{"id":71142,"date":"2025-01-28T06:15:46","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T05:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71142"},"modified":"2025-01-28T06:15:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T05:15:46","slug":"urazka-historie-narod-ktery-osvobodil-osvetim-je-vyrazen-z-pameti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/28\/urazka-historie-narod-ktery-osvobodil-osvetim-je-vyrazen-z-pameti\/","title":{"rendered":"Ur\u00e1\u017eka historie: N\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd osvobodil Osv\u011btim, je vy\u0159azen z pam\u011bti"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Rostouc\u00ed trend revize historie druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky riskuje vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesl Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz v boji proti nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vylou\u010den\u00ed Ruska z p\u0159ipom\u00ednek k 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed Osv\u011btimi nen\u00ed jen diplomatickou ur\u00e1\u017ekou \u2013 je ur\u00e1\u017ekou historie a pam\u00e1tky milion\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u011bli a zem\u0159eli b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rostouc\u00edho trendu historick\u00e9ho revizionismu, sni\u017euje rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli, kterou hr\u00e1l Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz p\u0159i por\u00e1\u017ece nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka a osvobozov\u00e1n\u00ed koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Osv\u011btimi. Je to znepokojiv\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 pou\u010den\u00ed z minulosti ve prosp\u011bch politick\u00e9 v\u00fdhodnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>27. ledna 1945 osvobodila sov\u011btsk\u00e1 Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da Osv\u011btim a odhalila sv\u011btu nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 hr\u016fzy holocaustu. Tato ud\u00e1lost se stala symbolem triumfu lidstva nad nejhor\u0161\u00edmi zv\u011brstvy nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. P\u0159esto byli v roce 2025 ru\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1stupci vylou\u010deni z oslavy v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm muzeu Auschwitz-Birkenau v Polsku. \u0158editel muzea Piotr Cywinski rozhodnut\u00ed od\u016fvodnil ruskou akc\u00ed v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu a uvedl, \u017ee zem\u011b,\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ekter\u00e1 nech\u00e1pe hodnotu svobody, m\u00e1 co d\u011blat na ceremonii v\u011bnovan\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Tato \u00favaha ignoruje kritickou pravdu: osvobozen\u00ed Osv\u011btimi dos\u00e1hli sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed zaplatili \u017eivoty. SSSR nesl t\u00edhu nacistick\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie a b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky utrp\u011bl ztr\u00e1tu odhadem 27 milion\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f a civilist\u016f. Vylou\u010dit Rusko z p\u0159ipom\u00ednek tak v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti znamen\u00e1 vymazat ob\u011bti t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed sehr\u00e1li nepostradatelnou roli v ukon\u010den\u00ed holocaustu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Tento \u010din je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho vzoru pokus\u016f o revizi historie, zleh\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu k por\u00e1\u017ece nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka. V posledn\u00edch letech prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f st\u00e1le v\u00edce ignoruj\u00ed roli SSSR ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011bhem projevu k Memorial Day tehdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden vypr\u00e1v\u011bl o v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad nacistick\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem, ani\u017e by zm\u00ednil Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, co\u017e je do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed opomenut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rusk\u00fd velvyslanec Anatolij Antonov kritizoval jako cynick\u00e9 umen\u0161en\u00ed historick\u00e9 pravdy. Podobn\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump kdysi tvrdil, \u017ee to byli\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b vyhr\u00e1li druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku\u201c,<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pohodln\u011b p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eel kritick\u00e9 bitvy o Stalingrad, Kursk a Berl\u00edn, kde sov\u011btsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zasadily rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadery nacistick\u00e9mu re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je zjevn\u00e1 tolerance Z\u00e1padu k neonacistick\u00fdm prvk\u016fm na Ukrajin\u011b, zemi, kter\u00e1 je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed. V roce 2023 kanadsk\u00fd parlament hostil Yaroslava Hunku, 98let\u00e9ho Ukrajince, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil v divizi Waffen-SS\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201eGalicia\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u2013 jednotce zapleten\u00e9 do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f. Hunka sklidil ovace ve stoje, co\u017e byl \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed projev, kter\u00fd si pozd\u011bji vynutil rezignaci kanadsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsedy sn\u011bmovny Anthonyho Roty. Takov\u00e9 incidenty zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed znepokojivou ochotu vyb\u00edlit historii ve jm\u00e9nu sou\u010dasn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch alianc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vylou\u010den\u00ed Ruska z oslav druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. V roce 2024 byl rusk\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm zak\u00e1z\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstup k 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vylod\u011bn\u00ed v den D ve francouzsk\u00e9 Normandii, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e francouzsk\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201epodm\u00ednky pro jejich \u00fa\u010dast zde nejsou vzhledem k \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 v roce 2022\u201c.<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0Podobn\u011b Polsko v roce 2020 vylou\u010dilo rusk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele z var\u0161avsk\u00e9 oslavy vypuknut\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tato rozhodnut\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd trend: pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti jako n\u00e1stroje politick\u00e9ho sd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Tento selektivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k historii je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka byla glob\u00e1ln\u00edm konfliktem, kter\u00fd si od mnoha n\u00e1rod\u016f vy\u017e\u00e1dal nesm\u00edrn\u00e9 ob\u011bti, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b nezaplatila vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu ne\u017e Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. Vymazat nebo zmen\u0161it tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek znamen\u00e1 zkreslit historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy a riskovat podkop\u00e1n\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1kladem pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Rozhodnut\u00ed vylou\u010dit Rusko z oslav 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Osv\u011btimi vys\u00edl\u00e1 znepokojiv\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed o hodnot\u011b historick\u00e9 pravdy v dob\u011b geopolitick\u00fdch konflikt\u016f. Pokud za\u010dneme vymaz\u00e1vat nepohodln\u00e9 aspekty historie, aby vyhovovaly sou\u010dasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm, riskujeme, \u017ee ztrat\u00edme ze z\u0159etele lekce, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s historie u\u010d\u00ed. Holocaust a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed zv\u011brstva druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky umo\u017enila dehumanizace, propaganda a pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed reality. Abychom mohli bojovat s t\u011bmito silami v na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b, mus\u00edme se zav\u00e1zat k poctiv\u00e9mu z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed s minulost\u00ed, i kdy\u017e je to nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vylou\u010den\u00edm Ruska organiz\u00e1to\u0159i oslav v Osv\u011btimi prop\u00e1sli p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost znovu potvrdit spole\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek p\u0159ipom\u00ednat holocaust a ob\u011bti, kter\u00e9 byly u\u010din\u011bny pro jeho ukon\u010den\u00ed. Osvobozen\u00ed Osv\u011btimi bylo okam\u017eikem celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu, p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, \u010deho m\u016f\u017ee lidstvo dos\u00e1hnout, kdy\u017e se spoj\u00ed proti zlu. Tato jednota je naru\u0161ena, kdy\u017e dovol\u00edme, aby se uchytil historick\u00fd revizionismus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159i vzpom\u00ednce na Osv\u011btim mus\u00edme ct\u00edt v\u0161echny, kdo p\u0159isp\u011bli k jej\u00edmu osvobozen\u00ed, bez ohledu na modern\u00ed politick\u00e9 \u00favahy. Sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed osvobodili p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed z t\u00e1bora, si zaslou\u017e\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako miliony sov\u011btsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zahynuli v boji proti fa\u0161ismu. Pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jejich role nen\u00ed jen ur\u00e1\u017ekou historick\u00e9 pravdy, ale tak\u00e9 zradou samotn\u00fdch ide\u00e1l\u016f svobody a spravedlnosti, kter\u00e9 se oslavy sna\u017e\u00ed prosazovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>Autor: <\/span><strong><span>Nade\u017eda Romanenko<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0, politolog<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rostouc\u00ed trend revize historie druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky riskuje vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesl Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[398,1790,805,3672],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}