{"id":71030,"date":"2025-01-27T00:38:46","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T23:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71030"},"modified":"2025-01-26T16:19:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T15:19:49","slug":"kuriozni-azerbajdzansky-pripad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/27\/kuriozni-azerbajdzansky-pripad\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuri\u00f3zn\u00ed \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, zem\u011b dob\u0159e um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 ve strategicky rostouc\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, je geopoliticky na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze turkicky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed a je nepochybn\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00edm spojencem Ankary. Vl\u00e1da Baku ned\u00e1vno o\u017eivila sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky v\u016f\u010di Arm\u00e9nii, a to jak ohledn\u011b enkl\u00e1vy N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach (ot\u00e1zka vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e1 rychl\u00fdm konfliktem ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023), tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v ot\u00e1zce koridoru Zangezour, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 spojovat autonomn\u00ed republiku. oblast od Nachchivanu po zbytek \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdm regionem Syunik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nie, kter\u00e1 se tradi\u010dn\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zah\u00e1jila postupn\u00e9 sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se Z\u00e1padem (EU, NATO) a vzdaluje se Moskvy. Po katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed por\u00e1\u017ece z roku 2023, za kterou nese zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdnosti Jerevan, se toto sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zv\u00fdraznilo, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159es Francii \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00e1telskou zemi, kter\u00e1 v\u00edt\u00e1 po\u010detnou komunitu z arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 diaspory.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ot\u00e1zka koridoru Zanguezour je skute\u010dn\u011b j\u00e1drem \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n je rozhodn\u011b proti. Jeho vytvo\u0159en\u00ed by p\u0159eru\u0161ilo \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tranzitn\u00ed trasy na severoz\u00e1pad p\u0159es Arm\u00e9nii. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n je nav\u00edc \u2013 d\u00edky tureck\u00fdm ropovodem \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm dodavatelem ropy do Izraele, s n\u00edm\u017e Baku udr\u017euje v\u00fdborn\u00e9 vztahy zejm\u00e9na v oblasti obrany. Teher\u00e1n m\u00e1 proto n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se dostat do konfliktu se sv\u00fdm sousedem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baku a Ankara nav\u00edc man\u00e9vruj\u00ed, aby dostaly \u00cdr\u00e1n pod tlak, zejm\u00e9na v energetick\u00e9m sektoru. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Socar ozn\u00e1mila investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00edce ne\u017e 17 miliard dolar\u016f v T\u00fcrkiye, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do v\u00fdroby komponent\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro rafinaci. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ropa p\u0159epravovan\u00e1 ropovodem Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, kter\u00fd p\u0159epravuje ropu z Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e do St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e p\u0159es Turecko, se tak bude rafinovat na m\u00edst\u011b, co\u017e d\u00e1le pos\u00edl\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed region Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu je v\u0161ak takov\u00e1 sple\u0165 z\u00e1jm\u016f, \u017ee se tam m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t cokoliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed byla ozn\u00e1mena t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e1 dohoda (v sou\u010dasnosti se definuje) mezi Ruskem, \u00cdr\u00e1nem a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem. To p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdstavbu plynovodu, kter\u00fd bude p\u0159es \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n z\u00e1sobovat \u00cdr\u00e1n zpo\u010d\u00e1tku 2 miliardami metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu ro\u010dn\u011b s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout 55 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacita tohoto plynovodu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt ekvivalentn\u00ed kapacit\u011b Nord Stream. Tato dohoda, kter\u00e1 bude trvat 30 let, umo\u017en\u00ed dod\u00e1vat rusk\u00fd plyn do \u00cdr\u00e1nu jak pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu, tak pro sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n dr\u017e\u00ed druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby zemn\u00edho plynu na sv\u011bt\u011b (34 bilion\u016f metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch, po Rusku), pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se s nedostatkem paliva a popt\u00e1vka po plynu p\u0159evy\u0161uje jeho produkci. V\u011bt\u0161ina rezerv z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevyu\u017eita kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm uvalen\u00fdm Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 blokuj\u00ed investice a technologick\u00fd pokrok. Hlavn\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 plynov\u00e1 pole se nav\u00edc nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na jihu zem\u011b, zat\u00edmco hlavn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 jsou na severu, kde je klima obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b drsn\u00e9. \u00cdr\u00e1n tak v zim\u011b \u010del\u00ed denn\u00edmu deficitu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 260 milion\u016f metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Baku by krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z pr\u00e1v cesty mohlo t\u011b\u017eit tak\u00e9 z \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159epravovan\u00e9ho plynu. Pokud, jak se zd\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, bude dohoda dokon\u010dena, mohla by b\u00fdt mezi t\u011bmito t\u0159emi zem\u011bmi vytvo\u0159ena siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace sd\u00edlen\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. To by v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku a do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry mohlo v\u00e9st k vyjednan\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rozpor\u016f mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem a rovn\u011b\u017e k omezen\u00e9mu omezen\u00ed tureck\u00e9ho vlivu v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zkr\u00e1tka velk\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e1 hra pokra\u010duje\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0Enrica Tomaselliho<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, zem\u011b dob\u0159e um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 ve strategicky rostouc\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, je geopoliticky na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71031,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1730,2966,38,2612],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}