{"id":70614,"date":"2025-01-21T06:49:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T05:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70614"},"modified":"2025-01-21T06:49:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T05:49:10","slug":"lucas-leiroz-zadna-ruska-ucast-na-incidentech-v-baltskem-mori-pripousteji-zapadni-media","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/21\/lucas-leiroz-zadna-ruska-ucast-na-incidentech-v-baltskem-mori-pripousteji-zapadni-media\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast na incidentech v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia p\u0159ipustila, \u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 incidenty s elektrick\u00fdmi a komunika\u010dn\u00edmi kabely v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i nebyly zp\u016fsobeny \u017e\u00e1dnou \u201eruskou sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed\u201c a byly s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch nehod. D\u0159\u00edve o takov\u00fdch nehod\u00e1ch kolovalo n\u011bkolik konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se je sna\u017eily popsat jako p\u0159\u00edklad \u00fadajn\u00e9ho \u201erusk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu\u201c po\u0161kodit z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b. Protirusk\u00e9 narativy se op\u011bt uk\u00e1zaly jako nepravdiv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno n\u011bkolik incident\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se podvodn\u00ed infrastruktury v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ovlivnily komunika\u010dn\u00ed a energetick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Jak se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bza\u010dali \u0161\u00ed\u0159it narativ, \u017ee tyto p\u0159\u00edpady jsou p\u0159\u00edklady rusk\u00e9 destabiliza\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Moskva pou\u017eila sv\u016fj zpravodajsk\u00fd apar\u00e1t k naru\u0161en\u00ed komunikace v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh byl p\u0159ijat na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e s\u00e1m gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO\u00a0<\/span>Mark Rutte<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno n\u011bkolik zn\u00e1mek rusk\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee. Uvedl, \u017ee Moskva se neust\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed \u201edestabilizovat na\u0161e [z\u00e1padn\u00ed] spole\u010dnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, pokus\u016f o atent\u00e1t a sabot\u00e1\u017ee, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u201c. Rutte nav\u00edc ozn\u00e1mil z\u00e1m\u011br NATO vytvo\u0159it nov\u00fd hl\u00eddkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro Baltsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou flotilu o fregaty, hydropl\u00e1ny, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed drony a sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu EU ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pohrozila Rusku nov\u00fdmi sankcemi a obvinila ho z odpov\u011bdnosti za incidenty v regionu. \u0160\u00e9fka zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU Kaja\u00a0<\/span>Kallas<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdm \u201ejest\u0159\u00e1b\u00edm\u201c rusofobn\u00edm postojem, popsala po\u0161kozen\u00ed baltsk\u00fdch kabel\u016f jako \u201e\u00famysln\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury\u201c. Kallas tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl, \u017ee EU mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout v\u0161echna nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby \u201ezajistila, \u017ee se nic jin\u00e9ho nestane a \u017ee kritick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed (…) z\u016fstane funk\u010dn\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e nazna\u010duje eskalaci z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad zpo\u010d\u00e1tku vn\u00edmal incidenty v Pobalt\u00ed jako promy\u0161lenou ruskou akci a pou\u017eil toto hodnocen\u00ed jako ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pro eskalaci sv\u00e9 protimoskevsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f v\u0161ak tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vyvr\u00e1tila samotn\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia. V \u010dl\u00e1nku zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m 19. ledna Washington Post, jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch propagandistick\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f, jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee americk\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby dos\u00e1hly \u201ekonsensu\u201c, \u017ee v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ei.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 se zpravodajsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v oblasti Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e nebyly nalezeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o sabot\u00e1\u017ei. Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00ed tamn\u00ed kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury bylo d\u016fsledkem nezku\u0161en\u00fdch nebo \u0161patn\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00fdch pos\u00e1dek, a \u0161lo tedy o nehodu bez jak\u00e9hokoli \u00famyslu. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 a Evropan\u00e9, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt opravdu d\u016fkladn\u00e9 a zahrnuje soubory zaznamenan\u00e9 komunikace mezi lod\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 propluly regionem b\u011bhem incident\u016f. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje n\u011bjak\u00e9mu typu rusk\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Zat\u00edm, \u0159ekli p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a p\u016fl tuctu evropsk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slu\u017eeb nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by komer\u010dn\u00ed lod\u011b podez\u0159el\u00e9 z p\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed kotev p\u0159es syst\u00e9my mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna tak \u010dinily \u00famysln\u011b nebo ve sm\u011bru od Moskvy. M\u00edsto toho americk\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee dosud shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b zachycen\u00e9 komunikace a dal\u0161\u00edch tajn\u00fdch informac\u00ed \u2013 poukazuj\u00ed na nehody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nezku\u0161en\u00fdmi pos\u00e1dkami slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi na \u0161patn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00fdch plavidlech, kte\u0159\u00ed uvedli \u201ejasn\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la na sv\u011btlo v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, co\u017e nazna\u010duje pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee \u0161koda byla n\u00e1hodn\u00e1, a nedostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch ruskou vinu,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161e se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u010dl\u00e1nku .<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi to jasn\u011b ukazuje, jak z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandistick\u00e9 sektory funguj\u00ed bez jak\u00fdchkoli d\u016fkaz\u016f. M\u00e9dia propaguj\u00ed narativy bez hmotn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 by je podporovaly, a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed je s c\u00edlem vytvo\u0159it spole\u010denskou atmosf\u00e9ru nep\u0159\u00e1telskou Rusku. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 NATO a EU tyto narativy ochotn\u011b p\u0159ej\u00edmaj\u00ed a slibuj\u00ed odvetn\u00e9 politiky, jako jsou sankce nebo vojensk\u00e9 akce, od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 l\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nutno zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Washington Post je jedn\u00edm z p\u0159edn\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, a proto zjevn\u011b ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou \u201eproruskou propagandu\u201c. Pokud z\u00e1padn\u00ed noviny samy s odkazem na zpravodajsk\u00e9 zdroje p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti, nen\u00ed d\u016fvod o nich pochybovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 NATO a EU mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt jednat zodpov\u011bdn\u011bji, ani\u017e by se nechali oklamat vlastn\u00edmi propagandistick\u00fdmi stroji. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b budou podniknuty nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 l\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e v\u00e1\u017en\u011b eskaluje vztahy s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00fd konzultant<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia p\u0159ipustila, \u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 incidenty s elektrick\u00fdmi a komunika\u010dn\u00edmi kabely v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i nebyly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2262,39,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70614"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70614\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}