{"id":71025,"date":"2025-01-27T00:36:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T23:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=71025"},"modified":"2025-01-26T16:11:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T15:11:24","slug":"gaza-kde-chleb-znamena-zivot-a-smrt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/27\/gaza-kde-chleb-znamena-zivot-a-smrt\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaza, kde chl\u00e9b znamen\u00e1 \u017eivot \u2013 a smrt"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Uprost\u0159ed mnoha trag\u00e9di\u00ed v Gaze je a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho nevy\u0159\u010den\u00fdch. Nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o \u017eivot p\u0159i pouh\u00e9 snaze z\u00edskat bochn\u00edk chleba nebo pytel mouky.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Palestinci v Gaze museli patn\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f sn\u00e1\u0161et nejen ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 hlad, zimu a nemoci. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m poskytlo \u00falevu od bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fatok\u016f ost\u0159elova\u010d\u016f a do p\u00e1sma Gazy se kone\u010dn\u011b poda\u0159ilo dostat zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pomoci a potravin p\u0159es p\u0159echod Rafah. Ale skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsme nyn\u00ed schopni z\u00edskat j\u00eddlo, ani\u017e bychom riskovali sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty, jen zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee jsme nem\u011bli \u010das ani prostor zpracovat obrovsk\u00fd smutek a hr\u016fzu t\u00e9to genocidy. Uprost\u0159ed ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 smrti a ni\u010den\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho izraelsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1lety z\u016fstalo mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch ztr\u00e1t bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako l\u00e9ka\u0159 jsem za posledn\u00ed rok sly\u0161el mnoho trag\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly nevy\u0159\u010den\u00e9. Dal jsem n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das rodin\u00e1m, aby zarmoutily a vzpamatovaly se z bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho \u0161oku, ne\u017e jsem je po\u017e\u00e1dal o svolen\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bt sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, aby sv\u011bt v\u011bd\u011bl, co se stalo s jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Gaze m\u016f\u017eete zem\u0159\u00edt za zlo\u010din hladu. Uprost\u0159ed \u0161tiplav\u00e9ho chladu a neutuchaj\u00edc\u00edho hladu byste mohli p\u0159ij\u00edt o \u017eivot ve snaze naj\u00edt n\u011bco, \u010d\u00edm byste nakrmili svou rodinu. V pam\u011bti mi utkv\u011bly zejm\u00e9na dv\u011b trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e9 ilustruj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee bochn\u00edk chleba nebo pytel mouky znamenat nad\u011bji a \u017eivot \u2013 nebo smrt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chlebov\u00e1 trag\u00e9die Deir al-Balah<\/span><\/h2>\n
\"Lid\u00e9
Lid\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00ed v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch front\u00e1ch hodiny na n\u00e1kup chleba v pek\u00e1rn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v Deir al-Balah pot\u00e9, co izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly 21. listopadu 2024 povolily omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed mouky a paliva do m\u011bsta v centr\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u00e1smu Gazy. (Foto: Omar Ashtawy \/APA obr\u00e1zky)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V p\u00e1tek 29. listopadu 2024 se Gaza probudila do dal\u0161\u00edho r\u00e1na zahalen\u00e1 smutkem. Pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 \u017ealudky d\u011bt\u00ed kru\u010dely, kdy\u017e se t\u0159\u00e1sly pod p\u0159ikr\u00fdvkami ve stanech, kter\u00e9 se staly jejich domovy. Zat\u00edmco d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 nesm\u011ble kapal na l\u00e1tku nad jejich hlavami, mysl rodi\u010d\u016f byla pln\u00e1 ot\u00e1zek: \u201eJak dnes nakrm\u00edme na\u0161e d\u011bti? Jak je udr\u017e\u00edme v teple?“<\/span><\/p>\n

Ten den \u010dekala na obyvatele Deir al-Balah v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Gaze nov\u00e1 trag\u00e9die. P\u0159ed pek\u00e1rnou Bana se shrom\u00e1\u017edilo mnoho lid\u00ed, aby si zajistili bochn\u00edky chleba ve snaze \u010delit hladu, kter\u00fd se stal jejich st\u00e1l\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u00edkem. Dav v pek\u00e1rn\u011b byl obrovsk\u00fd, zoufal\u00e1 tla\u010denice lid\u00ed poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 strachem vr\u00e1tit se do sv\u00fdch stan\u016f s pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdma rukama. V\u0159ava a p\u0159elidn\u011bnost toho dne p\u0159ivedla t\u0159i lidi ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi nimi byla 11let\u00e1 Zina Ahmed Juha, jedna z kamar\u00e1dek m\u00e9 mal\u00e9 sestry. Znal jsem ji dob\u0159e. Sv\u00fdm nevinn\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem symbolizovala d\u011btstv\u00ed bojuj\u00edc\u00ed o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se toho dne rozhodla j\u00edt do pek\u00e1rny, Zina myslela jen na to, \u017ee p\u0159inese zp\u011bt chleba, aby uti\u0161ila hlad sv\u00fdch mlad\u0161\u00edch sourozenc\u016f. Nev\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee tento den je nav\u017edy odd\u011bl\u00ed. Zina byla mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi kolem n\u00ed tak mal\u00e1, \u017ee byla pohlcena chaosem davu a zmizela z dohledu. Udusila se a vyno\u0159ila se jen jako bezvl\u00e1dn\u00e9 t\u011blo nesen\u00e9 \u0161okovan\u00fdmi sousedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edv jsme sest\u0159e ne\u0159ekli, co se stalo jej\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edteli. Kdy\u017e se tu zpr\u00e1vu dozv\u011bd\u011bla, byla v \u0161oku a ka\u017ed\u00fd den plakala. Jedin\u00e9, co jsme mohli ud\u011blat, abychom zm\u00edrnili jej\u00ed smutek, bylo modlit se s n\u00ed za Zinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zina nebyla jedin\u00e1, kdo toho dne p\u0159i\u0161el o \u017eivot. Rahaf Usama Abu Luban, 17, byla sv\u011bdkem neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho smutku v o\u010d\u00edch jej\u00edho otce, kdy\u017e se ka\u017ed\u00fd den sna\u017eil zajistit rodinu. Toho osudn\u00e9ho r\u00e1na se Rahaf rozhodl pod\u011blit se o sv\u00e9 b\u0159emeno a ve 3:00 ho doprovodil do pek\u00e1rny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dav byl ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed a zd\u00e1lo se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 dostat se bl\u00ed\u017ee k p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u0159ady. Navzdory otcov\u00fdm pokus\u016fm ji zastavit, Rahaf trvala na tom, \u017ee bude nosit chl\u00e9b ve vlastn\u00edch rukou. Uprost\u0159ed chaosu a paniky se Rahaf ztratila v davu a stejn\u011b jako Zina byla udu\u0161en\u00e1 a zem\u0159ela. Jen p\u00e1r minut pot\u00e9, co ji ztratil z dohledu, bylo jej\u00ed bezvl\u00e1dn\u00e9 t\u011blo p\u0159eneseno k jej\u00edmu zni\u010den\u00e9mu otci, kter\u00fd se zhroutil \u017ealem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed otec se vr\u00e1til do t\u00e1bora v slz\u00e1ch a \u0159ekl n\u00e1m, \u017ee se j\u00ed ze v\u0161ech sil sna\u017eil zabr\u00e1nit ve vstupu, ale ona trvala na tom, \u017ee p\u0159inese zp\u011bt n\u011bjak\u00e9 bochn\u00edky chleba pro sv\u00e9 mlad\u0161\u00ed sourozence.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePytel chleba zabil Rahafa, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 snilo o tom, \u017ee se stane u\u010ditelem,\u201c \u0159ekl n\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nisreen Tawfiq Fayyad (50) zt\u011blesnila palestinskou matku, kter\u00e1 na sv\u00fdch bedrech nese b\u0159emena sv\u011bta. P\u0159esto\u017ee znala rizika, nemohla z\u016fstat ne\u010dinn\u00e1, zat\u00edmco se jej\u00ed d\u011bti t\u0159\u00e1sly hladem a zimou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160la do pek\u00e1rny, vedena mate\u0159skou l\u00e1skou, kter\u00e1 nezn\u00e1 strach \u2013 ale u\u017e se nevr\u00e1tila a stala se t\u0159et\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed tla\u010denice v pek\u00e1rn\u011b Bana. Nisreen po sob\u011b zanechala p\u011bt d\u011bt\u00ed, jejich\u017e chl\u00e9b se u pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9ho stolu prom\u011bnil v bolestnou vzpom\u00ednku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pytel mouky, kter\u00fd se stal rub\u00e1\u0161em<\/span><\/h2>\n
\"Fotografie
Fotografie krv\u00ed nas\u00e1kl\u00e9 krabice mouky, kterou sd\u00edlela palestinsk\u00e1 mise p\u0159i OSN na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch 29. \u00fanora 2024.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sotva o deset dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji, v pond\u011bl\u00ed 9. prosince 2024, do\u0161lo k trag\u00e9dii znovu, tentokr\u00e1t v Khirbet al-Adas ji\u017en\u011b od Rafahu. Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, \u017ee UNRWA poprv\u00e9 za 11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f distribuuje mouku do oblasti, p\u0159ivedlo lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed sp\u011bchali ven, napln\u011bni touhou. Sc\u00e9na byla pln\u00e1 do\u010dasn\u00e9 radosti, o\u010di se leskly nad\u011bj\u00ed a strachem, \u017ee si mo\u017en\u00e1 nebudou moci nic p\u0159in\u00e9st dom\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed Nader Ahmed Qishta (27), Mohammed Suleiman Qishta (25) a Salim Arafat Qishta (30) byli mezi prvn\u00edmi, kte\u0159\u00ed dorazili na sc\u00e9nu se sv\u00fdm oslem ta\u017een\u00fdm voz\u00edkem a modlili se, aby z\u00edskali pytel mouky, aby nakrmili sv\u00e9 rodiny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak s drahocenn\u00fdm pytlem mouky vraceli dom\u016f, zas\u00e1hl izraelsk\u00fd n\u00e1let. Voz\u00edk, kter\u00fd kdysi vezl mouku a rodinn\u00e9 sny, se prom\u011bnil v trosky, b\u00edl\u00e1 mouka se m\u00edsila s krv\u00ed. Pytle mouky, o kter\u00fdch cel\u00e9 dny snili, se staly n\u011bm\u00fdmi sv\u011bdky jejich mu\u010dednick\u00e9 smrti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejm\u00e9n\u011b 15 Palestinc\u016f bylo toho dne zabito v Khirbet al-Adas, kdy\u017e se sna\u017eili z\u00edskat j\u00eddlo pro svou rodinu. Jejich jm\u00e9na \u2014 Ahmed Kamal al-Nahal, Wissam Qasem Shalouf, Ahmed Rami al-Nahal, Yassin Hazem Qishta, Fayez Hassan Qishta, Hussam Awad al-Balbisi, Mohammed Abdul Karim al-Nahal, Hammoud Khalil al-Deiri, Yassin Hazem Qishta, Yassin Hazem Qishta Ali Arafat Alyan, Mohammed Hassan Abu Rizq, stejn\u011b jako Nader, Mohammed a Salim \u2013 nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt zapomenuti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde v Gaze nem\u00e1 smrt b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 formy. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jako n\u00e1lety, tla\u010denice nebo dokonce hlad. Chl\u00e9b a mouka zde nejsou pouhou ob\u017eivou, ale ka\u017edodenn\u00edm bojem o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak mohou d\u011bti, matky, brat\u0159i zem\u0159\u00edt, kdy\u017e hledaj\u00ed sv\u00e1 nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1va? Jak se m\u016f\u017ee mouka, symbol \u017eivota, st\u00e1t p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou smrti?<\/span><\/p>\n

Gaza je ka\u017ed\u00fd den zab\u00edjena nejen bombami, ale i hladem, zimou a zbaven\u00edm t\u011bch nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. P\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed neukon\u010dilo na\u0161e utrpen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do kdy bude sv\u011bt ml\u010det? A jak dlouho bude Gaza nad\u00e1le platit tak vysokou cenu? Uprost\u0159ed zoufalstv\u00ed p\u00ed\u0161u tato slova, aby sv\u011bt mohl kone\u010dn\u011b vydat sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o tom, co sn\u00e1\u0161\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Palestinci \u010dekaj\u00ed v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 front\u011b dlouh\u00e9 hodiny na n\u00e1kup chleba z jedin\u00e9 pek\u00e1rny, proto\u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly povolily 18. listopadu 2024 vstup omezen\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed mouky a paliva do Khan Yunis v Gaze. Foto: STR apaimages<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Shurooq Ahmed<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uprost\u0159ed mnoha trag\u00e9di\u00ed v Gaze je a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho nevy\u0159\u010den\u00fdch. Nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8501,348,178,1941,107],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71025"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71027,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71025\/revisions\/71027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}