{"id":70525,"date":"2025-01-20T00:39:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T23:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70525"},"modified":"2025-01-19T16:32:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T15:32:38","slug":"kradez-vody-skryta-valka-izraele-proti-syrii-libanonu-a-jordansku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/20\/kradez-vody-skryta-valka-izraele-proti-syrii-libanonu-a-jordansku\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1de\u017e vody: skryt\u00e1 v\u00e1lka Izraele proti S\u00fdrii, Libanonu a Jord\u00e1nsku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Izrael vyu\u017eil chaosu po p\u00e1du Dama\u0161ku a zmocnil se syrsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady Al-Mantara a ukazuje dlouhodobou sionistickou strategii k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed vodn\u00ed dominance, co\u017e zhor\u0161uje nap\u011bt\u00ed v ji\u017e tak vyprahl\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem ledna, necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc pot\u00e9, co povstaleck\u00e9 s\u00edly obsadily Dama\u0161ek a svrhly syrskou vl\u00e1du, zah\u00e1jily izraelsk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly nesporn\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do bl\u00edzkosti\u00a0<\/span><\/span>p\u0159ehrady Al-Mantara<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 kritick\u00e9ho zdroje vody pro Deraa a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehrady v region, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00ed krajin\u011b Quneitra.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 tanky a jednotky z\u0159\u00eddily vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, vzty\u010dily zemn\u00ed mohyly a zavedly p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed na m\u00edstn\u00ed pohyb, co\u017e umo\u017enilo p\u0159\u00edstup pouze v ur\u010dit\u00fdch, p\u0159edem ur\u010den\u00fdch \u010dasech.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Geopolitika vody<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje v\u017edy hr\u00e1ly kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed geopolitiky a mezi nimi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>jsou zdroje\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sladk\u00e9 vody<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0st\u00e1le v\u00edce sporn\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco ropa a plyn dominuj\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00fdm titulk\u016fm, nepostradateln\u00e1 role vody v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslu a ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd faktor glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stability.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zdroje sladk\u00e9 vody jsou st\u00e1le vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, eskaluje se riziko konfliktu o tento vz\u00e1cn\u00fd zdroj, co\u017e ohro\u017euje hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Historicky n\u00e1rody soupe\u0159ily o kontrolu nad \u00fazem\u00edmi bohat\u00fdmi na vodu, aby si zajistily obchodn\u00ed cesty, navazovaly spojenectv\u00ed a podporovaly technologick\u00fd pokrok. Starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace v kol\u00e9bce civilizace, jako Sumerov\u00e9 a Babylo\u0148an\u00e9, vzkv\u00e9taly d\u00edky vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u0159ek Tigris a Eufrat. Naproti tomu regiony s nedostatkem zdroj\u016f \u010dasto zaost\u00e1valy v rozvoji, co\u017e omezovalo jejich politick\u00fd a technologick\u00fd pokrok.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes nedostatek vody nad\u00e1le formuje region\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 strategie. Povod\u00ed Nilu slou\u017e\u00ed jako pozoruhodn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad, kde jsou Egypt, S\u00fad\u00e1n a Etiopie uzav\u0159eny ve sporu o p\u0159ehradu Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tento projekt, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed africk\u00e1 hydroenergetick\u00e1 iniciativa, zv\u00fd\u0161il diplomatick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed s Egyptem, kter\u00fd se z\u00a0<\/span><\/span>90 procent<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1sobuje vodou Nilu.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Region z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie a severn\u00ed Afriky (WANA) \u010del\u00ed nesrovnateln\u00e9mu nedostatku vody, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>83 procent<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0jeho populace je vystaveno extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu nedostatku vody. Podle\u00a0<\/span><\/span>World Resources Institute<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0se v tomto regionu nach\u00e1z\u00ed 12 ze 17 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou glob\u00e1ln\u011b nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eeny vodou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Katar, Izrael a Libanon se um\u00edstily na prvn\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u00edstech.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc asi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>40 procent<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u0159ek\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hranice, co\u017e z p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u010din\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed geopolitickou v\u00fdzvu. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e1 invaze na p\u0159ehradu Al-Mantara tuto realitu ost\u0159e ilustruje.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee celosv\u011btov\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po vod\u011b vzroste\u00a0<\/span><\/span>do roku 2050 o 20\u201325 procent<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e vyvine obrovsk\u00fd tlak na regiony, jako je WANA. Do poloviny stolet\u00ed by 100 procent obyvatel regionu mohlo \u010delit extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu nedostatku vody, co\u017e by d\u00e1le destabilizovalo politick\u00e9 vztahy a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo riziko mezist\u00e1tn\u00edch konflikt\u016f o sd\u00edlen\u00e9 vodn\u00ed zdroje.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed je ji\u017e patrn\u00e9 v Izraeli a S\u00fdrii, kde se kontrola nad \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi vodn\u00edmi zdroji stala bodem vzplanut\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vodn\u00ed realita a ambice Izraele<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Such\u00e9 podneb\u00ed Palestiny a omezen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vodn\u00ed zdroje dlouho formovaly p\u0159\u00edstup okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu k hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou, proto\u017ee pou\u0161t\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu jeho \u00fazem\u00ed. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sladkovodn\u00ed zdroje zem\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed Galilejsk\u00e9 jezero, \u0159eka Jord\u00e1n a vodonosn\u00e9 vrstvy pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a hor.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Technologick\u00fd pokrok v odsolov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0a op\u011btovn\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pomohl Izraeli sn\u00ed\u017eit jeho z\u00e1vislost na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch vody. Do roku 2018 Izrael znovu vyu\u017e\u00edval 87 procent sv\u00e9 vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 odpadn\u00ed vody, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto inovace v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s omezen\u00edmi. Odsolov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod jsou n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 a nemohou zcela vyrovnat \u00fa\u010dinky\u00a0<\/span><\/span>zm\u011bny klimatu<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Rostouc\u00ed teploty, klesaj\u00edc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek a zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se rychlost dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vodonosn\u00fdch vrstev zhor\u0161uj\u00ed nedostatek vody v Izraeli, stejn\u011b jako klesaj\u00edc\u00ed hladina vody a zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se slanost jezera Kinneret a dal\u0161\u00ed dezertifikace na jihu zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Izrael vy\u0159e\u0161il tyto probl\u00e9my, pracoval na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sb\u011bru a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0asi 94 procent odpadn\u00edch vod, z nich\u017e 87 procent je znovu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Celkov\u011b se v letech 2000 a\u017e 2018 pod\u00edl zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na odb\u011brech sladk\u00e9 vody sn\u00ed\u017eil z 64 na 35 procent z celkov\u00fdch odb\u011br\u016f vody.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto v\u00fdzvy p\u0159im\u011bly Izrael, aby se obr\u00e1til na region\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje vody, jako je \u0159eka Jarm\u00fak v Jord\u00e1nsku a \u0159eka Litani v Libanonu, aby doplnil sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Voda je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem izraelsk\u00e9 strategie od po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f sionistick\u00e9ho ideologick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Od doby, kdy byl st\u00e1t zalo\u017een v\u00e1lkami, okupacemi a vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm se sousedn\u00edmi arabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, je p\u0159\u00edstup k vod\u011b pro Izrael strategickou prioritou. Tato strategie se to\u010dila kolem maximalizace vyu\u017eit\u00ed vody uvnit\u0159 i za jej\u00edmi hranicemi, a to i na \u00fakor vodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ran\u00ed sionisti\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci, jako\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Chaim Weizmann<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zd\u016fraz\u0148ovali v\u00fdznam vody z oblast\u00ed, jako je ned\u00e1vno obsazen\u00e1 hora Hermon v S\u00fdrii a libanonsk\u00e1 \u0159eka Litani pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zakladatel modern\u00edho sionismu Theodor Herzl od po\u010d\u00e1tku zd\u016fraz\u0148oval pot\u0159ebu \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu zahrnout ji\u017en\u00ed Libanon, z\u010d\u00e1sti kv\u016fli jeho zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Sionistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/span>vyv\u00edjelo b\u011bhem m\u00edrov\u00e9 konference v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei v roce 1919 obrovsk\u00fd tlak, kdy\u017e se sna\u017eilo p\u0159ipojit prameny \u0159eky Jord\u00e1n, \u0159eku Litani a Hauranskou n\u00ed\u017einu v S\u00fdrii k Palestin\u011b. Tyto po\u017eadavky v\u0161ak byly zam\u00edtnuty francouzskou stranou, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla na z\u00e1klad\u011b Sykes-Picotovy dohody z roku 1916 mand\u00e1t nad S\u00fdri\u00ed a Libanonem.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1941\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>David Ben-Gurion<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se pozd\u011bji stal prvn\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem, jasn\u011b odhalil, \u017ee budouc\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd st\u00e1t tou\u017eil po \u0159ece Litani, kdy\u017e \u0159ekl: \u201eMus\u00edme m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee \u0159eka Litani mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v hranic\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna jej\u00ed \u017eivotaschopnost.“<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Po roce 1948 Izrael zn\u00e1rodnil sv\u00e9 vodn\u00ed zdroje a zah\u00e1jil ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekty, jako je National Water Carrier, na p\u0159epravu vody ze severu na vyprahl\u00fd jih.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vodn\u00ed studie proveden\u00e9 b\u011bhem 30. a 40. let 20. stolet\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee izraelsk\u00fd projekt Johnston z roku 1953 ignoroval politick\u00e9 hranice zem\u00ed povod\u00ed Jord\u00e1nska a pova\u017eoval Galilejsk\u00e9 jezero za p\u0159irozenou z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnu \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed vody. Tel Aviv pl\u00e1noval odklonit tok vod \u0159eky Jord\u00e1n ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch a od roku 1953 tyto pl\u00e1ny skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010dal realizovat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm izraelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Mekorot.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto snahy spo\u010d\u00edvaly v odklon\u011bn\u00ed vod \u0159eky Jord\u00e1n a jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f do Galilejsk\u00e9ho jezera, co\u017e vedlo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hladiny Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a zmen\u0161en\u00ed jeho ploch, proto\u017ee vysychalo v d\u016fsledku odklon\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtokov\u00fdch tok\u016f. pou\u017eit\u00ed zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho vysok\u00e1 rychlost vypa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v d\u016fsledku vysok\u00fdch teplot v oblasti \u00fadol\u00ed Jord\u00e1nu p\u0159isp\u011bla k urychlen\u00ed poklesu hladiny vody. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed hladina Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e dos\u00e1hla\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>necel\u00fdch 410 metr\u016f pod hladinu mo\u0159e<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017euje jeho existenci jako jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho zdroje.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka v roce 1967 znamenala zlom, proto\u017ee Izrael z\u00edskal kontrolu nad \u00fazem\u00edmi bohat\u00fdmi na vodu, jako je\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Gaza a Golansk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny. Tyto oblasti nyn\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st izraelsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob vody.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tato kontrola v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161la na \u00fakor sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f a Palestinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k vod\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span><\/span>spot\u0159eba vody Palestinc\u016f na hlavu<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0je v pr\u016fm\u011bru pouh\u00fdch 20 metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u011b ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 60 metry krychlov\u00fdmi v Izraeli.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b reguluje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 vody, zakazuje vrt\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch vrt\u016f a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 pokuty za p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed kv\u00f3t, zat\u00edmco izraelsk\u00e9 osady takov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm nehroz\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem je hrozn\u00e1 nerovnost v p\u0159\u00edstupu k vod\u011b, proto\u017ee palestinsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zaostal\u00e9 a neefektivn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u017eidovsk\u00e9 osady na palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed modern\u00ed zavla\u017eovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mapa izraelsk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a izraelsk\u00e9 expanze v S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed realita v ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fdrii<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd vp\u00e1d do ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fdrie zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jeho pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vodn\u00ed ambice. Zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Tel Aviv nyn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 40 procent sd\u00edlen\u00fdch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v S\u00fdrii a Jord\u00e1nsku. Po p\u0159evzet\u00ed p\u0159ehrady Al-Wehda v povod\u00ed Jarm\u00faku v prosinci izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly postoupily k p\u0159ehrad\u011b Al-Mantara.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jarm\u00fack\u00e1 p\u00e1nev je strategicky kritick\u00e1 oblast, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u0159irozen\u00e9 hranice mezi S\u00fdri\u00ed a Jord\u00e1nskem. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed vodn\u00ed zdroj povod\u00ed, \u0159eka Jarm\u00fak, podporuje zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>poskytuje pitnou vodu<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0komunit\u00e1m v syrsk\u00fdch regionech Deraa a Suwayda a tak\u00e9 v severn\u00edm Jord\u00e1nsku.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158eka pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost 57 kilometr\u016f, z toho 47 kilometr\u016f na syrsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, zat\u00edmco zbytek tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st syrsko-jord\u00e1nsk\u00fdch hranic. Na sv\u00fdch b\u0159ez\u00edch S\u00fdrie krom\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehrady Al-Wahda, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 skladovac\u00ed kapacitu 225 milion\u016f metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch, postavila \u0159adu p\u0159ehrad, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ehradu Jarm\u00fak.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto p\u0159ehrady se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, kter\u00e1 se odhaduje na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 13 640 hektar\u016f, a krom\u011b toho z\u00e1sobuj\u00ed okoln\u00ed vesnice pitnou vodou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hlavn\u00edch \u010derpac\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, jako je \u201eThawra Line\u201c, kter\u00e1 se t\u00e1hne od povod\u00ed do m\u011bsta Deraa. a jeho venkov, a\u017e po venkov Suwayda.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 vodn\u00ed cesta se v\u0161ak stala ob\u011bt\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie Tel Avivu k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed vodn\u00ed dominance.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto v\u00fdzv\u00e1m jsou ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 akce Izraele v ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fdrii p\u0159\u00edkladem konzistentn\u00ed strategie \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nedostatku vody prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0<\/span><\/span>region\u00e1ln\u00ed expanze<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Politick\u00e9 nepokoje v S\u00fdrii poskytly okupa\u010dn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu historickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k prosazen\u00ed t\u011bchto ambic\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee ud\u00e1losti odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii jen ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee prim\u00e1rn\u00edm odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm prost\u0159edkem proti izraelsk\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed libanonsk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f byl v\u017edy \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd odpor. A\u017e do velk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, kter\u00fdm Osa odporu \u010delila, dok\u00e1zal tento odpor zabr\u00e1nit Izraeli v replikaci jeho teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vodn\u00edch zisk\u016f v regionu.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes, p\u0159evzet\u00edm kontroly nad kritickou vodn\u00ed infrastrukturou, izraelsk\u00e9 ambice p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euj\u00ed S\u00fdrii, Jord\u00e1nsko a Libanon. P\u0159esto, jak region \u010del\u00ed zrychluj\u00edc\u00edm se kriz\u00edm, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1va\u017enost t\u00e9to vodou \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 strategie bude zast\u00edn\u011bna \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi geopolitick\u00fdmi obavami. Je st\u00e1le evidentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee \u017e\u00edze\u0148 Izraele po vodn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch nezn\u00e1 mez\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mohamad Hasan Sweidan<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izrael vyu\u017eil chaosu po p\u00e1du Dama\u0161ku a zmocnil se syrsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady Al-Mantara a ukazuje dlouhodobou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2181,107,147,1106],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70525"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}