{"id":70395,"date":"2025-01-18T00:32:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T23:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70395"},"modified":"2025-01-17T14:16:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T13:16:38","slug":"jak-zakony-o-digitalni-identifikaci-nici-soukromi-online-a-jak-se-lide-brani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/18\/jak-zakony-o-digitalni-identifikaci-nici-soukromi-online-a-jak-se-lide-brani\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak z\u00e1kony o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci ni\u010d\u00ed soukrom\u00ed online a jak se lid\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nut\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed vym\u011bnit svou online svobodu za povinn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku spojen\u00e9 s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi pr\u016fkazy toto\u017enosti.<\/h3>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025 se miliony Ameri\u010dan\u016f ve 20 st\u00e1tech ocitnou v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zemi nikoho: bez digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ID ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvod?
\n<\/strong><\/span>
\nVlna nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch, aby u\u017eivatel\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ili sv\u016fj v\u011bk nahr\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b vydan\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti. Mnoho z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f douf\u00e1, \u017ee brzy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tato na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pornhub, kdysi obl\u00edben\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro no\u010dn\u00ed eskap\u00e1dy, nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje u\u017eivatel\u016fm na jihu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ze\u010f nam\u00edsto obvykl\u00e9ho hanliv\u00e9ho obsahu. Nazv\u011bte to \u201e\u010derven\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u00e1s cudnosti\u201c, kter\u00fd zavedli politici, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky p\u0159i prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed webu \u2013 nebo sv\u00e1 data. Ale to je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Tyto z\u00e1kony se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako altruistick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na \u201eochranu d\u011bt\u00ed\u201c. Ale pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee jde jen o to, aby se nezletil\u00ed vyh\u00fdbali explicitn\u00edmu obsahu, m\u016f\u017eete si tak\u00e9 koupit most v Louisian\u011b s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u00fdtnicemi. Zast\u00e1nci ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f bij\u00ed na poplach: Nejde jen o obsah pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, ale o normalizaci budoucnosti, ve kter\u00e9 je ka\u017ed\u00e1 online aktivita spojena s digit\u00e1ln\u00edm ID vydan\u00fdm vl\u00e1dou \u2013 budoucnost, kterou ji\u017e mnoho z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f m\u00e1 na mysli.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 role Louisiany a jej\u00ed d\u016fsledky<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Louisiana byla prvn\u00edm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd tuto my\u0161lenku realizoval. Ale roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo se to jako lavina. Do roku 2025 p\u0159ijaly podobn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy st\u00e1ty jako Texas, Mississippi a Florida, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek mozaiku pravidel v cel\u00e9 zemi. I kdy\u017e ze zn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00e1kon\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee jde o ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed, v praxi se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed podstoupit r\u016fzn\u00e9 kontroly ID, aby z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup k leg\u00e1ln\u00edmu obsahu.<\/p>\n

Od ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku po dozor\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dnost:
\n<\/strong>
\nNa prvn\u00ed pohled se tyto z\u00e1kony zdaj\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. Platformy, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed obsah klasifikovan\u00fd jako \u201e\u0161kodliv\u00fd pro nezletil\u00e9\u201c, mus\u00ed kontrolovat v\u011bk sv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f. Zn\u00ed to ne\u0161kodn\u011b, \u017ee? Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled ale ukazuje, \u017ee tento u\u0161lechtil\u00fd c\u00edl se hrout\u00ed rychleji, ne\u017e slibuje kampa\u0148 politika.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Louisian\u011b je aplikace\u00a0LA Wallet<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed verze va\u0161eho \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu \u2013 nyn\u00ed \u201ezlat\u00fdm l\u00edstkem\u201c, kter\u00fd dokazuje, \u017ee jste dostate\u010dn\u011b sta\u0159\u00ed. T\u00edm to ale nekon\u010d\u00ed: jakmile bude vytvo\u0159ena infrastruktura digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ID, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, e-commerce a dal\u0161\u00ed \u201epotenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9\u201c webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu.<\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta online anonymity<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tyto z\u00e1kony neznamenaj\u00ed nic men\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e konec online anonymity. Jakmile je va\u0161e identita propojena s va\u0161\u00edm online chov\u00e1n\u00edm, mo\u017enost zneu\u017eit\u00ed exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b vzr\u016fst\u00e1. A\u0165 u\u017e si chcete koupit knihu kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1du, publikovat nesouhlasn\u00fd n\u00e1zor nebo sledovat ne\u0161kodnou z\u00e1bavu pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, ka\u017ed\u00e9 kliknut\u00ed se stane datov\u00fdm bodem, potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1vazkem.<\/p>\n

A co se stane se v\u0161emi t\u011bmito daty? V nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed na serveru, kter\u00fd \u010dek\u00e1 na hacknut\u00ed. V nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsou zpen\u011b\u017eeny, pou\u017eity ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159ed\u00e1ny \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o va\u0161e zvyky p\u0159i surfov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trojsk\u00fd k\u016f\u0148 pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Tyto z\u00e1kony jsou m\u00e9n\u011b o ochran\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed a v\u00edce o normalizaci dohledu. Jakmile vytvo\u0159\u00edte precedens, je to jen mal\u00fd krok od ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku na Pornhubu k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity na Facebooku, Amazonu nebo na va\u0161em obl\u00edben\u00e9m zpravodajsk\u00e9m webu. Jakmile se \u201edosp\u011bl\u00fd\u201c stane standardem, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt c\u00edlem jak\u00e9koli kontroverzn\u00ed t\u00e9ma \u2013 od n\u00e1siln\u00fdch videoher p\u0159es politick\u00e1 f\u00f3ra a\u017e po memy. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci u\u017e maj\u00ed tyto n\u00e1pady na po\u0159adu dne.<\/p>\n

\u00datok na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. N\u00e1sledovat bude roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto \u201ev\u011bkov\u00fdch kontrol\u201c na v\u0161echny digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby. Kalifornsk\u00fd\u00a0SB 976<\/strong>\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad vy\u017eaduje, aby platformy implementovaly n\u00e1stroje pro hodnocen\u00ed v\u011bku \u2013 dokonce i pro ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, jako jsou aplikace pro j\u00f3gu nebo videa s ko\u010dkami. Platformy jsou nyn\u00ed nuceny hr\u00e1t ch\u016fvu.<\/p>\n

VPN: Nov\u00fd firewall svobody<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

VPN, kdysi n\u00e1stroj IT profesion\u00e1l\u016f a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch fanatik\u016f, nyn\u00ed vstoupily do hlavn\u00edho proudu. Tyto n\u00e1stroje umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm maskovat svou polohu p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm internetov\u00e9ho provozu p\u0159es servery v jin\u00fdch regionech. Chcete p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee jste v Kanad\u011b, abyste mohli streamovat obsah nebo obej\u00edt z\u00e1kaz v Texasu? VPN to umo\u017e\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Od konce prosince 2024 zaznamenal\u00a0ProtonVPN<\/strong>\u00a0v USA prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst registrac\u00ed \u2013 sou\u010dasn\u011b se zaveden\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016f o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci. Po\u010det u\u017eivatel\u016f se zv\u00fd\u0161il zejm\u00e9na ve st\u00e1tech jako Texas, Florida a Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edna, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch ID. Tento trend vyvrcholil 1. ledna 2025, kdy vstoupily v platnost nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony.<\/p>\n

\u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me masivn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst registrac\u00ed ProtonVPN z USA,\u201c uvedla spole\u010dnost na Twitteru. Poselstv\u00ed je jasn\u00e9: lid\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed rizika pro sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed a jednaj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e bude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 d\u016fsledky<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee tyto z\u00e1kony bezd\u011b\u010dn\u011b podporuj\u00ed generaci technicky zdatn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se u\u010d\u00ed, jak chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed a obch\u00e1zet omezen\u00ed. Podporou lid\u00ed do kouta podn\u011bcuj\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci hnut\u00ed proti sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed zachovat online svobodu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nut\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed vym\u011bnit svou online svobodu za povinn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku spojen\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2195,117,2452,3815],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70395\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}