{"id":70498,"date":"2025-01-19T05:26:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T04:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70498"},"modified":"2025-01-19T05:26:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T04:26:50","slug":"usa-rozmistily-v-evrope-modernizovane-jaderne-zbrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/19\/usa-rozmistily-v-evrope-modernizovane-jaderne-zbrane\/","title":{"rendered":"USA rozm\u00edstily v Evrop\u011b modernizovan\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro jadernou bezpe\u010dnost jsou nov\u00e9 gravita\u010dn\u00ed bomby B61-12 \u201epln\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bny vp\u0159ed\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dokon\u010dily modernizaci sv\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u00ed termonukle\u00e1rn\u00ed zbran\u011b, podle administr\u00e1torky NNSA Jill Hruby, kter\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee varianta gravita\u010dn\u00ed bomby B61-12 ji\u017e byla rozm\u00edst\u011bna na vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch v Evrop\u011b v r\u00e1mci programu NATO pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodina bomb B61 slou\u017e\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 let. Program B61-12 Life Extension Program, zah\u00e1jen\u00fd v roce 2008, m\u011bl za c\u00edl renovovat jadern\u00e9 a nejadern\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti bomby a prodlou\u017eit jej\u00ed \u017eivotnost nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 20 let. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce americk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro jadernou bezpe\u010dnost ozn\u00e1mil dokon\u010den\u00ed programu s fin\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1novanou jednotkou B61-12, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed vyrobena.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nov\u00e9 gravita\u010dn\u00ed bomby B61-12 jsou pln\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bny vp\u0159ed a zv\u00fd\u0161ili jsme viditelnost NATO ohledn\u011b na\u0161ich jadern\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv na\u0161eho podniku a dal\u0161\u00edch pravideln\u00fdch st\u0159etnut\u00ed,“\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Hrub\u00fd\u00a0ve \u010dtvrtek v pozn\u00e1mce v Hudsonov\u011b institutu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Hrub\u00fd term\u00edn \u201epln\u00e9 dop\u0159edn\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nerozvedl ,\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00ed varianty B61 byly ulo\u017eeny v Belgii, N\u011bmecku, It\u00e1lii, Nizozemsku a Turecku v r\u00e1mci programu NATO pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Moskva odhaduje, \u017ee v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b je rozm\u00edst\u011bno nejm\u00e9n\u011b 150 takov\u00fdch bomb, co\u017e sni\u017euje jadern\u00fd pr\u00e1h.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed rozm\u00edstit sv\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, podle \u010detn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 cituj\u00ed kontrakty na n\u00e1kup nov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Pentagonu na stanici RAF v Lakenheath, Suffolk, pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed bomb B61-12.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161e strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm je velmi siln\u00e9, stejn\u011b jako jejich z\u00e1vazek k jejich jadern\u00e9mu odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. A spole\u010dn\u011b jsme pokro\u010dili v my\u0161len\u00ed o kritick\u00e9 odolnosti dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal Hrub\u00fd, ani\u017e by uvedl dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentagon v listopadu ozn\u00e1mil\u00a0<\/span>\u00fapravu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 strategie jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161en\u00ed. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prvky pat\u0159\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 p\u0159ipravenost jadern\u011b vyzbrojen\u00fdch a poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch ponorek t\u0159\u00eddy Ohio a v\u00fdvoj gravita\u010dn\u00ed bomby B61-13, kter\u00e1 poskytne USA\u00a0<\/span>\u201edal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti proti ur\u010dit\u00fdm t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0NNSA potvrdila, \u017ee ji\u017e p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu nov\u00e9 varianty bomby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kreml soustavn\u011b kritizoval n\u00e1r\u016fst americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a varoval, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00fdch bomb a raket by mohlo vyvolat \u00fam\u011brnou reakci. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin na\u0159\u00eddil zm\u011bnu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jadern\u00e9 doktr\u00edny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eagrese proti Rusk\u00e9 federaci a\/nebo jej\u00edm spojenc\u016fm ze strany jak\u00e9hokoli nejadern\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed nebo podporou jadern\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu bude pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jejich spole\u010dn\u00fd \u00fatok.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny byly schv\u00e1leny v listopadu pot\u00e9, co USA a n\u011bkolik z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed umo\u017enilo Ukrajin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdroby pro \u00fadery hluboko do Ruska, a to navzdory varov\u00e1n\u00ed Moskvy, \u017ee by to eskalovalo konflikt a vy\u00fastilo by v p\u0159\u00edmou \u00fa\u010dast NATO na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko tak\u00e9 provedlo\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebojov\u00fd test\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0sv\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu Oreshnik proti vojensk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b na Ukrajin\u011b v reakci na p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed \u00fatoky Kyjeva pomoc\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f ATACMS a HIMARS vyroben\u00fdch v USA a tak\u00e9 britsko-francouzsk\u00e9ho Storm Shadow\/ rakety SCALP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Rusko a B\u011blorusko dokon\u010dily bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed smlouvu upev\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f Oreshnik v B\u011blorusku do roku 2025. Tyto rakety, o kter\u00fdch Moskva tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je nedok\u00e1\u017ee zachytit sou\u010dasn\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed obrana, jsou schopny zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro jadernou bezpe\u010dnost jsou nov\u00e9 gravita\u010dn\u00ed bomby B61-12 \u201epln\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bny vp\u0159ed\u201c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,1069,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}