{"id":7103,"date":"2021-12-26T09:50:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-26T08:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=7103"},"modified":"2021-12-26T09:50:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-26T08:50:00","slug":"kdo-by-mel-byt-zodpovedny-za-tyto-tezke-vanoce-pro-obycejne-americany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/12\/26\/kdo-by-mel-byt-zodpovedny-za-tyto-tezke-vanoce-pro-obycejne-americany\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo by m\u011bl b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za tyto t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 V\u00e1noce pro oby\u010dejn\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eEkonomick\u00e9mu chaosu roku 2021 neunikne ani v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dek,\u201c uvedl list Washington Post. Podle p\u0159edpokladu Americk\u00e9 asociace pro v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dky, leto\u0161n\u00ed cena v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho strome\u010dku se zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 10-30 %, proto zasv\u011bcenci Ameri\u010dan\u016fm navrhli, aby strome\u010dky \u201enakoupili d\u0159\u00edv a ne\u010dekali a\u017e na posledn\u00ed dnyp\u0159ed V\u00e1nocemi\u201c, a aby \u201ebyli flexibiln\u00ed, a nebyli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vyb\u00edrav\u00ed ohledn\u011b velikosti a rozmanitosti\u201c\u2026<\/p>\n

R\u016fst ceny v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho strome\u010dku zt\u011bles\u0148uje rostouc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f. Inflace ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech dos\u00e1hla v listopadu 6,8 %, co\u017e vytvo\u0159ilo nov\u00fd rekord za uplynul\u00fdch 39 let. Ceny potravin, energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, automobil\u016f, n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 za byt a dal\u0161\u00ed se zna\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f americk\u00e9ho ministerstva pr\u00e1ce se v\u0161ak skute\u010dn\u00e1 hodinov\u00e1 mzda Ameri\u010dan\u016f bez faktor\u016f inflace v listopadu meziro\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila o 1,9 %. Jak pouk\u00e1zal americk\u00fd kan\u00e1l CNBC, inflace \u201esmyla\u201c v\u0161echna zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mezd Ameri\u010dan\u016f, a to je\u0161t\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se b\u011b\u017en\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u016fbec nemusej\u00ed d\u00edvat na index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen (CPI), kter\u00fd uve\u0159ejnila vl\u00e1da, proto\u017ee skoro ka\u017ed\u00fd b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fddaj jim p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee se jejich pen\u011b\u017eenky zmen\u0161uj\u00ed. Pro mnoho lid\u00ed jsou \u010d\u00edsla na v\u00fdplatn\u00ed p\u00e1sce st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ale je m\u00e9n\u011b v\u011bc\u00ed ke koupi.<\/p>\n

Man\u017eel\u00e9 Glennovi, jejich\u017e ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem \u010din\u00ed 110 tis\u00edc americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, ned\u00e1vno p\u0159i rozhovoru pro novin\u00e1\u0159e \u0159ekli, \u017ee vzhledem k r\u016fstu ceny z\u00e1jezd\u016f odlo\u017eili sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdlet. Ale nejh\u016f\u0159e na tom nejsou tito Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 ze st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1jm\u016fm za byt, vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m j\u00eddla a benzinu se \u017eivot lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed ani v\u00fdplatu, a lid\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, st\u00e1v\u00e1 neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd a leto\u0161n\u00ed V\u00e1noce jsou pro n\u011b je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Agentura Bloomberg ned\u00e1vno citovala \u00fadaje z americk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu, \u017ee kv\u016fli vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na pomoc b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 a rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m potravin nem\u011blo v\u00edce ne\u017e 21 milion\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f na za\u010d\u00e1tku prosince dostatek j\u00eddla.<\/p>\n

Ironick\u00e9 je, \u017ee akciov\u00fd trh roste a ceny dom\u016f rostou, bohat\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na vrcholu bohatstv\u00ed, bohatnou. \u010casopis \u201eForbes\u201c ned\u00e1vno jmenoval 10 miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fstem majetku na sv\u011bt\u011b v roce 2021, z toho 6 je ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. K 10. prosinci se jejich celkov\u00e1 aktiva v roce 2021 zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 304 miliard americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f a jejich \u010dist\u00e1 aktiva na hlavu se zhodnotila o 51 %.
\nPod vlivem epidemie se propast mezi bohat\u00fdmi a chud\u00fdmi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech rychle zv\u011bt\u0161uje. To je neodd\u011bliteln\u00e9 od fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky typu \u201erozhazov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z helikopt\u00e9ry\u201c a od m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky typu \u201evelk\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody\u201c, kter\u00e9 americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159ijala po vypuknut\u00ed epidemie.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u016fm naru\u0161uj\u00ed pr\u00e1zdninovou atmosf\u00e9ru nejen vysok\u00e9 ceny, ale tak\u00e9 opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se epidemie. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se mutantn\u00ed kmen Omicron roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do 50 st\u00e1t\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a denn\u00ed po\u010det potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f COVID-19 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ji\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010duje 200.000. Francis Collins, prezident americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu zdrav\u00ed (NIH), varoval, \u017ee Omicron by mohl zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee denn\u00ed po\u010det potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech stoupne na 1 milion. Nov\u00e1 vlna epidemie d\u00e1le zhor\u0161\u00ed napjatou logistickou nab\u00eddku a tlak na nedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tato \u201ehore\u010dka\u201c inflace jen tak neopadne.<\/p>\n

Navenek v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed utrpen\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f souvis\u00ed s prudce rostouc\u00edmi cenami, zu\u0159\u00edc\u00ed epidemi\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi faktory, ale ve skute\u010dnosti je zp\u016fsobeno pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm neefektivn\u00edm bojem americk\u00fdch politik\u016f proti epidemii a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed a m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky, co\u017e je nevyhnuteln\u00fd d\u016fsledek nad\u0159azen\u00ed politick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f nad z\u00e1jmy oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Barry Bannister, analytik investi\u010dn\u00ed banky ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161patn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed Fedu a americk\u00e9ho ministerstva financ\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla zavedena od vypuknut\u00ed pandemie COVID-19, jsou zp\u016fsobena hlavn\u011b \u201epopulismem\u201c americk\u00fdch politik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech jsou pod vlivem epidemie v\u00edce patrn\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 pravidla – kapit\u00e1l na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b a bohat\u00ed na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, a \u00fazkost a bezmoc oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f jsou st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Tito sobe\u010dt\u00edwashington\u0161t\u00ed politici by m\u011bli b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za tyto t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 V\u00e1noce pro oby\u010dejn\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eEkonomick\u00e9mu chaosu roku 2021 neunikne ani v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dek,\u201c uvedl list Washington Post. Podle p\u0159edpokladu Americk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7103"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}