{"id":70825,"date":"2025-01-24T00:32:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T23:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70825"},"modified":"2025-01-23T14:09:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T13:09:35","slug":"zprava-z-usa-ukazuje-ze-umrti-zacinaji-prevysovat-porodnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/24\/zprava-z-usa-ukazuje-ze-umrti-zacinaji-prevysovat-porodnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Zpr\u00e1va z USA ukazuje, \u017ee \u00famrt\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159evy\u0161ovat porodnost"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu americk\u00e9ho Kongresu (CBO) nal\u00e9hav\u011b varuje p\u0159ed hroz\u00edc\u00edm popula\u010dn\u00edm kolapsem v Americe.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

CBO p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee \u00famrtnost Ameri\u010dan\u016f p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed porodnost za pouh\u00fdch 8 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto varov\u00e1n\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e plodnosti v USA, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed 1,6 porodu na \u017eenu, co\u017e je pod \u00farovn\u00ed nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro udr\u017een\u00ed stabiln\u00ed populace je nezbytn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 reprodukce 2,1 porodu na \u017eenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roste v\u0161ak i po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed, tak\u017ee do roku 2033 zem\u0159e ro\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce Ameri\u010dan\u016f, ne\u017e se narod\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0CBO\u00a0bude po\u010det obyvatel USA za 30 let 372 milion\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto \u010d\u00edslo je o 2,8 procenta m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e lo\u0148sk\u00e1 p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f 383 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00edsla vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze dvou hlavn\u00edch faktor\u016f: klesaj\u00edc\u00ed porodnosti a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho poklesu imigrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle CBO by USA musely pokra\u010dovat v dovozu milion\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, aby nahradili chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed mrtv\u00e9 a nenarozen\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany, aby udr\u017eely populaci stabiln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee do roku 2033 po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161\u00ed porodnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee je to \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b proto, \u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00edra porodnosti z\u016fstane p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e1 na to, aby nahradila generaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOd lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku CBO sn\u00ed\u017eila svou dlouhodobou projekci celkov\u00e9 plodnosti z 1,70 narozen\u00fdch na \u017eenu na 1,60, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rozd\u00edly v m\u00ed\u0159e plodnosti mezi \u017eenami narozen\u00fdmi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a \u017eenami narozen\u00fdmi jinde,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed shrnut\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak zpr\u00e1va\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Velikost populace USA a jej\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 a genderov\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro ekonomiku a feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpo\u010det.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va CBO je jen jednou z mnoha, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed poplach ohledn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 popula\u010dn\u00ed krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Slay News\u00a0, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci bij\u00ed na poplach pot\u00e9, co studie zjistila, \u017ee d\u011btsk\u00e1 \u00famrtnost v Americe v posledn\u00edch letech vzrostla na alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z Virginia Commonwealth University zjistili, \u017ee \u00famrtnost americk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a teenager\u016f je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jejich vrstevn\u00edk\u016f v dal\u0161\u00edch 16 zem\u00edch s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fdm bil na poplach ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m dopise zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v presti\u017en\u00edm \u010dasopise JAMA Pediatrics\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vypo\u010d\u00edtali pr\u016fm\u011brnou \u00famrtnost d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 0-19 let pomoc\u00ed m\u011br v Kanad\u011b, Austr\u00e1lii, Japonsku a n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch v letech 1999 a\u017e 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porovnali tyto m\u00edry s medi\u00e1nem \u00famrtnosti ve stejn\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, aby ur\u010dili nadm\u011brnou \u00famrtnost ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed jsou \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 jsou nad st\u0159edn\u00edmi hodnotami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zjistili, \u017ee mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed do\u0161lo k 413 948 nadm\u011brn\u00fdm \u00famrt\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd rok by nedo\u0161lo k t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 000 \u00famrt\u00ed mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi ve v\u011bku 0 a\u017e 19 let, kdyby mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 v USA m\u011bli st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00famrtnost 16 srovn\u00e1van\u00fdch zem\u00ed,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00edce ne\u017e polovina t\u011bchto \u00famrt\u00ed se odehr\u00e1la u mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b vysokou d\u011btskou \u00famrtnost ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee \u00famrtnost mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi byla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00famrtnost v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch klesla, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se propast prohloubila.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160ance, \u017ee se d\u00edt\u011b do\u017eije 20 let, se nyn\u00ed sni\u017euje,\u201c \u0159ekl Dr. Steven Woolf, spoluautor studie, \u0159ekl NBC News.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tam, kde byly k dispozici \u00fadaje, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tak\u00e9 zkoumali trendy do roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f v\u0161ak v\u011bdci zjistili masivn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrt\u00ed mezi d\u011btmi ve v\u011bku 10 let a star\u0161\u00edmi od roku 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1r\u016fst nadm\u011brn\u00fdch d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed bude pokra\u010dovat a\u017e do roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo obavy z popula\u010dn\u00edho kolapsu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci uspo\u0159\u00e1dali\u00a0<\/span>sly\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby zjistili p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu rostouc\u00ed \u00famrtnosti a poklesu porodnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed situaci odhalila data filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho civiln\u00edho registra\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed agentura je odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b narozen\u00ed, s\u0148atk\u016f a \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje jsou z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1ny ze \u017eivotn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou evidov\u00e1ny na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch matrik\u00e1ch ve m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch po cel\u00e9 republice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla jsou pot\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm provin\u010dn\u00edch statistick\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f Filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (PSA) do registra\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu ke k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krize nastala pot\u00e9, co byl v b\u0159eznu 2021 zah\u00e1jen filip\u00ednsk\u00fd program hromadn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>proti Covid<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od b\u0159ezna 2021 nadm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00famrtnost v zemi raketov\u011b vzrostla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci jsou znepokojeni t\u00edm, \u017ee po pod\u00e1n\u00ed injekc\u00ed mRNA Covid prudce vzrostl po\u010det nadm\u011brn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed v populaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><\/a>sly\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0konala ve filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sly\u0161en\u00ed ur\u010dila, \u017ee \u00famrt\u00ed nesouvisej\u00ed s COVID-19 a \u017ee ke shluku do\u0161lo a\u017e pot\u00e9, co\u00a0byly na ve\u0159ejnost zve\u0159ejn\u011bny \u201e\u00a0<\/span>vakc\u00edny \u201c ur\u010den\u00e9 k boji proti viru.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem sly\u0161en\u00ed se z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci sna\u017eili ur\u010dit p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu v\u00edce ne\u017e 290 000 dal\u0161\u00edch \u00famrt\u00ed mezi populac\u00ed zem\u011b o\u010dkovanou proti Covid.<\/span><\/p>\n

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