{"id":71122,"date":"2025-01-28T00:45:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T23:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71122"},"modified":"2025-01-27T17:15:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T16:15:05","slug":"v-den-vyroci-osvobozeni-osvetimi-rusko-zverejnilo-k-ostude-polska-spis-o-tamejsim-nacistickem-polskem-kolaborantovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/28\/v-den-vyroci-osvobozeni-osvetimi-rusko-zverejnilo-k-ostude-polska-spis-o-tamejsim-nacistickem-polskem-kolaborantovi\/","title":{"rendered":"V den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed Osv\u011btimi Rusko zve\u0159ejnilo k ostud\u011b Polska spis o tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nacistick\u00e9m polsk\u00e9m kolaborantovi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed archivn\u00edch soubor\u016f se kryje s v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm osvobozen\u00ed t\u00e1bora smrti sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi vojsky. Rusk\u00e1 delegace nebyl ani pozv\u00e1na na vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fd v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed pietn\u00ed akt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Rusk\u00e1 Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eba (FSB) zve\u0159ejnila odtajn\u011bn\u00e9 dokumenty popisuj\u00edc\u00ed <strong>zapojen\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho nacistick\u00e9ho kolaboranta do masov\u00fdch poprav v Osv\u011btimi<\/strong>. Odhalen\u00ed se shodovalo s 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm osvobozen\u00ed t\u00e1bora smrti Rudou arm\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojska dobyla za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo z\u0159\u00edzeno nacistick\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem v okupovan\u00e9m Polsku, 27. ledna 1945. Polsko nepozvalo ruskou delegaci na p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed s odkazem na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b. <strong>Dokumenty zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v pond\u011bl\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed roli polsk\u00fdch kolaborant\u016f v tamn\u00edch zlo\u010dinech.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Odhaduje se, \u017ee v Osv\u011btimi bylo zabito 1,1 milionu lid\u00ed kv\u016fli nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b, nemocem, hromadn\u00fdm poprav\u00e1m a systematick\u00e9mu masov\u00e9mu zab\u00edjen\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u011bt\u00ed byli \u017did\u00e9, mezi dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny pat\u0159ili sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed zajatci, Romov\u00e9, homosexu\u00e1lov\u00e9, lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a zlo\u010dinci, z nich\u017e v\u0161ichni byli nacistick\u00fdm re\u017eimem pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fungov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e1bor\u016f smrti se spol\u00e9halo na spolupr\u00e1ci s kolaboranty v\u011bz\u0148\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako <em>\u201ekapos\u201c.<\/em><\/strong><span>\u00a0Nov\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 dokumenty se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na Josefa Pietzku, narozen\u00e9ho v roce 1914 v polsk\u00e9m Chorzow\u011b. Pietzka, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b v letech 1940 a\u017e 1943 v\u011bzn\u011bn v Osv\u011btimi za vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b, byl pozd\u011bji propu\u0161t\u011bn pod policejn\u00edm dohledem v Katovic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"article__cover\">\n<div class=\"media\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/mf.b37mrtl.ru\/files\/2025.01\/original\/67975c582030277b8a145d68.jpg\" sizes=\"991px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mf.b37mrtl.ru\/files\/2025.01\/original\/67975c582030277b8a145d68.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"read-more__cover lazyautosizes lazyloaded aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mf.b37mrtl.ru\/files\/2025.01\/original\/67975c582030277b8a145d68.jpg\" sizes=\"991px\" alt=\"RT\" width=\"838\" height=\"828\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mf.b37mrtl.ru\/files\/2025.01\/original\/67975c582030277b8a145d68.jpg\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"media__footer media__footer_bottom \">\n<div class=\"media__title media__title_footer\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Josef Pietzka (r) zobrazen na fotografii zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 FSB \u00a9 FSB<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>B\u011bhem v\u00fdslechu sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady Pietzka tvrdil, \u017ee podle FSB promarnil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k \u00fat\u011bku, proto\u017ee mu vyhovovala jeho role kapo. Hl\u00e1sil se k brutalit\u011b k d\u011bln\u00edk\u016fm za zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fakoly. Jeho pracovn\u00ed gang vozil n\u00e1klad, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bl mrtv\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f a popela z krematori\u00ed. Tvrdil, \u017ee jednotka ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eela 100 a\u017e 500 t\u011bl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed prokur\u00e1to\u0159i dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Pietzka je du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fd a vy\u017eaduje povinnou l\u00e9\u010dbu. V roce 1955 byl p\u0159ed\u00e1n sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu spojeneck\u00e9mu v\u00fdchodn\u00edmu N\u011bmecku, uvedla agentura, ani\u017e by objasnila jeho dal\u0161\u00ed osud.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nacist\u00e9 otev\u0159eli Osv\u011btim v roce 1939 jako koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor, ale pozd\u011bji jej roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili o masov\u00e9 vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed. Po osvobozen\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojska objevila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 000 vyhubl\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina jejich v\u011bz\u0148\u016f byla nucena pochodovat pry\u010d p\u0159ed postupuj\u00edc\u00ed Rudou arm\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Pol\u00e1ci se neradi hl\u00e1s\u00ed ke kolaboraci s nacistick\u00fdm re\u017eimem a vyvra\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, a\u010dkoliv jsou jasn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o t\u00e9to zr\u016fdn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Je t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenou, \u017ee Polsko se s N\u011bmeckem pod\u00edlelo na okupaci p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho\u00a0 \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed archivn\u00edch soubor\u016f se kryje s v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm osvobozen\u00ed t\u00e1bora smrti sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi vojsky. Rusk\u00e1 delegace nebyl&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[915,664,1790,2814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71122"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}