{"id":70793,"date":"2025-01-23T05:42:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T04:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70793"},"modified":"2025-01-23T05:42:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T04:42:08","slug":"petr-michalu-rusko-irkutsk-sibir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/23\/petr-michalu-rusko-irkutsk-sibir\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Michal\u016f: Rusko, Irkutsk, Sibi\u0159"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Vr\u00e1t\u00edm se ke dni 19. ledna<\/u><\/strong> u\u017e leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. Pro\u010d zrovna k tomuto dni? \u2013 Proto\u017ee v tento den v\u017edy prob\u00edh\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m Rusku v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pravoslavn\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, \u010di ob\u0159ad, tak zvan\u00fd k\u0159est (kre\u0161enije) \u2013 pravoslavn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 slav\u00ed K\u0159est P\u00e1n\u011b (Zjeven\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b), kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 k\u0159est Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista v \u0159ece Jord\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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(nejsem specialista na pravoslavn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, tak jen laicky, velice stru\u010dn\u011b pop\u00ed\u0161i, o co jde)<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u0159est uzav\u00edr\u00e1 velk\u00fd cyklus zimn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. V pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi je slaven jako jedna z 12 velk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nesou hlubok\u00fd duchovn\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

Jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a nejstar\u0161\u00edch pravoslavn\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed slav\u00ed dva t\u00fddny po v\u00e1noc\u00edch, tj. 19. ledna. K\u0159tem kon\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e1tky a cel\u00fd cyklus zimn\u00edch oslav.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev sv\u00e1tku m\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e9 ko\u0159eny: \u201ek\u0159t\u00edt\u201c znamen\u00e1 pono\u0159it do vody. Tento proces m\u00e1 symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Stejn\u011b jako se t\u011blo o\u010di\u0161\u0165uje vodou, tak i du\u0161e, kter\u00e1 uv\u011b\u0159ila v Spasitele a \u010din\u00ed pok\u00e1n\u00ed, bude o\u010di\u0161t\u011bna od h\u0159\u00edch\u016f.<\/p>\n

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V tento den se mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 koupou v d\u00ed\u0159e vysekan\u00e9 v ledu, co\u017e symbolizuje o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed du\u0161e i t\u011bla. Tato zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 tradice spojuje i ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se nepova\u017euj\u00ed za hluboce v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Rusku jsou pro ob\u0159ad p\u0159ipravena m\u00edsta se z\u00e1zem\u00edm pro p\u0159evle\u010den\u00ed a na bezpe\u010dnost dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i – zdravotn\u00edci, policist\u00e9, dobrovoln\u00edci p\u0159ipraveni pomoc v neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n

\u010casto se tak\u00e9 objevuj\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladim\u00edra Putina, kter\u00fd tuto tradici tak\u00e9 dodr\u017euje.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Irkutsku na Sibi\u0159i<\/strong> se tento ob\u0159ad pravideln\u011b s\u00a0obrovsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem lid\u00ed<\/strong> kon\u00e1 v\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1livu zamrzl\u00e9 irkutsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee, kter\u00e1 je vybudovan\u00e1 na \u0159ece Anga\u0159e, kter\u00e1 jako jedin\u00e1 \u0159eka v\u016fbec vyt\u00e9k\u00e1 z\u00a0jezera BAJKAL.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ob\u0159ad za\u010dal v\u00a0dopoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch pravoslavn\u00fdm proces\u00edm kn\u011b\u017e\u00edch a v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0nedalek\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu a jejich p\u0159\u00edchodem p\u0159\u00edmo na ledem a sn\u011bhem pokrytou plochu zamrzl\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady k\u00a0p\u0159ipraven\u00fdm vysekan\u00fdm d\u00edr\u00e1m v\u00a0ledu, kde slou\u017eili m\u0161i a posv\u011btili vodu a v\u0161echny okolostoj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 se z\u00e1jemci se chodili do ledov\u00e9 vody \u201eo\u010distit\u201c. \u00da\u010dast byla obrovsk\u00e1, proto a\u017e do pozdn\u00edch no\u010dn\u00edch hodin toho dne.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edm podotknout, \u017ee tak \u010dinili mu\u017ei i \u017eeny, ml\u00e1denci i mlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky, dokonce d\u011bti \u2013 chlapci a d\u00edvenky. (chci se jen zm\u00ednit, \u017ee i j\u00e1 jsem vykonal \u201eo\u010distnou\u201c koupel v\u00a0ledov\u00e9 vod\u011b)<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd n\u00e1rod je velice zakalen\u00fd, odoln\u00fd, pevn\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e. Takov\u00fd n\u00e1rod nelze nikdy nik\u00fdm porazit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vr\u00e1t\u00edm se ke dni 19. ledna u\u017e leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. Pro\u010d zrovna k tomuto dni? \u2013…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[6326,8479,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70793"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70793\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}