1ku (\u00a0<\/span>gutka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) a mu\u017ei z\u00e1visl\u00ed na alkoholu, ve snaze zm\u00edrnit odpudiv\u00fd charakter sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a odvr\u00e1tit sv\u016fj stav beznad\u011bje,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e se v n\u011bm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"RT\"<\/picture>\n
\n
Rehabilitovan\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00ed mrcho\u017erouti se sch\u00e1zej\u00ed k shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a modlitb\u011b v rehabilita\u010dn\u00edm centru zvan\u00e9m Nai Disha, kter\u00e9 provozuje nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace. \u00a9 Anindito Mukherjee\/SOPA Images\/LightRocket p\u0159es Getty Images<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nedostatek vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u016fle<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Indick\u00fd feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpo\u010det na obdob\u00ed 2024\u201325 vy\u010dlenil 135,39 miliardy rupi\u00ed (1,584 miliardy USD) ministerstvu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti a zmocn\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 37 % oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu finan\u010dn\u00edmu roku. V rozpo\u010dtu\u00a0v\u0161ak\u00a0nefiguroval\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>program pro rehabilitaci manu\u00e1ln\u00edch mrcho\u017erout\u016f , na kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159id\u011blen p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Podle Wilsona ze SKA byl rozpo\u010det p\u0159ed rokem 2013 5,7 miliardy rupi\u00ed (67,74 milionu USD), po roce 2014 byl v\u0161ak drasticky sn\u00ed\u017een na 100 milion\u016f rupi\u00ed (1,17 milionu USD) a pot\u00e9 d\u00e1le klesl na 50 milion\u016f rupi\u00ed (590 000 USD).\u00a0<\/span>„Tentokr\u00e1t nep\u0159id\u011blili \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze, co\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee to vl\u00e1da nemysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b,“ dodal.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Aby se eliminovalo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zastavilo se \u00famrt\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f kanalizace a septik\u016f a zajistila se jejich bezpe\u010dnost a d\u016fstojnost, indick\u00e9 ministerstvo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti a zmocn\u011bn\u00ed a ministerstvo bydlen\u00ed a m\u011bstsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed zformulovaly pl\u00e1n nazvan\u00fd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed akce pro ekosyst\u00e9m mechanizovan\u00e9 sanitace\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0(NAMASTE). . Bude implementov\u00e1n ve 4 800 m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech po cel\u00e9 zemi v pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u0159\u00ed let s v\u00fddaji 3,497 miliardy rupi\u00ed (40,9 milionu USD).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou je, zda tento pl\u00e1n bude \u010di nebude sta\u010dit k \u00fapln\u00e9mu odstran\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to praxe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„P\u0159ed implementac\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli programu je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edslit po\u010det ru\u010dn\u00edch mrcho\u017erout\u016f, jejich smrt, mo\u017enost mechanizace a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Wilson. Trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee vl\u00e1da pot\u0159ebuje polo\u017eit nov\u00e9 kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed linky ve star\u00fdch koloni\u00edch p\u0159ed nez\u00e1vislost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed such\u00e9 latr\u00edny a syst\u00e9my septik\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>„Je to sou\u010d\u00e1st m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a pouze vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e9st tak obrovsk\u00fd projekt.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Shuchita Jha<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0environment\u00e1ln\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 se s\u00eddlem v Bh\u00f3p\u00e1lu v Indii<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed zavedlo mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f pro boj s vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale 7,7 milionu \u201elidsk\u00fdch mrcho\u017erout\u016f\u201c nad\u00e1le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[79,8521,554],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}