{"id":70318,"date":"2025-01-17T00:42:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T23:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70318"},"modified":"2025-01-16T15:03:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T14:03:17","slug":"bezjaderne-nemecko-s-blizicimi-se-volbami-bylo-prinuceno-dovazet-drahou-jadernou-energii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/17\/bezjaderne-nemecko-s-blizicimi-se-volbami-bylo-prinuceno-dovazet-drahou-jadernou-energii\/","title":{"rendered":"Bezjadern\u00e9 N\u011bmecko s bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se volbami bylo p\u0159inuceno dov\u00e1\u017eet drahou jadernou energii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 uzav\u0159elo sv\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho zelen\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu, bylo nuceno dov\u00e1\u017eet drahou jadernou energii z Francie, aby z\u016fstalo rozsv\u00edceno \u2013 pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e N\u011bmci p\u016fjdou k volb\u00e1m<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmecko dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 objemy elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 v jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b kv\u016fli ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9mu po\u010das\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu obnoviteln\u00e9 energie \u2013 co\u017e stav\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed levicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy o uzav\u0159en\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren pevn\u011b do centra pozornosti p\u0159ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi volbami p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto v\u00fdroby vlastn\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 energie Berl\u00edn tento t\u00fdden dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed elekt\u0159inu z Francie za mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu, proto\u017ee zima sv\u00edr\u00e1 zemi chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi teplotami, zata\u017eenou oblohou a slab\u00fdm v\u011btrem, kter\u00fd drasticky sni\u017euje v\u00fdrobu sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u00e1tek je velmi slab\u00fd den. V sobotu bude tak\u00e9 slab\u00fd v\u00edtr. Pond\u011bl\u00ed bude pro v\u011btrnou energii t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tot\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta. N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 bude i \u00fater\u00fd. Vysokotlak\u00fd syst\u00e9m je extr\u00e9mn\u011b stabiln\u00ed,\u201c varoval odborn\u00edk na po\u010das\u00ed Karsen Brandt z Donnerwetter.de, jak cituje\u00a0<\/span>Bild<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce po energii, ale nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159in\u011b, se n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u00ed museli uch\u00fdlit k dovozu energie za pr\u00e9mii \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z Francie, kde jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko m\u011blo do dubna 2023 st\u00e1le vlastn\u00ed jadern\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale levicov\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e Olafa Scholze, podporovan\u00e1 Zelen\u00fdmi,\u00a0<\/span>je v\u0161echna zav\u0159ela<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Tento krok byl vysoce kontroverzn\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy ceny energi\u00ed byly nebety\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 kv\u016fli pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b a evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody se pokou\u0161ely odstavit se od rusk\u00e9ho plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi volbami je energetick\u00e1 politika SPD-Zelen\u00e9 pod intenzivn\u00edm dohledem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rizika dod\u00e1vek a raketov\u011b rostouc\u00ed ceny podporuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed kritiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00fd expert prof. Manuel Frondel z Institutu RWI popsal situaci bez obalu. „Postupn\u00fdm vy\u0159azen\u00edm jadern\u00e9 energie a uhl\u00ed jsme se stali siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na ciz\u00edch zem\u00edch a p\u0159ijali jsme vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rizika dod\u00e1vek.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento strategick\u00fd chybn\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det nen\u00ed nov\u00fd. Podobn\u00e9 nedostatky v prosinci zp\u016fsobily n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u011bmeck\u00fdch cen elekt\u0159iny na rekordn\u00ed maxima, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 podniky byly nuceny zastavit v\u00fdrobu kv\u016fli nedostupn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm. To vedlo k tomu, \u017ee ceny elekt\u0159iny na burze vzrostly v\u00edce ne\u017e desetin\u00e1sobn\u011b a dos\u00e1hly a\u017e 1 156 EUR za megawatthodinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Carsten Brzeski, hlavn\u00ed ekonom ING Diba, varoval, \u017ee ceny mohou nad\u00e1le r\u016fst, a to i p\u0159es dovoz jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed z Francie. \u201eP\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee ceny budou d\u00e1le r\u016fst. To nem\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00fd dopad na v\u0161echny spot\u0159ebitele, proto\u017ee mnoz\u00ed maj\u00ed smlouvy s pevnou cenou. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dynamick\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 modely, poc\u00edt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee Brzeski neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ceny p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed 1 000 EUR za megawatthodinu, pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed volatilita z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do feder\u00e1ln\u00edch voleb zb\u00fdv\u00e1 pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt t\u00fddn\u016f a energetick\u00e1 politika vl\u00e1dy SPD-Zelen\u00ed \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edm odpor\u016fm. Rozhodnut\u00ed odstavit jadernou energii a p\u0159itom z\u00e1viset na drah\u00fdch dovozech z Francie je st\u00e1le v\u00edce pova\u017eov\u00e1no za politick\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na s t\u00edm, jak je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nedostatek elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opozi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i toto rozhodnut\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b kritizuj\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b spolup\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Alternativy pro N\u011bmecko (AfD) Alice Weidelov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se zav\u00e1zala zvr\u00e1tit politiku a o\u017eivit n\u011bmeck\u00fd jadern\u00fd sektor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Weidel ozna\u010dil v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny za \u201ev\u011btrn\u00e9 ml\u00fdny hanby\u201c\u00a0<\/span>b\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho rozhovoru X Spaces s americk\u00fdm miliard\u00e1\u0159em Elonem Muskem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee se vr\u00e1t\u00ed k jadern\u00e9 energii a postav\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Vypnuli posledn\u00ed jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu, aby je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vytvo\u0159ili nedostatek energie, tak\u017ee bu\u010f mus\u00edte b\u00fdt velmi hloup\u00ed, nebo prost\u011b nen\u00e1vid\u00edte svou vlastn\u00ed zemi,“ \u0159ekl Weidel o sou\u010dasn\u00e9 administrativ\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Musk vyj\u00e1d\u0159il souhlas s postoji AfD, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o energetickou politiku. \u201eN\u011bmecko by skute\u010dn\u011b m\u011blo nechat sv\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v provozu. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 uzav\u0159elo sv\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho zelen\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu, bylo nuceno dov\u00e1\u017eet drahou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2204,1299,285,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70318"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70318\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}