{"id":71039,"date":"2025-01-27T00:42:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T23:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71039"},"modified":"2025-01-26T16:47:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T15:47:26","slug":"kanadska-suverenita-v-ohrozeni-51-stat-deja-vu-militarizace-severni-ameriky-za-prezidenta-donalda-trumpa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/27\/kanadska-suverenita-v-ohrozeni-51-stat-deja-vu-militarizace-severni-ameriky-za-prezidenta-donalda-trumpa\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanadsk\u00e1 suverenita v ohro\u017een\u00ed: \u201e51. st\u00e1t\u201c, D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu: Militarizace Severn\u00ed Ameriky za prezidenta Donalda Trumpa"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Loni v prosinci v Trumpov\u011b luxusn\u00ed rezidenci v Mar a\u2013Lago\u00a0<\/span>nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd prezident Donald Trump nazna\u010dil, \u017ee premi\u00e9r Trudeau by se m\u011bl st\u00e1t guvern\u00e9rem 51. st\u00e1tu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebyl to vtip. Kanada popisovan\u00e1 jako 51. st\u00e1t Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f znamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmou anexi Kanady.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m inaugura\u010dn\u00edm projevu z 20. ledna prezident Trump diskutoval o vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f na ji\u017en\u00ed hranici USA s Mexikem. O severn\u00ed hranici Ameriky s Kanadou nepadlo ani slovo.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Dopis od Jeana-Chr\u00e9tiena, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Kanady. „Do Donalda Trumpa, od jednoho star\u00e9ho mu\u017ee k druh\u00e9mu: probu\u010f se!“<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed inaugurac\u00ed Donalda Trumpa b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r\u00a0<\/span>Jean Chr\u00e9tien<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zaslal Donaldu Trumpovi otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis, ve kter\u00e9m zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>toto jsou naprosto nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ur\u00e1\u017eky a bezprecedentn\u00ed hrozby v\u016f\u010di na\u0161\u00ed suverenit\u011b ze strany Donalda Trumpa\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1m dv\u011b velmi jasn\u00e9 a jednoduch\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Donaldu Trumpovi, od jednoho starce k druh\u00e9mu: probu\u010f se! Pro\u010d si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee by se Kana\u010fan\u00e9 n\u011bkdy vzdali nejlep\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 a nenechte se m\u00fdlit, to jsme my \u2013 a p\u0159ipojili se ke Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm?<\/em><\/p>\n

Mohu v\u00e1m \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Kana\u010fan\u00e9 si cen\u00ed sv\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti. Milujeme na\u0161i zemi. (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u011bli jsme tak\u00e9 odvahu \u0159\u00edci ne va\u0161\u00ed zemi, kdy\u017e se n\u00e1s pokusila zat\u00e1hnout do zcela neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 a destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky v Ir\u00e1ku (b\u0159ezen 2003).<\/em><\/p>\n

Ale nevyhrajete hokej t\u00edm, \u017ee budete hr\u00e1t jen obranu. (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni v\u016fdci na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se spojili v odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed h\u00e1jit kanadsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed je tu dal\u0161\u00ed existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozba. A mus\u00edme znovu sn\u00ed\u017eit na\u0161i zranitelnost. To je v\u00fdzva t\u00e9to generace politick\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f. (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

A nedostanete se tam pomoc\u00ed stejn\u00fdch star\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f. Ano, \u0159\u00edkat Ameri\u010dan\u016fm, \u017ee jsme jejich nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed partne\u0159i, je dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc. Stejn\u011b tak intenzivn\u00ed lobov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Washingtonu a hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech st\u00e1t\u016f, zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee cla po\u0161kod\u00ed tak\u00e9 jejich ekonomiky. Ohledn\u011b odvetn\u00fdch tarif\u016f: kdy\u017e jste napadeni, mus\u00edte se br\u00e1nit. (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ale mus\u00edme hr\u00e1t i \u00fato\u010dn\u011b. \u0158ekn\u011bme Trumpovi, \u017ee i my m\u00e1me probl\u00e9my na hranic\u00edch se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

Chceme tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit Arktidu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak odm\u00edtaj\u00ed uznat severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed pr\u016fjezd kanadskou Arktidou jako kanadsk\u00e9 vody a trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee jde o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vodn\u00ed cestu. Pot\u0159ebujeme, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uznaly severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed pr\u016fjezd jako kanadsk\u00e9 vody.<\/em><\/p>\n

„Trump sjednotil Kana\u010fany v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy.“ Dopis od Jeana-Chr\u00e9tiena, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Kanady, 11. ledna 2025<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Jeana Chr\u00e9tiena ohledn\u011b kanadsk\u00e9 severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed cesty je jen \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed 51. st\u00e1tu je z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed \u201ed\u00e9j\u00e0 vu\u201c. V roce 2002 to ozn\u00e1mil Donald Rumsfeld<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Severn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed USA v dubnu 2002 ministr obrany\u00a0<\/span>Donald Rumsfeld<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jednostrann\u011b ozn\u00e1mil (bez konzultace s kanadskou vl\u00e1dou), \u017ee \u00fazemn\u00ed jurisdikce NORTHCOM (pozemn\u00ed, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed, vzdu\u0161n\u00e1) se roz\u0161i\u0159uje z karibsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nve na kanadsk\u00e1 arktick\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed a severn\u00ed p\u00f3l. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si daly\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vo rozm\u00edstit sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly letecky, po zemi a po mo\u0159i po cel\u00e9 Kanad\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edch vnit\u0159n\u00edch vodn\u00edch cest<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(viz mapy n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nov\u00e9 velen\u00ed dostalo odpov\u011bdnost za kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Kanadu, Mexiko, \u010d\u00e1sti Karibiku a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 vody Atlantsk\u00e9ho a Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu a\u017e do vzd\u00e1lenosti 500 mil od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mand\u00e1t NorthComu je \u201eposkytovat nezbytn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na leteckou, pozemn\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed [kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed] obranu a nezbytnou podporu civiln\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm [n\u00e1roda] v dob\u00e1ch n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pot\u0159eby<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c. (Vztahy Kanady a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 obrann\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed \u2013 \u010dervenec 2003, Canadian American Strategic Review (CASR))<\/span><\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed, ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 Donaldem Rumsfeldem, spad\u00e1 pod jurisdikci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, pokud jde o rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (pozemn\u00ed, vodn\u00ed, vzdu\u0161n\u00e9) a zahrnuje Mexiko, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 a Kanadu, od Karibiku po severn\u00ed p\u00f3l. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr obrany Donald Rumsfeld se pochlubil, \u017ee NORTHCOM \u2013 jeho\u017e geografick\u00e9 velen\u00ed pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 celou Severn\u00ed Ameriku \u2013 \u201eje sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transformace Pl\u00e1nu jednotn\u00e9ho velen\u00ed (UCP) od jeho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1947. (Viz\u00a0<\/span>\u010dasopis Canada Defense Forces Journal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mand\u00e1t NORTHCOM byl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch pokyn\u016f pro leteckou, pozemn\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed [kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed] obranu a z\u00e1sadn\u00ed podporu n\u00e1rodn\u00edm [americk\u00fdm] civiln\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm v dob\u00e1ch n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pot\u0159eby<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c (Vztahy Kanady a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 obrann\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed \u2013 \u010dervenec 2003, Canadian American Strategic Review (CASR))<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanada a Severn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed USA (USNORTHCOM)<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

V prosinci 2002, po odm\u00edtnut\u00ed (b\u00fdval\u00e9ho) premi\u00e9ra\u00a0<\/span>Jeana Chr\u00e9tiena<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vstoupit do Severn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (NORTHCOM) \u2013 jednostrann\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00e9ho Bushovou administrativou \u2013, byla zavedena prozat\u00edmn\u00ed dvoun\u00e1rodn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 autorita, Skupina binacion\u00e1ln\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed (GPB). na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NORTHCOM by zahrnovalo integraci kanadsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch velitelsk\u00fdch struktur s t\u011bmi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Tato mo\u017enost byla do\u010dasn\u011b odlo\u017eena vl\u00e1dou Chr\u00e9tien, vytvo\u0159en\u00edm Binational Planning Group (GPB).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm mand\u00e1tem GPB v roce 2002 bylo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it jurisdikci Severoamerick\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed leteck\u00e9 obrany (NORAD) mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Kanadou tak, aby zahrnovala n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed, pozemn\u00ed a \u201eciviln\u00ed s\u00edly\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>zlep\u0161it dohody mezi Kanadou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty americk\u00fdmi na obranu proti p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 t\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kontinent, a reagovat na pozemn\u00ed \u00fatoky, pokud k nim dojde<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli to nebylo nikdy potvrzeno v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch dokumentech, GPB byla ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159ena, aby se p\u0159ipravila na slou\u010den\u00ed NORAD a NORTHCOM, \u010d\u00edm\u017e byly de facto vytvo\u0159eny podm\u00ednky pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Kanady k Severn\u00edmu velitelstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eSkupina\u201c, popisovan\u00e1 jako \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e1\u201c vojensk\u00e1 autorita, byla od po\u010d\u00e1tku, v prosinci 2002, integrov\u00e1na do velitelsk\u00fdch struktur NORAD a NORTHCOM, kter\u00e9 ob\u011b operuj\u00ed ze stejn\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u011b leteck\u00fd pohled z Petersonu v Coloradu. . V praxi \u201eSkupina\u201c operovala pod jurisdikc\u00ed americk\u00e9ho Severn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je \u0159\u00edzeno ministerstvem obrany USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jean Chr\u00e9tien n\u00e1hle odstoupil v prosinci 2003.\u00a0<\/span>Paul Martin<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd ztv\u00e1rnil Jeana Chr\u00e9tiena s opovr\u017een\u00edm, p\u0159evzal funkci premi\u00e9ra se siln\u00fdm z\u00e1vazkem k projektu USNORTHCOM\u00a0<\/span>Bushovy administrativy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci 2004, v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy prezidenta\u00a0<\/span>George W. Bushe<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Ottaw\u011b, bylo dohodnuto, \u017ee mand\u00e1t BPG bude prodlou\u017een do kv\u011btna 2006. Bylo srozum\u011bno, \u017ee toto prodlou\u017een\u00ed p\u0159iprav\u00ed p\u016fdu pro\u00a0<\/span>\u201epod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed\u201c z Kanady do USNORTHCOM.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2006, dva m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed koncem sv\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu, vydala GPB dokument Pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro ot\u00e1zky bezpe\u010dnosti Severn\u00ed Ameriky:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k obran\u011b a bezpe\u010dnosti by mohl usnadnit pov\u011bdom\u00ed o binacion\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti a kombinovanou reakci na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozby, \u201ekter\u00e9 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed hranice Kanady a USA, obrann\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dom\u00e9ny, ministerstva a agentury<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c . (citov\u00e1no v Homeland Defense watch, 20. \u010dervence 2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va pracovn\u00ed skupiny GPB vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201en\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed mise\u201c pro NORAD, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho varovn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Zpr\u00e1va slou\u017eila jako vzor pro nov\u00e9 projedn\u00e1n\u00ed NORAD, kter\u00e9 bylo realizov\u00e1no ihned po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

28. dubna 2006 byla mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Kanadou podeps\u00e1na dohoda vyjednan\u00e1 za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00ed dohody NORAD podepsal v Ottaw\u011b americk\u00fd velvyslanec a kanadsk\u00fd ministr obrany Gordon O’Connor bez p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rozpravy v kanadsk\u00e9m parlamentu. Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovna byla opr\u00e1vn\u011bna ratifikovat hotovou v\u011bc, dohodu, kterou ji\u017e ob\u011b vl\u00e1dy podepsaly.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k obran\u011b a bezpe\u010dnosti by mohl usnadnit pov\u011bdom\u00ed o binacion\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti a kombinovanou reakci na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozby, \u201ekter\u00e9 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed kanadsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 hranice, obrann\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dom\u00e9ny, ministerstva a agentury,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. (Homeland Defense Watch, 8. kv\u011btna 2006)<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco NORAD jako takov\u00fd st\u00e1le existuje, jeho organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktura se shoduje s organiza\u010dn\u00ed strukturou NORTHCOM. Po dohod\u011b z 28. dubna 2006 v praxi do\u0161lo ke slou\u010den\u00ed NORAD s USNORTHCOM.<\/span><\/p>\n

S v\u00fdjimkou symbolick\u00e9ho kanadsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil jako z\u00e1stupce velitele NORAD, se veden\u00ed NORADu shodovalo s veden\u00edm NORTHCOM. Tyto dva vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady maj\u00ed identickou strukturu a zab\u00edraj\u00ed stejn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na Petersonov\u011b leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b v Coloradu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00ed dohody NORAD, kter\u00e1 p\u0159enech\u00e1v\u00e1 kontrolu nad kanadsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdsostn\u00fdmi vodami Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, nebylo p\u0159edm\u011btem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed a toto rozhodnut\u00ed s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky nebylo medi\u00e1ln\u011b zpracov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch jednotek na kanadsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Kdy\u017e bylo v dubnu 2002 vytvo\u0159eno Severn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed USA, Kanada p\u0159ijala pr\u00e1vo Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f rozm\u00edstit americk\u00e9 jednotky na kanadsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Americk\u00e9 jednotky by mohly b\u00fdt rozm\u00edst\u011bny v Kanad\u011b a kanadsk\u00e9 jednotky by mohly p\u0159ekro\u010dit hranici do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, pokud by na kontinent za\u00fato\u010dili terorist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nerespektuj\u00ed hranice, podle dohody ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi a kanadsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.“ (Edmunton Sun, 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2002)<\/span><\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00edm GPB v prosinci 2002 byl vytvo\u0159en dvoun\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u201ePl\u00e1n ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pomoci\u201c. Ten popisuje \u201e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch jednotek v Kanad\u011b nebo naopak po teroristick\u00e9m \u00fatoku nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrof\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. (citov\u00e1no v Inside the Army, 5. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2005).<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec kanadsk\u00e9 suverenity<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

V srpnu 2006 americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed potvrdilo, \u017ee vstoupila v platnost nov\u00e1 dohoda NORAD, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zd\u016fraznilo, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u010d\u00e1st informovanosti o n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti m\u00e1 \u201aneur\u010ditou dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2018, i kdy\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee pravideln\u011b m\u011bnit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. (US Federal News, 1. srpna 2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2007 potvrdil v\u00fdbor pro ozbrojen\u00e9 slo\u017eky americk\u00e9ho Sen\u00e1tu, \u017ee dohoda NORAD byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b obnovena a zahrnovala n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed varovn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. V Kanad\u011b je naopak to ticho ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Kanad\u011b z\u016fstalo obnoven\u00ed dohody NORAD prakticky bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. Kanadsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Stephena Harpera neu\u010dinila \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Nebyla provedena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza ani koment\u00e1\u0159 k jeho v\u00fdznamu a d\u016fsledk\u016fm pro kanadskou \u00fazemn\u00ed suverenitu. Kanadsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia o dohod\u011b sotva informovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da operuj\u00edc\u00ed pod embl\u00e9mem \u201eseveroamerick\u00e9ho\u201c (tedy severoamerick\u00fdm velen\u00edm)\u00a0<\/span>by m\u011bla jurisdikci nad kanadsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm se od \u00dadol\u00ed svat\u00e9ho Vav\u0159ince a\u017e po souostrov\u00ed kr\u00e1lovny Al\u017eb\u011bty v kanadsk\u00e9 Arktid\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dohoda by umo\u017enila z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u201eseveroamerick\u00fdch\u201c vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen na kanadsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Ekonomicky by to tak\u00e9 za\u010dlenilo kanadsk\u00fd sever s obrovsk\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi a surovinov\u00fdmi zdroji do Alja\u0161ky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Nanasivik v Resolute Bay<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed Ottawy z \u010dervence 2007 o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Resolute Bay v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017ei nebylo zam\u00fd\u0161leno jako op\u011btovn\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed \u201ekanadsk\u00e9 suverenity\u201c. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Bylo zalo\u017eeno po konzultaci s Washingtonem a Severn\u00edm velen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlubinn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav v Nanisiviku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na\u00a0<\/span>severn\u00edm c\u00edpu Baffinova ostrova byl dokon\u010den v polovin\u011b roku 2024<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Jeho otev\u0159en\u00ed je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na za\u010d\u00e1tek roku 2025 (viz mapka n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 administrativa siln\u011b podporovala rozhodnut\u00ed kanadsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Ten druh\u00fd \u201enepotvrzuje kanadskou suverenitu\u201c. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0<\/span>prost\u0159edek k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed kontroly Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nad cel\u00fdm arktick\u00fdm regionem Kanady, jeho vnit\u0159n\u00edmi vodn\u00edmi cestami, v\u010detn\u011b strategick\u00e9ho severoz\u00e1padn\u00edho pr\u016fchodu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd de facto spad\u00e1 pod jurisdikci Severn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed USA (NORTHCOM).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlubinn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav Nanisivik reaguje na nevysloven\u00fd strategick\u00fd a geopolitick\u00fd c\u00edl Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f:\u00a0<\/span>hrozbu ze strany Ruska a \u010c\u00edny<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti \u201ekomer\u010dn\u00ed dopravy\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n

Podpisem memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed [v listopadu 2024] postupuj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Kanada a Finsko vp\u0159ed v tom, co vojen\u0161t\u00ed analytici pova\u017euj\u00ed za pozdn\u00ed, ale velmi pot\u0159ebnou reakci na rostouc\u00ed hrozbu ze strany Ruska a \u010c\u00edny v Severn\u00edm ledov\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed ledov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka postupn\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 region komer\u010dn\u00ed doprav\u011b a pr\u016fzkumu nerost\u016f, je pakt ICE z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti poh\u00e1n\u011bn obavami o arktick\u00e9 schopnosti st\u00e1le nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edho Ruska a rostouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, proto\u017ee ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed ledov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka postupn\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 region Pokud jde o komer\u010dn\u00ed dopravu a pr\u016fzkum nerost\u016f, pakt ICE je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti poh\u00e1n\u011bn obavami o arktick\u00e9 schopnosti st\u00e1le nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edho Ruska a p\u0159\u00edtomnost pro \u010c\u00ednu st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1m\u011br Donalda Trumpa \u201ekoupit Gr\u00f3nsko\u201c souvis\u00ed s Nanisivikov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem ovl\u00e1dnout strategick\u00e9 vodn\u00ed cesty p\u0159es Baffin\u016fv z\u00e1liv a Severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed pr\u016fjezd, kter\u00e9 podle slov\u00a0<\/span>premi\u00e9ra Jeana Chr\u00e9tiena pat\u0159\u00ed Kanad\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Chceme tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit Arktidu. Ale Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty odm\u00edtaj\u00ed Severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed cestu uznat a trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee jde o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vodn\u00ed cestu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Integrace nebo anexe Kanady?<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Kanada soused\u00ed s \u201ecentrem \u0159\u00ed\u0161e\u201c. \u00dazemn\u00ed kontrola Kanady je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 agendy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V tomto ohledu stoj\u00ed za to p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie \u201edob\u00fdvac\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u201c expandoval za sv\u00e9 bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hranice a z\u00edskal kontrolu nad p\u0159ilehl\u00fdmi \u00fazem\u00edmi a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi pr\u00e1vy. Pokud jde o Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, tento koncept \u201esouvisl\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c se t\u00fdk\u00e1 Kanady, Mexika a \u010d\u00e1sti Karibiku (viz v\u00fd\u0161e USNORTHCOM, kam pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 Kuba a Bahamy).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 integrace \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm integra\u010dn\u00edm procesem v oblasti obchodu, financ\u00ed a investic. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kanadsk\u00e9 ekonomiky je ji\u017e v rukou americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Z\u00e1jmy velk\u00e9ho byznysu v Kanad\u011b maj\u00ed zase tendenci se shodovat se z\u00e1jmy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanada je ji\u017e de facto ekonomick\u00fdm protektor\u00e1tem USA. NAFTA nejen\u017ee otev\u0159ela nov\u00e9 cesty pro expanzi americk\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 polo\u017eila z\u00e1klady pod st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed severoamerickou st\u0159echou pro integraci vojensk\u00fdch velitelsk\u00fdch struktur, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00fd vstup do Severn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed USA (USNORTHCOM) kanadsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia sotva pokryla. USNORTHCOM byl p\u0159edstaven ve\u0159ejnosti jako sou\u010d\u00e1st kanadsko-americk\u00e9 \u201espolupr\u00e1ce\u201c, jako n\u011bco, co bylo \u201ev n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu\u201c, co by \u201evytvo\u0159ilo pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta pro Kana\u010fany\u201c a \u201eu\u010dinilo bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Kanadu\u201c (to zn\u00ed trochu jako \u201eTrump r\u00e9torika“)<\/span><\/p>\n

V s\u00e1zce je nakonec to, \u017ee podle r\u00e9toriky Kanada p\u0159estane fungovat jako suver\u00e9nn\u00ed n\u00e1rod:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Jej\u00ed hranice budou kontrolov\u00e1ny americk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 informace o Kana\u010fanech budou sd\u00edleny s vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Americk\u00e9 jednotky a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky budou moci vstoupit do Kanady na z\u00e1klad\u011b dvoun\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Kanad\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt zat\u010deni americk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky jednaj\u00edc\u00edmi jm\u00e9nem jejich kanadsk\u00fdch prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016f a naopak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na definov\u00e1n\u00ed a ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed postaven\u00ed Kanady a Kana\u010fan\u016f jako n\u00e1roda je ale je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podporou kanadsko-americk\u00e9 \u201eintegrace\u201c v obran\u011b, vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, policii a zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch se Kanada \u2013 kter\u00e1 v roce 2003 odm\u00edtla vstoupit do v\u00e1lky s Ir\u00e1kem \u2013 stala tak\u00e9 plnopr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u010dlenem toho, co George W. Bush nazval \u201eKoalice ochotn\u00fdch\u201c. \u201cp\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm integrovan\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch velitelsk\u00fdch struktur na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agend\u011b USA a NATO na Ukrajin\u011b, ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, St\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Kanada ji\u017e nem\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod integrovan\u00fdm velen\u00edm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v Severn\u00ed Americe byla Kanada nucena dodr\u017eovat preemptivn\u00ed vojenskou doktr\u00ednu Washingtonu, jeho fale\u0161nou \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku proti terorismu\u201c, kter\u00e1 slou\u017eila jako z\u00e1minka pro veden\u00ed v\u00e1lek na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b, v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a pod -Saharsk\u00e1 Afrika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Michel Chossudovsk\u00fd<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Jean Chr\u00e9tien<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je v\u011bnov\u00e1n premi\u00e9rovi Jeanu Chr\u00e9tienovi, kter\u00e9ho jsem m\u011bl mo\u017enost poznat v r\u00e1mci rozhovoru o kanadsk\u00e9 ekonomice jm\u00e9nem vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho programu TV Ontario s podporou univerzity z Ottawy.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm p\u0159ijal ve sv\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i v Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u011b s \u00fasm\u011bvem, pohostinnost\u00ed a \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdm smyslem pro humor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to mu\u017e z lidu, oddan\u00fd m\u00edru a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti, kter\u00fd srdcem a mysl\u00ed h\u00e1j\u00ed z\u00e1jmy Kana\u010fan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michel Chossudovsk\u00fd, 23. ledna 2025<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Cenzura<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze, poprv\u00e9 publikovan\u00e1 v roce 2005 pod n\u00e1zvem “\u00a0<\/span>Je anexe Kanady sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Bushovy vojensk\u00e9 agendy?“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (Je anexe Kanady sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Bushovy vojensk\u00e9 agendy?) Michela Chossudovsk\u00e9ho byla ocen\u011bna cenou Project Censored Award 2005 (Sonoma State University California).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 verze v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku (2005) byla p\u0159edlo\u017eena Toronto Star. Byla p\u0159ijata a potvrzena k uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159ikr\u00e1t po sob\u011b v sekci Stanovisko. Nikdy nebyla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj: <\/span>Globalizace<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Loni v prosinci v Trumpov\u011b luxusn\u00ed rezidenci v Mar a\u2013Lago\u00a0nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd prezident Donald Trump nazna\u010dil,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3936,2181,398,248,2962,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71039"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71041,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71039\/revisions\/71041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}