{"id":70506,"date":"2025-01-20T00:31:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T23:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70506"},"modified":"2025-01-19T15:40:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T14:40:53","slug":"washington-post-podvodni-kabely-v-baltskem-mori-nebyly-poskozeny-sabotazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/20\/washington-post-podvodni-kabely-v-baltskem-mori-nebyly-poskozeny-sabotazi\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington Post: Podvodn\u00ed kabely v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i nebyly po\u0161kozeny sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a politici obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko z po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed podvodn\u00edch kabel\u016f v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i v r\u00e1mci hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. NATO pot\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ilo hl\u00eddky v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Nyn\u00ed se s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje ze zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee incidenty nebyly sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a politici v sou\u010dasnosti vedou kampa\u0148, proto\u017ee v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i byly po\u0161kozeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 podvodn\u00ed kabely. Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko a \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u011bci jako, tohle nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1hoda, tak\u017ee to mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sabot\u00e1\u017e a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu jen Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli t\u00e9to hysterii NATO ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee masivn\u011b pos\u00edl\u00ed sv\u00e9 hl\u00eddky v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch ji\u017e byl zadr\u017een tanker, kter\u00fd p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eel ruskou ropu, co\u017e je podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho pr\u00e1va nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a mohlo by p\u0159edstavovat pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b NATO takov\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi riskuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci konfliktu s Ruskem, kter\u00fd by mohl p\u0159er\u016fst v ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt, pokud by Rusko kv\u016fli ohro\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9ho exportu za\u010dalo m\u00edt tankery doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom porozum\u011bli probl\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00fdch kabel\u016f, mus\u00edme si polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku, jak pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 je sabot\u00e1\u017e, a to zahrnuje ot\u00e1zku, jak \u010dasto jsou za rok po\u0161kozeny podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely. BBC, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 \u201eruskou propagandou\u201c, o tom informovala v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024. BBC v \u010dl\u00e1nku uvedla, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rok dojde ke 150 a\u017e 200 takov\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m a \u017ee je tak norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee ve strategicky vybran\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je cel\u00e1 flotila speci\u00e1ln\u00edch oprav\u00e1rensk\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Relevantn\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017ee v\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku BBC<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byly:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd rok je v celosv\u011btov\u00e9 s\u00edti 150 a\u017e 200 \u0161kod. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e to porovn\u00e1me s 1,4 milionu km, tak to nen\u00ed moc, a kdy\u017e k tomuto po\u0161kozen\u00ed dojde, v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich lze opravit relativn\u011b rychle.\u201c (\u2026) V\u011bt\u0161ina chyb, v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, kde na sv\u011bt\u011b jsou kabely Rozsah, kter\u00fd se li\u0161\u00ed mezi 70 a 80 % souvis\u00ed s ne\u00famysln\u00fdmi lidsk\u00fdmi aktivitami, jako je spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kotev nebo tah\u00e1n\u00ed vle\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zachyt\u00ed na kabelech, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Stephen Holden, mana\u017eer \u00fadr\u017eby pro Evropu, St\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod a Afriku ve spole\u010dnosti Global Marine, jedna Podmo\u0159sk\u00e1 in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u00ed opravy podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f. Ty se obvykle vyskytuj\u00ed v hloubk\u00e1ch 200\u2013300 m (ale komer\u010dn\u00ed rybolov st\u00e1le v\u00edce pronik\u00e1 do hlub\u0161\u00edch vod \u2013 na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech v severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm Atlantiku v hloubce 1500 m) Pouze 10\u201320 % chyb souvis\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi riziky a \u010dast\u011bji se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed kabel\u016f, kter\u00e9 se opot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v m\u00edstech, kde proudy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed jejich t\u0159en\u00ed o kameny, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje takzvan\u00e9 „selh\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u010dn\u00edku,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Holden. (\u2026) Pokud je zji\u0161t\u011bna z\u00e1vada, je odesl\u00e1na opravn\u00e1 lo\u010f. \u201eV\u0161echny tyto lod\u011b jsou strategicky rozm\u00edst\u011bny po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, tak\u017ee ze z\u00e1kladny do p\u0159\u00edstavu jim to trv\u00e1 10 a\u017e 12 dn\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mick McGovern, asistent viceprezidenta pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace spole\u010dnosti Alcatel Submarine Networks.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Baltsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e je jednou z nejhust\u011bji \u201ekabelov\u00fdch\u201c vodn\u00edch ploch na sv\u011bt\u011b, jsou dv\u011b nebo t\u0159i po\u0161kozen\u00ed kabel\u016f za rok v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i statisticky mal\u00e1 a v\u017edy existovala, ale nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nebyla t\u00e9matem v m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda protirusk\u00e1 hysterie podn\u00edtila tyto zpr\u00e1vy, nebo zda zpr\u00e1vy o \u00fadajn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ei maj\u00ed p\u0159i\u017eivit protiruskou hysterii, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Faktem je, \u017ee za prv\u00e9 neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o rusk\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ei a za druh\u00e9 jsou takov\u00e9 incidenty zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed Washington Post s odkazem na zdroje ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch zpravodajsk\u00fdch agentur uvedl, \u017ee v\u0161e ukazuje na \u201enorm\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c nehody a ne na ruskou sabot\u00e1\u017e. Aby p\u0159i\u017eivil protirusk\u00fd narativ, oko\u0159enil Washington Post sv\u016fj \u010dl\u00e1nek prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi z\u00e1stupc\u016f protirusk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed navzdory prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb lp\u00ed na \u00fadajn\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m pachateli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro va\u0161i informaci jsem p\u0159elo\u017eil\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Washington Post .<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Nehody, nikoli rusk\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee, jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou po\u0161kozen\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed konsenzus mezi americk\u00fdmi a evropsk\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi agenturami se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou po\u0161kozen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch linek na dn\u011b Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e byly nehody.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkolika americk\u00fdch a evropsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f jsou praskliny v podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabelech hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 evropsk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi agenturami v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u016fsledkem nehod na mo\u0159i, nikoli rusk\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto tvrzen\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed konsenzus mezi americk\u00fdmi a evropsk\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi agenturami, podle vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f ze t\u0159\u00ed zem\u00ed zapojen\u00fdch do prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00e9rie incident\u016f, kter\u00e9 naru\u0161ily kritick\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a komunika\u010dn\u00ed linky na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpady vyvolaly podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee se Rusko konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ovalo na podvodn\u00ed infrastrukturu v r\u00e1mci rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 kampan\u011b hybridn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Vedly ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm. Nap\u0159\u00edklad minul\u00fd t\u00fdden NATO ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee zah\u00e1j\u00ed nov\u00e9 hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 a sledovac\u00ed operace v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 v\u0161ak uvedli, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a p\u016fl tuctu evropsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb zat\u00edm nena\u0161lo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee by obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b podez\u0159el\u00e9 z p\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed kotev p\u0159es mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno tak \u010dinily \u00famysln\u011b nebo na pokyn Moskvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho ameri\u010dt\u00ed a evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee dosud shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, v\u010detn\u011b zachycen\u00e9 komunikace a dal\u0161\u00edch utajovan\u00fdch informac\u00ed, poukazuj\u00ed na nehody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nezku\u0161en\u00fdmi pos\u00e1dkami na \u0161patn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00fdch lod\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zali na \u201ejasn\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 se objevila v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b a kter\u00e1 nazna\u010dovala, \u017ee \u0161koda byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsobena n\u00e1hodou a \u017ee chyb\u00ed d\u016fkazy o rusk\u00e9 vin\u011b. Z\u00e1stupci dvou evropsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch agentur uvedli, \u017ee souhlas\u00ed s americk\u00fdmi hodnocen\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm podez\u0159en\u00edm z rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti jeden evropsk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel uvedl, \u017ee existuj\u00ed \u201eprotid\u016fkazy\u201c, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed opak. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed a evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se odm\u00edtli d\u00e1le vyj\u00e1d\u0159it a hovo\u0159ili pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity kv\u016fli citlivosti prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje na t\u0159i incidenty za posledn\u00edch 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Tyto incidenty vyvolaly podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee lod\u011b pluj\u00edc\u00ed do nebo z rusk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f p\u0159eru\u0161ily kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 spojen\u00ed v rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 podvodn\u00ed s\u00edti potrub\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed plyn, elekt\u0159inu a internet milion\u016fm lid\u00ed v severn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Finsko zabavilo ropn\u00fd tanker, kter\u00fd byl podez\u0159el\u00fd, \u017ee p\u0159et\u00e1hl kotvu p\u0159es podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed mezi Finskem a Estonskem. Finsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady uvedly, \u017ee lo\u010f Eagle S byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u201est\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily\u201c tanker\u016f, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1hala Moskv\u011b prod\u00e1vat ropu na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi sankcemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady zahrnovaly kontejnerovou lo\u010f NewnewPolar Bear registrovanou v Hongkongu, kter\u00e1 v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 po\u0161kodila plynovod ve Finsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, a \u010d\u00ednskou lo\u010f Yi Peng 3, kter\u00e1 v listopadu p\u0159eru\u0161ila dva datov\u00e9 kabely ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch. loni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed velk\u00e9 vlny hybridn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f p\u0159ipisovan\u00fdch Moskv\u011b se rusk\u00e9 pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za tyto \u00fatoky setkalo s velkou skeps\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch politik\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed a evrop\u0161t\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 loni zma\u0159ili podez\u0159el\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 spiknut\u00ed s c\u00edlem propa\u0161ovat z\u00e1paln\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na paluby n\u00e1kladn\u00edch letadel. Z\u0159ejm\u011b se jednalo o zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky na USA a Kanadu. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed zpravodajci tak\u00e9 varovali n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, \u017ee Rusko pl\u00e1nuje zavra\u017edit gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f zbran\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee chce vybudovat z\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu munice na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 evrop\u0161t\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 obvinili Rusko z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed proxy k proveden\u00ed stovek \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, naru\u0161en\u00ed \u017eeleznic a mal\u00fdch sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch operac\u00ed k zas\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed v Evrop\u011b a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podpory pro Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na tomto pozad\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna v Evrop\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo pocit \u00fatoku. N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr obrany Boris Pistorius v listopadu ozna\u010dil incident za \u201esabot\u00e1\u017e\u201c a \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201enikdo nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee tyto kabely byly n\u00e1hodn\u011b p\u0159est\u0159i\u017eeny,\u201c \u0159ekl finsk\u00fd prezident Alexander Stubb, \u017ee incident na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den \u201eur\u010dit\u011b\u201c souvis\u00ed s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Experti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee incidenty na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b tak\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed vzoru rusk\u00e9 agrese.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159est\u0159i\u017een\u00ed kabel\u016f mohlo b\u00fdt ne\u0161\u0165astnou n\u00e1hodou, \u0159ekl Eric Ciaramella, vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edk Carnegie Endowment for International Peace a b\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1stupce americk\u00e9ho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka pro Rusko. „Ale je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vylou\u010dit koordinovanou ruskou kampa\u0148, kdy\u017e se [moskevsk\u00e9] zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby sna\u017e\u00ed zavra\u017edit n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed mana\u017eery, vypaluj\u00ed tov\u00e1rny po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a umis\u0165uj\u00ed bomby na n\u00e1kladn\u00ed letadla.“<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1zor, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le v\u00edce roz\u0161i\u0159uje mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi agenturami, \u017ee za \u0161kody pod vodou jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nehody a nikoli Rusko, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kritici Ruska odm\u00edtaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pekka Toveri, finsk\u00fd poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a b\u00fdval\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel finsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky, uvedl, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpady mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed „typick\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed operace“ z Moskvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed operaci je schopnost pop\u0159\u00edt incident,“ \u0159ekl Toveri. Rusk\u00fdm tajn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m se poda\u0159ilo zanechat \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit u soudu\u201c, \u0159ekl, ale vyvozovat z toho, \u017ee \u0161lo o nehody, \u201eje naprost\u00fd nesmysl\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toveri a dal\u0161\u00ed pouk\u00e1zali na anom\u00e1lie v chov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch lod\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako na d\u016fkazy, \u017ee Rusko po desetilet\u00ed nal\u00e9valo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zdroje, v\u010detn\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 jednotky zvan\u00e9 Hlavn\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed hlubinn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu, do mapov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury z\u00e1padn\u00edho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna a identifikace jeho zranitelnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b dv\u011b z lod\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch ze zp\u016fsoben\u00ed \u0161kod t\u00e1hly kotvy 100 mil nebo v\u00edce po mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b. Lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1hodou shod\u00ed kotvu, by byla okam\u017eit\u011b vymr\u0161t\u011bna tak daleko, \u017ee by pos\u00e1dky musely sp\u011bchat, aby lo\u010f zastavily a vyhodnotily \u0161kody, \u0159ekl Toveri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mike Plunkett, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed expert ze spole\u010dnosti Janes, \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201ekrom\u011b velmi hlasit\u00e9ho \u0161plouch\u00e1n\u00ed bude tak\u00e9 sly\u0161et velk\u00fd hluk z kotevn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzu proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho mo\u0159skou d\u00edrou.\u201c Popsal pravd\u011bpodobnost t\u0159\u00ed nehod s kotven\u00edm v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i region od roku 2023 jako \u201emizej\u00edc\u00ed mal\u00fd\u201c, ale ne nulov\u00fd. Prok\u00e1zat \u00famyslnou sabot\u00e1\u017e by v\u0161ak podle n\u011bj bylo extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed incident\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161ilo podez\u0159en\u00ed. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b byla v listopadu a prosinci po\u0161kozena podmo\u0159sk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 veden\u00ed, kdy\u017e pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zrychlily \u00fasil\u00ed o odd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed od Ruska, co\u017e je krok, kter\u00fd nabyl nal\u00e9havosti po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 d\u016fvody k pochybnostem, pro\u010d by Rusko riskovalo \u00fatok na podvodn\u00ed syst\u00e9my na vodn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch, po kter\u00fdch v sou\u010dasnosti pluj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO. To by mohlo ohrozit pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy, kter\u00e9 Rusko pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. Mohlo by to tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st k agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pokus\u016fm z\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d od\u0159\u00edznout Rusku cestu do severn\u00edho Atlantiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na summitu v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i v Helsink\u00e1ch 14. ledna ozn\u00e1mil gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte pl\u00e1ny na nov\u00e9 hl\u00eddky s fregatami, letadly, ponorkami, satelity a \u201emalou flotilou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch dron\u016f\u201c ur\u010den\u00fdch k odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed podvodn\u00edch sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory pokrok\u016fm v podvodn\u00edm dohledu je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Rusko bylo zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161iroce obvi\u0148ov\u00e1no z vyhozen\u00ed plynovod\u016f Nord Stream mezi Ruskem a N\u011bmeckem v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022. Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee jej provedl vysok\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk s \u00fazk\u00fdmi vazbami na zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finsko zaujalo agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k po\u0161kozen\u00ed kabelu z 25. prosince a p\u0159inutilo Eagle S do finsk\u00fdch vod, ne\u017e na lo\u010f nastoupila policie a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e v helikopt\u00e9r\u00e1ch. \u010clenov\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky podez\u0159el\u00ed, \u017ee byli ve slu\u017eb\u011b b\u011bhem po\u0161kozen\u00ed kotvy, nebudou moci b\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed opustit Finsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seversk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk informovan\u00fd o vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee podm\u00ednky na tankeru byly katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. „V\u017edy jsme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee lod\u011b St\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily byly ve \u0161patn\u00e9m stavu,“ \u0159ekl \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk. „Ale bylo to je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsme si mysleli.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Herman Ljunberg, kter\u00fd zastupuje majitele tankeru Eagle S, v telefonick\u00e9m rozhovoru uznal, \u017ee lo\u010f p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eela ruskou ropu, pop\u0159el v\u0161ak, \u017ee by poru\u0161ila mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo nebo \u017ee by pos\u00e1dka zp\u016fsobila \u0161kodu \u00famysln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti uvedli, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed finsk\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba souhlasila se sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky, \u017ee incident z 25. prosince vypadal jako nehoda, ale tak\u00e9 poznamenali, \u017ee nelze vylou\u010dit ruskou \u00fa\u010dast.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed finsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu, kter\u00fd vede vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Eagle S, uvedla, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu „zat\u00edm nen\u00ed dokon\u010deno a je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to, abychom vyvodili kone\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry o p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch nebo kombinac\u00edch \u0161kod.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a politici obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko z po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed podvodn\u00edch kabel\u016f v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i v r\u00e1mci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2262,5822,158,1226],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70506"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70506\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}