{"id":70787,"date":"2025-01-23T00:54:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T23:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70787"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:41:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T17:41:27","slug":"lobbisticky-skandal-v-bruselu-eu-dotovala-ekologicke-organizace-na-podporu-zelene-politiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/23\/lobbisticky-skandal-v-bruselu-eu-dotovala-ekologicke-organizace-na-podporu-zelene-politiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Lobbistick\u00fd skand\u00e1l v Bruselu: EU dotovala ekologick\u00e9 organizace na podporu zelen\u00e9 politiky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bruselem ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 masivn\u00ed lobbistick\u00fd skand\u00e1l: Evropsk\u00e1 komise roky finan\u010dn\u011b podporuje ekologick\u00e9 organizace, aby aktivn\u011b prosazovaly zelen\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny b\u00fdval\u00e9ho eurokomisa\u0159e Franse Timmermanse. Tajn\u00e9 dokumenty, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskal nizozemsk\u00fd list\u00a0<\/span>De Telegraaf,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto organizace z\u00edskaly nejen dotace, ale tak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed c\u00edle, aby prosadily legislativn\u00ed iniciativy v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu a \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlen\u00fd lobbing s dotacemi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EEB), zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed organizace 185 ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b nizozemsk\u00fdch skupin, jako jsou Milieudefensie a Natuurmonumenten, m\u011bl konkr\u00e9tn\u011b za \u00fakol prok\u00e1zat alespo\u0148 16 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zelen\u00e9 legislativy v d\u016fsledku sv\u00e9 lobbistick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fraz byl kladen na kontroverzn\u00ed \u201eZ\u00e1kon na obnovu p\u0159\u00edrody\u201c, kter\u00fd inicioval Timmermans. Smlouva odhaluje, \u017ee 700 000 eur ve form\u011b dotac\u00ed bylo konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pou\u017eito k nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 debaty zelen\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bruselsk\u00e1 st\u00ednov\u00e1 lobby a odpor<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Odhalen\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pen\u00edze z miliardov\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho a ekologick\u00e9ho fondu byly zneu\u017eity k financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to st\u00ednov\u00e9 lobby. Ji\u017e v roce 2023\u00a0<\/span>De Telegraaf<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl\u00a0, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm platformy EU Business & Biodiverzita pokyny, jak zmanipulovat pochybuj\u00edc\u00ed politiky v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu, aby hlasovali pro z\u00e1kon o obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody. Proti tomuto z\u00e1konu byl siln\u00fd odpor, zejm\u00e9na v Nizozemsku, ze strachu z druh\u00e9 dus\u00edkov\u00e9 krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Dokonce existovaly seznamy lobbist\u016f se jm\u00e9ny politik\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba kontaktovat,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dirk Gotink, poslanec NSC a \u010dlen v\u00fdboru pro kontrolu rozpo\u010dtu. Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi kolegy nyn\u00ed prov\u011b\u0159uje dota\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy z posledn\u00edch p\u011bti let. Gotink zd\u016fraz\u0148uje: \u201eToto nen\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti ekologick\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017eete lobovat. Zam\u011b\u0159uji se na Evropskou komisi a \u0159\u00edzenou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi zelenou koalic\u00ed za Timmermanse a levicovou v\u011bt\u0161inou v parlamentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Debata v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Odhalen\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed d\u016fsledky: Na podzim 2023 nov\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise zak\u00e1zala ekologick\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat dotace na lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed v instituc\u00edch EU. O probl\u00e9mu se bude ve st\u0159edu jednat v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu. Gotink tak\u00e9 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed, zda se podobn\u00e9 praktiky pou\u017e\u00edvaly i v jin\u00fdch oblastech, jako je migra\u010dn\u00ed politika. „Je to ojedin\u011bl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad nebo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd zvyk v Bruselu?“<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce a d\u016fsledky<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nov\u011b jmenovan\u00fd polsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 EU pro rozpo\u010det Piotr Serafin tato odhalen\u00ed ost\u0159e kritizoval: \u201eNen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 dosahovat dohody, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace lobovaly u poslanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. Takov\u00e9 praktiky je t\u0159eba vym\u00fdtit.\u201c Uji\u0161\u0165uje v\u0161ak, \u017ee nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm bude i nad\u00e1le umo\u017en\u011bno \u00fa\u010dastnit se ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch debat, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee p\u0159i politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch budou br\u00e1ny v \u00favahu r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EEB) reagoval na kritiku otev\u0159en\u00fdm dopisem. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Patrick ten Brink obhajoval financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU: \u201eProsperuj\u00edc\u00ed demokracie vy\u017eaduje zdroje, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016fm a organizac\u00edm ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti oslovit osoby s rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed EEB zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee jejich odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed pomohlo pos\u00edlit pov\u011bst EU jako glob\u00e1ln\u00edho l\u00eddra zelen\u00e1 prom\u011bna. P\u0159esto se organizace ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich ro\u010dn\u00ed granty ve v\u00fd\u0161i 15,5 milionu eur mohou b\u00fdt v budoucnu ohro\u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlub\u0161\u00ed paradox<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Odhalen\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed uvnit\u0159 EU. Zat\u00edmco mnoha men\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1vazek ke stabilit\u011b a p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sympatick\u00fd, skand\u00e1l ukazuje, \u017ee i v \u201ehlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b lobby Evropy\u201c byla pravidla hry ignorov\u00e1na. Debata uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda a jak m\u016f\u017ee Brusel podobn\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m v budoucnu zabr\u00e1nit, aby si zachoval d\u016fv\u011bru v instituce EU.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Bruselem ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 masivn\u00ed lobbistick\u00fd skand\u00e1l: Evropsk\u00e1 komise roky finan\u010dn\u011b podporuje ekologick\u00e9 organizace, aby aktivn\u011b prosazovaly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[640,920,41,207,1009],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70788,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70787\/revisions\/70788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}