{"id":70896,"date":"2025-01-25T00:32:37","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T23:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70896"},"modified":"2025-01-24T10:26:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T09:26:11","slug":"spanelsky-premier-chce-ukoncit-anonymitu-na-socialnich-sitich-a-vynutit-si-digitalni-id","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/25\/spanelsky-premier-chce-ukoncit-anonymitu-na-socialnich-sitich-a-vynutit-si-digitalni-id\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r chce ukon\u010dit anonymitu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a vynutit si digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita: Konec anonymity a kontroly nad lidsk\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Koncept digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity si od sv\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku kladl za c\u00edl odstranit anonymitu na internetu a d\u00e1t vl\u00e1d\u00e1m a spole\u010dnostem moc manipulovat, ovliv\u0148ovat nebo podn\u011bcovat lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Pedro Sanchez na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra (WEF) 2025 v Davosu vyzval ke zru\u0161en\u00ed anonymity na v\u0161ech platform\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Jeho n\u00e1vrh: V\u0161echny u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt propojeny s evropskou v\u00fdm\u011bnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span>\u201eNavrhuji ukon\u010dit anonymitu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span>\u2013 Pedro Sanchez, v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed WEF, 2025<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>V v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9m 17minutov\u00e9m projevu Sanchez ost\u0159e kritizoval soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Popsal to jako hrozbu pro demokracii a p\u0159edstavil t\u0159i opat\u0159en\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span>Propojen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed s v\u00fdm\u011bnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity EU<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0za \u00fa\u010delem ukon\u010den\u00ed anonymity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Transparentnost v algoritmech<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia by m\u011bla b\u00fdt nucena zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat, jak jejich algoritmy funguj\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost gener\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159editel\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0: Vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed by m\u011bli n\u00e9st osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f a pravidel na jejich platform\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span>Sanchez obvinil soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozd\u011bluj\u00ed spole\u010dnost a \u010din\u00ed ji otev\u0159enou manipulaci. Sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy pova\u017euje za kl\u00ed\u010d k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00fdzev.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span>\u201eJsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee mus\u00edme p\u0159ehodnotit princip pseudonymity v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch. Tyto platformy by m\u011bly m\u00edt povinnost propojit ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det s evropskou v\u00fdm\u011bnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span>\u2013 Pedro Sanchez, v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed WEF, 2025<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfdGltZWxpbmVfbGlzdCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOltdLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2ZvbGxvd2VyX2NvdW50X3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9iYWNrZW5kIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19yZWZzcmNfc2Vzc2lvbiI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZm9zbnJfc29mdF9pbnRlcnZlbnRpb25zX2VuYWJsZWQiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib24iLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X21peGVkX21lZGlhXzE1ODk3Ijp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRyZWF0bWVudCIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3Nob3dfYmlyZHdhdGNoX3Bpdm90c19lbmFibGVkIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19kdXBsaWNhdGVfc2NyaWJlc190b19zZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdXNlX3Byb2ZpbGVfaW1hZ2Vfc2hhcGVfZW5hYmxlZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdmlkZW9faGxzX2R5bmFtaWNfbWFuaWZlc3RzXzE1MDgyIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRydWVfYml0cmF0ZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfbGVnYWN5X3RpbWVsaW5lX3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9mcm9udGVuZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9fQ%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1882111461146914844&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fspanischer-premierminister-will-anonymitaet-in-sozialen-medien-beenden-und-die-digitale-id-erzwingen%2F&amp;sessionId=62fb081b96c709fb8bcea44b61e1892130e2244c&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1882111461146914844\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u201eU\u017eivatel soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed \u2013 skute\u010dn\u00e9 ID\u201c: \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k ukon\u010den\u00ed anonymity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201eNavrhuji ukon\u010dit anonymitu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Pedro Sanchez b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho projevu na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra (WEF) v roce 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sanchez na\u010drtl paralely s ka\u017edodenn\u00edmi pravidly, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed identifikaci ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>\u201eV na\u0161ich zem\u00edch nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee chodit po ulici s maskou na obli\u010deji nebo \u0159\u00eddit auto bez SPZ. Nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlat bal\u00ed\u010dky, ani\u017e by se prok\u00e1zal, nebo si koupit loveckou zbra\u0148, ani\u017e by uvedl sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. A p\u0159esto umo\u017e\u0148ujeme lidem voln\u011b se pohybovat na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, ani\u017e bychom propojovali jejich profily se skute\u010dnou identitou.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy vid\u00ed v t\u00e9to anonymit\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu mnoha probl\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dezinformac\u00ed, nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f a kybernetick\u00e9ho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee tato zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se zhor\u0161uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm robot\u016f a nedostatkem odpov\u011bdnosti ze strany u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>\u201eTato anom\u00e1lie nem\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1l existovat. V demokracii maj\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na soukrom\u00ed \u2013 nikoli na anonymitu nebo beztrestnost. Bez identifikace by bylo spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u017eit\u00ed nemo\u017en\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Sanchez proto prosazoval povinn\u00e9 propojen\u00ed v\u0161ech \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch s evropskou v\u00fdm\u011bnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, aby se pseudonymita zavedla jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span>\u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee mus\u00edme prosazovat princip pseudonymity jako funguj\u00edc\u00ed prvek soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a donutit v\u0161echny platformy, aby propojily ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det s evropskou v\u00fdm\u011bnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Sanchez shrnul sv\u016fj po\u017eadavek do stru\u010dn\u00e9ho hesla:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span>&#8222;U\u017eivatel soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed \u2013 skute\u010dn\u00e9 ID.&#8220;<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1882118634505715733&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fspanischer-premierminister-will-anonymitaet-in-sozialen-medien-beenden-und-die-digitale-id-erzwingen%2F&amp;sessionId=62fb081b96c709fb8bcea44b61e1892130e2244c&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1882118634505715733\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Pedro Sanchez vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k transparentnosti a osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed WEF v roce 2025 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Pedro Sanchez nejen vyzval k ukon\u010den\u00ed anonymity na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a vyzval k propojen\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f s v\u00fdm\u011bnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity v EU, ale tak\u00e9 jasn\u011b po\u017eadoval velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span>&#8222;M\u00fdm druh\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhem je jednou prov\u017edy otev\u0159\u00edt \u010dernou sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ku algoritm\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.&#8220;<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span>\u2013 Pedro Sanchez, v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed WEF, 2025<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Sanchez zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu transparentnosti v tom, jak algoritmy funguj\u00ed, a poznamenal, \u017ee z\u00e1ruky, jako je moderov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f, nejsou pouze pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnosti, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed v\u0161echny platformy dodr\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>&#8222;Ochrany, jako je moderov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f, jsou pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi i mor\u00e1ln\u00edmi po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat ka\u017ed\u00fd.&#8220;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Nakonec Sanchez navrhl, aby byli gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed osobn\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona a nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed norem platforem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span>\u201eUmo\u017e\u0148ujeme lidem voln\u011b se pohybovat na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, ani\u017e by jejich profily byly spojov\u00e1ny se skute\u010dnou identitou<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span>\u2013 Pedro Sanchez, v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed WEF, 2025<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Sanchezovy n\u00e1vrhy m\u011bly za c\u00edl reformovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zajistit demokratickou kontrolu nad t\u011bmito platformami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Koment\u00e1\u0159e \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra potvrzuj\u00ed to, na co my v\u00a0<\/span><strong><em><span>The Sociable<\/span><\/em><\/strong><span>\u00a0a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f a m\u00e9di\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta varujeme \u2013 \u017ee syst\u00e9my digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ID ukon\u010duj\u00ed online anonymitu a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u00e1m a spole\u010dnostem moc manipulovat, nutit nebo motivovat lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle. .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/event_player\/a0PTG0000010A5G2AU\/sessions\/a0WTG000000hIcn2AE?locale=en&amp;lang=English&amp;theme=light\" width=\"100%\" height=\"950\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sociable.co\/social-media\/spanish-pm-end-social-media-anonymity-force-digital-id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita: Konec anonymity a kontroly nad lidsk\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm Koncept digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity si od sv\u00e9ho&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[279,3722,621,440,613],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70896\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}