{"id":70693,"date":"2025-01-22T05:32:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T04:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70693"},"modified":"2025-01-22T05:32:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T04:32:07","slug":"sabine-beppler-spahlova-v-nemecku-strasi-prizrak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/22\/sabine-beppler-spahlova-v-nemecku-strasi-prizrak\/","title":{"rendered":"Sabine Beppler-Spahlov\u00e1: V N\u011bmecku stra\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzrak"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi parlamentn\u00edmi volbami pron\u00e1sleduje politickou t\u0159\u00eddu v zemi p\u0159\u00edzrak Elona Muska.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V souvislosti s \u00fadajnou hrozbou zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do voleb dos\u00e1hlo l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed rukou nad t\u00edm, jak probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho miliard\u00e1\u0159e a \u0161\u00e9fa X\/Twitteru, kter\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u011b podpo\u0159il krajn\u011b pravicovou populistickou Alternative f\u00fcr Deutschland (AfD), zastavit, znepokojiv\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f. To se projevilo, kdy\u017e Thierry Breton, b\u00fdval\u00fd komisa\u0159 Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il my\u0161lenku, \u017ee by volby mohly b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny, pokud by N\u011bmci hlasovali \u0161patn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Breton\u00a0hovo\u0159il<\/a>\u00a0o mo\u017enosti volebn\u00edho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed AfD v rozhovoru pro francouzskou televizn\u00ed stanici\u00a0BFMTV\/RMC<\/a>. S odkazem na Muska \u0159ekl:<\/p>\n

Zachovejme klid a prosazujme na\u0161e z\u00e1kony v Evrop\u011b, kdy\u017e hroz\u00ed jejich obch\u00e1zen\u00ed […]. Ud\u011blali jsme to v Rumunsku a z\u0159ejm\u011b to ud\u011bl\u00e1me i v N\u011bmecku, bude-li to nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nar\u00e1\u017eel t\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed anulov\u00e1n\u00ed prosincov\u00fdch rumunsk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb pot\u00e9, co v prvn\u00edm kole p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzil outsider \u2013 populista podporuj\u00edc\u00ed Putina a vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed proti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Elity EU se sna\u017eily v\u00fdsledek sv\u00e9st na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u201edezinformace\u201c \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd politik zat\u00edm neza\u0161el tak daleko jako Bretonec. Bylo by v\u0161ak velkou chybou odm\u00edtnout v\u00fdrok b\u00fdval\u00e9ho byrokrata EU jako pouh\u00e9 p\u0159e\u0159eknut\u00ed \u2013 i kdy\u017e ho mezit\u00edm odvolal. (Pot\u00e9, co ho Musk\u00a0ozna\u010dil<\/a>\u00a0za \u201etyrana Evropy\u201c, Breton prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee byl \u0161patn\u011b citov\u00e1n, \u017ee \u0161lo o \u201edal\u0161\u00ed fake news\u201c nebo chybu v p\u0159ekladu, a napsal na Twitter: \u201eEU\u00a0nem\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0\u017d\u00c1DN\u00dd mechanismus, kter\u00fd by umo\u017e\u0148oval anulovat jak\u00e9koli volby kdekoli v EU.\u201c)<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak vydaly i dal\u0161\u00ed vlivn\u00e9 osobnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bmeck\u00fd prezident\u00a0Frank Walter Steinmeier<\/a>\u00a0(SPD). Kdy\u017e Steinmeier v prosinci rozpustil Bundestag (n\u011bmeck\u00fd parlament) a vyhl\u00e1sil p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 volby, \u0159ekl: Steinmeier prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eVn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vliv je nebezpe\u010d\u00edm pro demokracii. A\u0165 u\u017e skryt\u00fd … nebo otev\u0159en\u00fd a zjevn\u00fd, jak je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u011b praktikov\u00e1n na platform\u011b X.\u201c Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee se prezident doposud nedistancoval od Bretonovy hrozby vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f voleb.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee se Musk vm\u011b\u0161oval. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00edm dodal odvahu veden\u00ed AfD. Koncem prosince napsal pro Die Welt\u00a0n\u00e1zorov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a>, v n\u011bm\u017e tvrdil, \u017ee \u201epouze AfD m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit N\u011bmecko\u201c p\u0159ed \u00fapadkem. Po prosincov\u00e9m Steinmeierov\u011b varov\u00e1n\u00ed se pustil do X a prezidenta znev\u00e1\u017eil jako \u201eantidemokratick\u00e9ho tyrana\u201c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b 9. ledna Musk \u017eiv\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161el p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70minutov\u00fd rozhovor s Alic\u00ed Weidelovou, kandid\u00e1tkou AfD na kancl\u00e9\u0159ku. B\u011bhem rozhovoru zopakoval svou podporu jej\u00ed stran\u011b. A\u010dkoli\u00a0ne v\u0161ichni v AfD<\/a>\u00a0byli s vystoupen\u00edm Weidelov\u00e9 spokojeni \u2013 mluvila rozvl\u00e1\u010dn\u011b a \u010dasto velmi hrub\u011b \u2013 Muskovu podporu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ocenili. Na stranick\u00e9\u00a0konferenci AfD<\/a>, kter\u00e1 se konala minul\u00fd v\u00edkend, sklidily Weidelov\u00e9 zm\u00ednky o Muskovi nad\u0161en\u00fd potlesk.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i\u010d\u00edtat \u00fasp\u011bch AfD Muskovi, a nikoli selh\u00e1n\u00ed zaveden\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f, je v\u0161ak zjevn\u00fd nesmysl. V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkum\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed strany se ji\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f dr\u017e\u00ed stabiln\u011b kolem 20 % a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Muskovy z\u00e1sahy m\u011bly p\u0159inejlep\u0161\u00edm\u00a0zanedbateln\u00fd dopad<\/a>. Tento narativ odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a problematick\u00fd antipopulistick\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad: \u017ee voli\u010di jsou pasivn\u00ed objekty, kter\u00e9 se nechaj\u00ed snadno ovlivnit \u201edemagogy\u201c, m\u00edsto aby jednali podle vlastn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u00fasudku.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v lednu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku \u2013 dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se Musk pustil do zloben\u00ed na internetu \u2013 vyzval Frank Walter Steinmeier k velk\u00e9mu spojenectv\u00ed proti AfD a prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eNedovol\u00edme, aby tuto zemi zni\u010dili extremisti\u010dt\u00ed\u00a0p\u00edska\u0159i<\/a>.\u201c M\u011bl t\u00edm na mysli, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edznivci AfD n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed podvodn\u00edky a pochybn\u00e9 postavy, jako krysy a d\u011bti z Hameln n\u00e1sledovaly p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alu do z\u00e1huby ve star\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 poh\u00e1dce. Ur\u00e1\u017eka n\u011bmeck\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f v tomto p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed prezidentovi zjevn\u011b unikla. Strach establishmentu z Muska je ve skute\u010dnosti jeho strachem z voli\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka zru\u0161en\u00edm voleb byla jen jednou z mnoha, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch dnech zazn\u011bly. Po Muskov\u011b rozhovoru s Weidlem ozn\u00e1mila viceprezidentka EU Henna Virkkunenov\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda rozhovor neporu\u0161il z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. N\u011bmeck\u00fd Bundestag rovn\u011b\u017e zah\u00e1jil vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda se nejednalo o nez\u00e1konn\u00fd \u201estranick\u00fd dar\u201c.<\/p>\n

My\u0161lenku, \u017ee projev poskytl stran\u011b nez\u00e1konnou finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu (\u201egeldwerter Vorteil\u201c),\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il<\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 Robert Habeck, ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a kandid\u00e1t strany Zelen\u00fdch na kancl\u00e9\u0159e. Pokud se obvin\u011bn\u00ed z finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u201ebude to m\u00edt pro AfD zna\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky\u201c,\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Michael Brenner a dodal, \u017ee stran\u011b by mohla hrozit \u201evelmi zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka\u201c na pokut\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee jedin\u00fd rozhovor mohl AfD poskytnout nespravedlivou v\u00fdhodu p\u0159ed spolkov\u00fdmi volbami, je v\u00edce ne\u017e neup\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco mainstreamov\u00e9 strany jako SPD, CDU a Zelen\u00ed pravideln\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pokryt\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010detn\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f a\u00a0talk show<\/a>, AfD byla z t\u011bchto platforem \u010dasto vylou\u010dena.<\/p>\n

Systematick\u00e9 vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00e9 nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 strany z medi\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. N\u011bmeck\u00e9mu medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu prostoru ji\u017e l\u00e9ta dominuje st\u0159edolevicov\u00fd pohled na sv\u011bt. Tato zaujatost se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i v demografick\u00e9m slo\u017een\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edch profesion\u00e1l\u016f.\u00a0Studie<\/a>\u00a0proveden\u00e1 v roce 2020 mezi st\u00e1\u017eisty ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize ARD uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost levicov\u00fdm stran\u00e1m: 57 % respondent\u016f podporuje Zelen\u00e9, 23 % stranu Levice a 12 % SPD.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 studie\u00a0uk\u00e1zala<\/a>, \u017ee 41 % n\u011bmeck\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k politice Zelen\u00fdch. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z dotazovan\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il politickou n\u00e1klonnost k AfD.<\/p>\n

Muskovo hrub\u00e9 zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do n\u011bmeck\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b nen\u00ed bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. Jak v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed \u0159e\u010di o zneplatn\u011bn\u00ed voleb a hrozby vysok\u00fdch pokut, v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem jsou autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tendence elity. V\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka Thierryho Bretona mus\u00ed slou\u017eit jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho demokrata, kter\u00fd v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 mohou sami rozhodnout, koho ve volb\u00e1ch podpo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sabine Beppler-Spahlov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161e pro europeanconservative.com v Berl\u00edn\u011b. Sabine je p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho liber\u00e1ln\u00edho think tanku Freiblickinstitut a n\u011bmeckou korespondentkou \u010dasopisu Spiked. P\u00ed\u0161e pro n\u011bkolik n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f a novin.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

A Spectre Is Haunting Germany<\/a> vy\u0161el 16.1.2025 na europeanconservative.com. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi parlamentn\u00edmi volbami pron\u00e1sleduje politickou t\u0159\u00eddu v zemi p\u0159\u00edzrak Elona Muska….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[485,84,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}