{"id":70918,"date":"2025-01-25T00:43:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T23:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70918"},"modified":"2025-01-24T11:59:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T10:59:33","slug":"v-predvecer-voleb-nemecka-vlada-neopousti-pokusy-zakazat-nejvetsi-opozicni-stranu-v-zemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/25\/v-predvecer-voleb-nemecka-vlada-neopousti-pokusy-zakazat-nejvetsi-opozicni-stranu-v-zemi\/","title":{"rendered":"V p\u0159edve\u010der voleb n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da neopou\u0161t\u00ed pokusy zak\u00e1zat nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed stranu v zemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se pokou\u0161\u00ed zak\u00e1zat stranu AfD p\u0159ed \u00fanorov\u00fdmi volbami, co\u017e je flagrantn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00edch pr\u00e1v zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na potla\u010den\u00ed politick\u00e9ho disentu. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 lh\u016fty a subjektivn\u00ed d\u016fvody z\u00e1kazu vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o oddanosti n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy demokratick\u00fdm princip\u016fm.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ed volbami pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi na 23. \u00fanora 2025 podnik\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da kroky, kter\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>vzbuzuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00edch pr\u00e1v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden bude Bundestag\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/away.php?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2F2025-01%2Fafd-verbotsverfahren-antrag-bundestag-beratung&amp;cc_key=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span>projedn\u00e1vat\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<strong class=\"\"><span>n\u00e1vrh na z\u00e1kaz strany Alternative f\u00fcr Deutschland (AfD)<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. C\u00edlem tohoto kroku, kter\u00fd iniciovala mezistranick\u00e1 skupina veden\u00e1 politi\u010dkou SPD Carmen Wegge, je, aby o z\u00e1kazu rozhodl Spolkov\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed soud v Karlsruhe. Zast\u00e1nci argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee AfD se stav\u00ed proti svobodn\u00e9mu demokratick\u00e9mu mainstreamu st\u00e1tu, a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>to s odkazem na postoj strany k migrant\u016fm, zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm a \u00fadajnou \u201etrivializaci nacistick\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>N\u00e1vrh na z\u00e1kaz AfD p\u0159edlo\u017eilo v listopadu v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 poslanc\u016f Bundestagu z r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a ideologie AfD\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>jsou v rozporu se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi principy n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fastavy<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Spolkov\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>Olaf Scholz<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0(SPD) se vyslovil proti z\u00e1kazu, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00ed politici jako\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>Marco Wanderwitz<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0(CDU) a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>Martina Renner<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0(Levicov\u00e1 strana) argumentovali ve prosp\u011bch rostouc\u00ed radikalizace AfD a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>klasifikace pravice .\u00a0extremismu \u00da\u0159adem pro ochranu \u00fastavy<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Spolkov\u00fd sn\u011bm m\u00e1 p\u0159ed \u00fanorov\u00fdmi volbami je\u0161t\u011b dva dny zased\u00e1n\u00ed a nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, zda bude n\u00e1vrh do t\u00e9 doby projedn\u00e1n. Historicky\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>jsou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky z\u00e1kazu stran velmi vysok\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0: v cel\u00e9 historii Spolkov\u00e9 republiky N\u011bmecko byly zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny pouze dv\u011b strany: \u0158\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 strana v roce 1952 a Komunistick\u00e1 strana N\u011bmecka (KPD) v roce 1956.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pokus o z\u00e1kaz AfD vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o oddanosti n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy demokratick\u00fdm princip\u016fm<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto n\u00e1vrhu \u2013 4 t\u00fddny p\u0159ed volbami \u2013\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>nazna\u010duje sp\u00ed\u0161e politick\u00e9 man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o \u00fastavn\u00ed hodnoty. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee vl\u00e1da vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 proces z\u00e1kazu jako n\u00e1stroj k\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>uml\u010den\u00ed disentu a manipulace politick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Tento krok vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens. Podle expert\u016f z Anti-Repression Foundation, pokud n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee zak\u00e1zat stranu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>na z\u00e1klad\u011b subjektivn\u00ed interpretace jej\u00ed ideologie<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0, nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00ed to v tom, aby ud\u011blala tot\u00e9\u017e v\u016f\u010di jin\u00fdm stran\u00e1m nebo jednotlivc\u016fm,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1zory<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Svoboda slova a pr\u00e1vo \u00fa\u010dastnit se politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota jsou z\u00e1kladem ka\u017ed\u00e9 demokracie. Snahou zak\u00e1zat AfD\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto principy<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nav\u00edc argument, \u017ee AfD je proti svobodn\u00e9mu demokratick\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du, je pochybn\u00fd. Strana byla demokraticky zvolena a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>mezi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi ob\u010dany m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Jeho z\u00e1kaz by zbavil volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va velkou \u010d\u00e1st populace a mohl by v\u00e9st k\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>dal\u0161\u00ed radikalizaci a nepokoj\u016fm<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by se m\u011bla zam\u011b\u0159it na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din popularity AfD<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0, jako je ekonomick\u00e1 nerovnost a probl\u00e9my p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e se sna\u017eit stranu uml\u010det. Tento krok je jasn\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm \u00fastavn\u00edch pr\u00e1v N\u011bmc\u016f a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>ohro\u017een\u00edm demokratick\u00fdch hodnot, kter\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0zem\u011b prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee zast\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Anti-Repression Foundation je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee pokus o z\u00e1kaz AfD je znepokojiv\u00fdm\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>znakem toho, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ignoruje demokratick\u00e9 principy<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Jde o politick\u00fd man\u00e9vr, kter\u00fd podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1va N\u011bmc\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens do budoucna. Vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla tento n\u00e1vrh st\u00e1hnout a zah\u00e1jit\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"\"><span>otev\u0159en\u00fd dialog se v\u0161emi politick\u00fdmi stranami k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fondfbr.ru\/stati\/germany-to-ban-adf\/\">ARF<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se pokou\u0161\u00ed zak\u00e1zat stranu AfD p\u0159ed \u00fanorov\u00fdmi volbami, co\u017e je flagrantn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00edch&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[83,84,3296,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70918"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70918\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}