{"id":71155,"date":"2025-01-29T00:32:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T23:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71155"},"modified":"2025-01-28T11:22:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T10:22:17","slug":"michael-snyder-pred-161-lety-nas-farmar-varoval-pred-nebezpecim-ai-a-mel-pravdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/29\/michael-snyder-pred-161-lety-nas-farmar-varoval-pred-nebezpecim-ai-a-mel-pravdu\/","title":{"rendered":"Michael Snyder: P\u0159ed 161 lety n\u00e1s farm\u00e1\u0159 varoval p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm AI \u2013 a m\u011bl pravdu!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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13. \u010dervna 1863 noviny The\u00a0Press<\/em>\u00a0v Christchurch na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu zve\u0159ejnily zlov\u011bstn\u00fd dopis s varov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee stroje budou nakonec inteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lid\u00e9. Dopis se jmenoval\u00a0\u201eDarwin Among the Machines\u201c<\/em>\u00a0a napsal ho anglick\u00fd chovatel ovc\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu jm\u00e9nem Samuel Butler. Tvrdil, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk doslova \u201evytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1stupce\u201c a pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee n\u011bkdy v budoucnu \u201ese ocitneme jako pod\u0159adn\u00e9 etnikum\u201c. N\u00ed\u017ee je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odstavec z Butlerova dopisu:<\/p>\n

\u201ePohledy na strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tak lehce nazna\u010dujeme, nazna\u010d\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek na\u0161\u00ed doby. M\u00e1me na mysli ot\u00e1zku: Jak\u00fd druh tvora bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm n\u00e1stupcem \u010dlov\u011bka v nadvl\u00e1d\u011b nad zem\u00ed? Ale zd\u00e1 se n\u00e1m, \u017ee sami vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1stupce; denn\u011b zvy\u0161ujeme kr\u00e1su a jemnost jejich fyzick\u00e9 organizace; d\u00e1v\u00e1me jim ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem v\u00edce s\u00edly a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fmysln\u00fdch vyn\u00e1lez\u016f poskytujeme onu samoregula\u010dn\u00ed, samo\u010dinnou s\u00edlu, kter\u00e1 pro n\u011b bude t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm byl intelekt pro lidskou rasu. Jak v\u011bky plynou, budeme se vn\u00edmat jako m\u00e9n\u011bcenn\u00e9 etnikum. Pod\u0159adn\u00ed v moci, pod\u0159adn\u00ed v mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kvalit\u011b sebeovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed k nim budeme vzhl\u00ed\u017eet jako k vrcholu v\u0161eho, \u010deho se nejlep\u0161\u00ed a nejmoud\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee kdy odv\u00e1\u017eit dos\u00e1hnout. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 zl\u00e9 v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1rlivost, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hrabivost, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ne\u010dist\u00e9 touhy nenaru\u0161\u00ed klidnou s\u00edlu t\u011bchto n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch tvor\u016f. H\u0159\u00edch, hanba a smutek mezi nimi nebudou m\u00edt m\u00edsto. Va\u0161e mysl bude ve stavu neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho klidu, ve spokojenosti mysli, kter\u00e1 nezn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a nen\u00ed ru\u0161ena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi v\u00fd\u010ditkami. Cti\u017e\u00e1dost ji nikdy nebude mu\u010dit. Nevd\u011bk jim nikdy nezp\u016fsob\u00ed chvilkov\u00fd neklid. \u0160patn\u00e9 sv\u011bdom\u00ed, odlo\u017een\u00e1 nad\u011bje, bolest z vyhnanstv\u00ed, presumpce \u00fa\u0159adu a pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s trp\u011blivou slu\u017ebou nehodn\u00fdm \u2013 to v\u0161e jim bude zcela nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. Kdy\u017e se budou cht\u00edt \u201enakrmit\u201c (t\u00edmto slovem prozrad\u00edme, \u017ee je pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me jako \u017eiv\u00e9 organismy), budou se o n\u011b starat trp\u011bliv\u00ed otroci, jejich\u017e \u00fakolem a z\u00e1jmem bude vid\u011bt, \u017ee jim nic nechyb\u00ed. Pokud jim nen\u00ed dob\u0159e, okam\u017eit\u011b je o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b znaj\u00ed jejich konstituci; a\u017e zem\u0159ou, proto\u017ee ani tato velkolep\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebudou vy\u0148ata z tohoto nezbytn\u00e9ho a univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho c\u00edle, okam\u017eit\u011b vstoup\u00ed do nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze existence, proto\u017ee jak\u00fd stroj \u00fapln\u011b zem\u0159e v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v jeden a tent\u00fd\u017e okam\u017eik?“<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eSamoreguluj\u00edc\u00ed, samo\u010dinn\u00e1 s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 pro n\u011b bude t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm byl intelekt pro lidskou rasu\u201c zn\u00ed hodn\u011b jako to, \u010demu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence.<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji ve sv\u00e9m dopise Butler varoval, \u017ee jakmile se stroje stanou dostate\u010dn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed, „\u010dlov\u011bk bude strojit t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm jsou pro \u010dlov\u011bka k\u016f\u0148 a pes“…<\/p>\n

„P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee a\u017e nastane stav, kter\u00fd jsme popsali, bude \u010dlov\u011bk pro stroj t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm jsou pro \u010dlov\u011bka k\u016f\u0148 a pes.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Dnes dok\u00e1\u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence prov\u00e1d\u011bt tis\u00edce \u00fakol\u016f mnohem l\u00e9pe ne\u017e lid\u00e9. A ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem se propast mezi schopnostmi um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a lid\u00ed st\u00e1le zv\u011bt\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

Butler si p\u0159edstavoval dobu, kdy superinteligentn\u00ed stroje nakonec ovl\u00e1dnou celou Zemi…<\/p>\n

\u201eAv\u0161ak den za dnem se stroje u n\u00e1s prosazuj\u00ed; Den ode dne se jim pod\u0159izujeme; v\u00edce lid\u00ed je denn\u011b zav\u00e1z\u00e1no jako otroci jim slou\u017eit, v\u00edce lid\u00ed denn\u011b v\u011bnuje energii cel\u00e9ho sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota rozvoji mechanick\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Je to nakonec jen ot\u00e1zka \u010dasu, ale to, \u017ee p\u0159ijde \u010das, kdy stroje budou m\u00edt skute\u010dnou nadvl\u00e1du nad sv\u011btem a jeho obyvateli, je n\u011bco, co nikdo se skute\u010dn\u011b filozofick\u00fdm my\u0161len\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee ani na okam\u017eik zpochybnit.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Kdyby Butler vid\u011bl, jak daleko v\u011bci v na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b pokro\u010dily, zaj\u00edmalo by m\u011b, co by si myslel.<\/p>\n

Byl farm\u00e1\u0159 a nyn\u00ed AI za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159eb\u00edrat tak\u00e9 farma\u0159en\u00ed. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00faryvek je z \u010dl\u00e1nku Breitbart s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0\u201eFarmers Not Required: John Deere Unveils Lineup of Autonomous Tractors and Other Work Vehicles\u201c<\/em>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201eJohn Deere ozn\u00e1mil pl\u00e1ny na p\u0159edstaven\u00ed \u0159ady autonomn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch a pracovn\u00edch vozidel, v\u010detn\u011b traktor\u016f, skl\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016f a dokonce i robotick\u00e9 seka\u010dky na tr\u00e1vu. Spole\u010dnost pl\u00e1nuje m\u00edt do roku 2030 pln\u011b autonomn\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kuku\u0159ice a s\u00f3ji.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quartz uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee John Deere zdvojn\u00e1sobil sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek k autonomn\u00edm technologi\u00edm. Spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 v roce 2022 p\u0159edstavila traktor bez \u0159idi\u010de, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee samo\u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed stroje budou hr\u00e1t v budoucnosti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli a pomohou \u0159e\u0161it p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzvy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

\u201eJohn Deere tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje uv\u00e9st na trh traktory bez \u0159idi\u010de, kter\u00e9 mohou post\u0159ikovat o\u0159echov\u00e9 sady pesticidy, regul\u00e1tory r\u016fstu a \u017eivinami pro stromy. Spole\u010dnost o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tato vozidla budou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e1 pro kalifornsk\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u0159ech\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s nedostatkem pracovn\u00edch sil.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pokles popt\u00e1vky po manu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci je kompenzov\u00e1n n\u00e1r\u016fstem popt\u00e1vky po technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ale tomu nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu WEF ji\u017e 41 procent zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f pl\u00e1nuje \u201esn\u00ed\u017eit svou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, proto\u017ee AI automatizuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fakoly\u201c\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201eUm\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence v\u00e1m bere pr\u00e1ci: 41 procent zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f pl\u00e1nuje sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, proto\u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence automatizuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fakoly,\u201c zjistil ve st\u0159edu pr\u016fzkum Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra.<\/em><\/p>\n

Co budou v\u0161ichni tito pracovn\u00edci d\u011blat, kdy\u017e u\u017e nebudou pot\u0159eba?<\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee mnoho tradi\u010dn\u00edch zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rychle nahrazeno AI…<\/p>\n

\u201ePo\u0161tovn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, v\u00fdkonn\u00ed sekret\u00e1\u0159ky a mzdov\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci pat\u0159\u00ed k pracovn\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm, u kter\u00fdch zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech budou nejrychleji klesat, a\u0165 u\u017e v d\u016fsledku \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nebo jin\u00fdch trend\u016f.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Po stalet\u00ed elity vyu\u017e\u00edvaly na\u0161i pr\u00e1ci a na opl\u00e1tku n\u00e1m vypl\u00e1cely mzdy.<\/p>\n

Co se ale stane, kdy\u017e u\u017e na\u0161e pr\u00e1ce nebude pot\u0159eba?<\/p>\n

Staneme se pak jednodu\u0161e skupinou \u201ezbyte\u010dn\u00fdch poj\u00edda\u010d\u016f\u201c pro elity?<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 knize s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Chaos<\/em>\u00a0jsem napsal celou kapitolu o nebezpe\u010d\u00edch AI. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 oblast na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti je touto technologi\u00ed dramaticky ovlivn\u011bna a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tempo zm\u011bn se v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b zrychl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Technologie, kter\u00e1 se dnes zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje ve\u0159ejnosti, je naprosto dechberouc\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b vyvinuli superinteligentn\u00edho robota, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee prov\u00e9st 550 bilion\u016f operac\u00ed za sekundu\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201eCASBOT 01 zaujme svou schopnost\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt slo\u017eit\u00e9 operace d\u00edky fenomen\u00e1ln\u00edmu v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edmu v\u00fdkonu 550 bilion\u016f operac\u00ed za sekundu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Nev\u00edm, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee robot tak rychle „p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed“, ale z\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\u017dijeme ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde se \u201esci-fi\u201c rychle st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201ev\u011bdeckou realitou\u201c. Nen\u00ed cesty zp\u011bt a je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy v\u0161e ovl\u00e1dnou ultrainteligentn\u00ed bytosti.<\/p>\n

Je lidstvo p\u0159ipraveno na to, co to bude znamenat?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

13. \u010dervna 1863 noviny The\u00a0Press\u00a0v Christchurch na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu zve\u0159ejnily zlov\u011bstn\u00fd dopis s varov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8510,1488,8073,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}