{"id":71222,"date":"2025-01-30T00:44:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T23:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71222"},"modified":"2025-01-29T17:36:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T16:36:40","slug":"usa-ukoncuji-doktrinu-mad-a-buduji-system-protivzdusne-obrany-iron-dome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/30\/usa-ukoncuji-doktrinu-mad-a-buduji-system-protivzdusne-obrany-iron-dome\/","title":{"rendered":"USA ukon\u010duj\u00ed doktr\u00ednu MAD a buduj\u00ed syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Iron Dome"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e9 typy hrozeb znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee strach ze vz\u00e1jemn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed k obran\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u011b jmenovan\u00fd ministr obrany Pete Hegseth\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mil,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee prezident Donald Trump vyd\u00e1 \u0159adu v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f pro americkou obranu, v\u010detn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Iron Dome \u201epodobn\u00e9ho tomu, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Izrael k odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch raket\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S rostouc\u00ed hrozbou hypersonick\u00fdch st\u0159el p\u0159estane star\u00e1 doktr\u00edna MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) br\u00e1nit prvn\u00edmu \u00faderu a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by mohly \u010delit ni\u010div\u00e9mu a smrt\u00edc\u00edmu \u00fatoku balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nemaj\u00ed pln\u011b integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany pro Ameriku. A je\u0161t\u011b nemaj\u00ed syst\u00e9m schopn\u00fd zachytit vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed hrozbu hypersonick\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el a nosn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b hypersonick\u00fdch klouzav\u00fdch st\u0159el.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA nemaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dnou st\u00e1lou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, nic ve st\u0159edu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a nic pod\u00e9l Karibsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovat mezi t\u00edm, co Izrael naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Iron Dome, a t\u00edm, co m\u00e1 na mysli Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Izraeli Iron Dome ( Kippat Barzel<\/span><\/em>\u00a0) ozna\u010duje\u00a0syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany p\u016fvodn\u011b navr\u017een\u00fd k odra\u017een\u00ed raket kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu odp\u00e1len\u00fdch z p\u00e1sma Gazy na izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Trumpov\u011b jazyce Iron Dome ozna\u010duje integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ed raketov\u00fdmi \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes m\u00e1 Izrael integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00fd zahrnuje Iron Dome,\u00a0<\/span>Iron Beam<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>David’s Sling<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>arrow 2<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>arrow 3<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, stejn\u011b jako\u00a0<\/span>radary dlouh\u00e9ho dosahu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Izraelsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je schopen zachytit balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely v exoatmosf\u00e9\u0159e a mo\u017en\u00e1 i mimo ni. Izrael tak\u00e9 spolupracuje s USA na nov\u00e9 verzi syst\u00e9mu Arrow, nazvan\u00e9m Arrow 4. (Izraelsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana byla tak\u00e9 integrov\u00e1na s americk\u00fdmi radary).<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany byl \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b financov\u00e1n USA a hlavn\u00ed americk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Raytheon (nyn\u00ed RTX Corporation), Boeing a Lockheed jsou zapojeny do izraelsk\u00fdch program\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

RTX tak\u00e9 prod\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>SkyHunter<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, variantu\u00a0<\/span>tamirsk\u00e9ho interceptoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v Iron Dome.<\/span><\/p>\n

RTX stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Camdenu v Arkansasu na v\u00fdrobu\u00a0<\/span>SkyHunter<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty. „Po\u017eadavek na rozpo\u010det n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty FY25 zahrnuje 111 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na program na podporu n\u00e1kupu 12 nosi\u010d\u016f a 242 raket p\u0159i p\u0159echodu od rychl\u00e9ho prototypov\u00e1n\u00ed k rychl\u00e9mu nasazen\u00ed do ter\u00e9nu.“ Nov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vlastn\u00ed Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, izraelsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost to d\u011bl\u00e1 Iron Dome.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pop\u0159ed\u00ed americko-izraelsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany je partnerstv\u00ed mezi americkou agenturou pro protiraketovou obranu (MDA) a Izraelskou organizac\u00ed protiraketov\u00e9 obrany (IMDO). IMDO je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9ho \u0159editelstv\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje (DDR&D) izraelsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany. MDA je v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1, v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 a akvizi\u010dn\u00ed agentura pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na syst\u00e9mech obrany proti balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi spojeneck\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi pat\u0159\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k t\u011bm nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00fdm odradit nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely a dal\u0161\u00ed hrozby, v\u010detn\u011b dron\u016f. Tento nedostatek ochrany byl z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fd, proto\u017ee odp\u016frci protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, v\u010detn\u011b odp\u016frc\u016f Strategick\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 iniciativy prezidenta Ronalda Reagana (SDI), tvrdili, \u017ee protiraketov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt nen\u00ed ani technicky provediteln\u00fd, ani strategicky p\u0159ijateln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technick\u00e9 argumenty v polovin\u011b a\u017e konci 80. let se soust\u0159edily na v\u00fdzvu dostat interceptory do vesm\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Jeden z Reaganov\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f se jmenoval Brilliant Pebbles, n\u00e1pad, kter\u00fd vyvinuli Lowell Wood a Edward Teller v Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory).<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00fdm argumentem bylo, \u017ee SDI by podkopala doktr\u00ednu MAD. MAD je zkratka pro Mutually Assured Destruction a je zalo\u017eena na my\u0161lence, \u017ee ani Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, ani jejich protivn\u00edci by nepou\u017eili jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, proto\u017ee v\u00fdsledkem jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed by bylo zaru\u010den\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed protistrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohody o kontrole zbrojen\u00ed byly navr\u017eeny s ohledem na my\u0161lenku zabr\u00e1nit jak\u00e9mukoli pr\u016flomu, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm nebo SSSR (nebo jeho n\u00e1stupci Rusku) dos\u00e1hnout d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 schopnosti prvn\u00edho \u00faderu, kter\u00e1 by zajistila, \u017ee jadern\u00e1 aktiva druh\u00e9 strany budou zni\u010dena d\u0159\u00edve. mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k odvet\u011b.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee MAD je p\u0159ijateln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k ochran\u011b p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, jin\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Reagana, vid\u011bli MAD jako vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd pakt. Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem bylo, \u017ee jedna zem\u011b, \u010c\u00edna, se ne\u00fa\u010dastnila dohod o kontrole zbrojen\u00ed a pokra\u010dovala v roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho \u00faderu. Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem byl vzestup dal\u0161\u00edch jadern\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f, zejm\u00e9na Severn\u00ed Koreje a dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se k nim cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ipojit, jako je \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA z\u0159\u00eddily pozemn\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1chytn\u00fd syst\u00e9m um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd v Greely na Alja\u0161ce a na leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Vandenberg v Kalifornii. GBI je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9ho Ground Based Midcourse Defense System. Tento multimiliardov\u00fd syst\u00e9m byl su\u017eov\u00e1n mnoha probl\u00e9my a nyn\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 snahy o modernizaci interceptor\u016f a nasazen\u00ed \u201einterceptoru nov\u00e9 generace\u201c pro GBI v hodnot\u011b 17 miliard dolar\u016f. \u201eProzat\u00edmn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c s 20 interceptory je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na rok 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee syst\u00e9m GBI je prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en na hrozbu ze strany nepoctiv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jako je Severn\u00ed Korea, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na \u010c\u00ednu – p\u0159edpoklad zalo\u017een\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na omezen\u00e9m po\u010dtu pouh\u00fdch 44 interceptor\u016f spojen\u00fdch s GBI, bez jak\u00fdchkoli jasn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

GBI pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 interceptorov\u00fd syst\u00e9m hit-to-kill, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hlavice p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely je zni\u010dena kinetickou silou nev\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho zabij\u00e1ck\u00e9ho vozidla, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed interceptoru. Takzvan\u00e9 EKV (Exoatmospheric Kill Vehicle) je zdrojem probl\u00e9m\u016f a m\u00e1 omezenou schopnost vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s man\u00e9vruj\u00edc\u00edmi jadern\u00fdmi hlavicemi. Pl\u00e1n na transformaci RKV,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0RKV, byl upu\u0161t\u011bn pot\u00e9, co byl pl\u00e1n shled\u00e1n nerealizovateln\u00fdm. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem bylo zab\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed vozidlo, vyskytly se tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s radarov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my spojen\u00fdmi s GBI, zejm\u00e9na s radarem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako Sea Based X Band. Radary v p\u00e1smu X pracuj\u00ed v mikrovlnn\u00e9m p\u00e1smu od 8 do 12 GHz.<\/span><\/p>\n

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X-p\u00e1smov\u00fd radar na mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ministerstvo obrany m\u00e1 zjevn\u011b pl\u00e1ny na instalaci pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edho syst\u00e9mu GBI na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Uva\u017euje se o nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159ech lokalit\u00e1ch, ale nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Fort Drum v New Yorku pobl\u00ed\u017e jezera Ontario. Kongres na\u0159\u00eddil, aby byl pro v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed zaveden syst\u00e9m do roku 2030 \u2013 ale bez funguj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a bez financov\u00e1n\u00ed je term\u00edn do roku 2030 optimistick\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA tak\u00e9 nasadily p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany pro velk\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky (THAAD) v Koreji, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech, Izraeli, Rumunsku a na Guamu. THAAD je prim\u00e1rn\u011b povrchov\u00fd obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m a ji\u017e byl jednou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pou\u017eit k zachycen\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely odp\u00e1len\u00e9 H\u00fas\u00edy. Tato jednotka THAAD byla nasazena z Izraele. THAAD m\u00e1 dojezd 150 a\u017e 200 kilometr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany AEGIS na palub\u011b americk\u00e9ho torp\u00e9doborce t\u0159\u00eddy Arleigh Burke (DDG-51) a k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku Ticonderoga (CG-47). AEGIS je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd proti balistick\u00fdm st\u0159el\u00e1m. Existuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 56 lod\u00ed vybaven\u00fdch AEGIS, a\u010dkoli americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vy\u0159azuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 k\u0159i\u017en\u00edky t\u0159\u00eddy Ticonderoga.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 t\u0159i offshore (pozemn\u00ed) syst\u00e9my AEGIS, ka\u017ed\u00fd na Guamu, Polsku a Rumunsku. AEGIS-Ashore byl tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n pro Japonsko, ale japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da program zru\u0161ila, \u00fadajn\u011b kv\u016fli m\u00edstn\u00edmu odporu v\u016f\u010di m\u00edst\u016fm interceptor\u016f v jejich bl\u00edzkosti. Japonsk\u00e9 lod\u011b\u00a0<\/span>t\u0159\u00eddy Kong\u014d<\/span><\/a>\u00a0maj\u00ed syst\u00e9m AEGIS, ale existuj\u00ed pouze \u010dty\u0159i lod\u011b.\u00a0Na n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch let jsou pl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny<\/a>\u00a0dv\u011b nov\u00e9 lod\u011b t\u0159\u00eddy Kongo .\u00a0<\/span>Japonsko a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nav\u00edc pracuj\u00ed na interceptoru optimalizovan\u00e9m pro zachycen\u00ed hypersonick\u00fdch hrozeb.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

AEGIS byl pou\u017eit v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i k obran\u011b proti st\u0159el\u00e1m Houthi. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem bylo zachycen\u00ed protilodn\u00edch balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el vyp\u00e1len\u00fdch H\u00fas\u00edy. Software syst\u00e9mu AEGIS byl narychlo upgradov\u00e1n, aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1dal s hrozbou protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el, a AEGIS sehr\u00e1l roli p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed hrozeb a ni\u010den\u00ed st\u0159el Houthi. Od ledna americk\u00e9 lod\u011b vyp\u00e1lily 120\u00a0<\/span>st\u0159el SM-2<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, 80\u00a0<\/span>st\u0159el SM-6<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a 160 projektil\u016f z\u00a0<\/span>p\u011btipalcov\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch d\u011bl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0torp\u00e9doborc\u016f a k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk\u016f a tak\u00e9 celkem 20 st\u0159el\u00a0<\/span>Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(ESSM) a\u00a0<\/span>SM- 3 rakety<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. SM-2, SM-3 a SM-6 jsou st\u0159ely AEGIS. V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se USS Gravely musela spol\u00e9hat na svou rychlopalnou zbra\u0148 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho dosahu Phalanx CIWS, aby porazila st\u0159elu Houthi, kterou detekoval radar syst\u00e9mu AEGIS.<\/span><\/p>\n

AEGIS je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro americkou protiraketovou obranu v Pacifiku a Atlantiku a nyn\u00ed v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i a Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 typy hrozeb<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd mi\u0161ma\u0161 americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protiraketov\u00e9 obrany nen\u00ed nutn\u011b dobr\u00fdm modelem pro dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle prezidenta Trumpa, kter\u00fdm je \u017eelezn\u00e1 kupole pro Ameriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA maj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti pro americkou Iron Dome. Mezi tyto komponenty pat\u0159\u00ed nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed radary, technologie hit-to-kill, sofistikovan\u00e1 zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 komunikace, vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 senzory a zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i operac\u00edch na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, stejn\u011b jako izraelsk\u00e9 know-how a zku\u0161enosti v oblasti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se taktikou nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho roje.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se s jistotou p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 budou pokra\u010dovat v nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed hypersonick\u00fdch platforem, v\u010detn\u011b rusk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f jako Avangard a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch hypersonick\u00fdch hrozeb. Podle americk\u00e9 Defence Intelligence Agency m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e \u201ep\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd hypersonick\u00fd arzen\u00e1l\u201c. Rusk\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu Ore\u0161nik s hypersonick\u00fdm klouzav\u00fdm t\u011blem podobn\u00fdm Avangardu s v\u00edce kinetick\u00fdmi hlavicemi na Ukrajin\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee protiraketovou obranu ohro\u017euj\u00ed nejen jadern\u00e9, ale i konven\u010dn\u011b vyzbrojen\u00e9 rakety.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017delezn\u00e1 kupole pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se proto mus\u00ed zab\u00fdvat jak konven\u010dn\u00edmi, tak jadern\u00fdmi hrozbami, hypersonick\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi a v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my p\u0159i \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9m a efektivn\u00edm odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto hrozeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o hrozbu balistick\u00fdch raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by USA m\u011bly znovu nav\u0161t\u00edvit Brilliant Pebbles a dal\u0161\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak porazit hypersonick\u00e9 kluzn\u00e9 st\u0159ely p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e je odp\u00e1l\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely.<\/span><\/p>\n

U hrozeb st\u0159edn\u00edho a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho dosahu mus\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zlep\u0161it svou schopnost ni\u010dit p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed hrozby na sc\u00e9n\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e na sou\u0161i nebo na mo\u0159i. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 stav\u011bt na AEGIS a dal\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, kombinovat pozemn\u00ed radary s vylep\u0161en\u00fdmi vesm\u00edrn\u00fdmi senzory a vyv\u00edjet hypersonick\u00e9 interceptory.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it pr\u00e1ci na integraci protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch taktik, v\u010detn\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f n\u00e1vnad a man\u00e9vrovateln\u00fdch hlavic. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyvinut\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by tak\u00e9 mohla b\u00fdt schopna rozli\u0161it mezi konven\u010dn\u00ed a jadernou hrozbou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017delezn\u00e1 kupole USA je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol, ale je nezbytn\u00e1 a nezbytn\u00e1, ne\u017e protivn\u00edk dojde k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee zni\u010den\u00ed USA lze snadno dos\u00e1hnout. To je riziko, \u017ee z\u016fstaneme u MAD, a to je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d Hegseth i Trump rychle sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k budov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u017eelezn\u00e9 kopule.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen Bryen je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpravodaj pro Asia Times a b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra obrany pro politiku. Tento\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b objevil v jeho zpravodaji Substack Weapons and Strategy, je<\/span><\/em>\u00a0znovu publikov\u00e1n se svolen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e9 typy hrozeb znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee strach ze vz\u00e1jemn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed k obran\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6972,37,338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}