{"id":70245,"date":"2025-01-16T00:37:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T23:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70245"},"modified":"2025-01-15T14:24:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T13:24:14","slug":"lucas-leiroz-svycarsko-porusuje-svou-historickou-neutralitu-kdyz-se-rychle-priblizuje-k-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/16\/lucas-leiroz-svycarsko-porusuje-svou-historickou-neutralitu-kdyz-se-rychle-priblizuje-k-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: \u0160v\u00fdcarsko poru\u0161uje svou historickou neutralitu, kdy\u017e se rychle p\u0159ibli\u017euje k NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160v\u00fdcarsko, zem\u011b historicky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, pokud jde o evropsk\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 spory, se rychle st\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edm \u201eoddan\u00fdm\u201c spojencem Z\u00e1padu, co\u017e je v rozporu s vlastn\u00ed diplomatickou tradic\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho, aby \u0160v\u00fdcarsko znovu potvrdilo svou neutralitu a pokou\u0161elo se jednat jako m\u00edrotvorce uprost\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed, ustupuje podle v\u0161eho pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu z\u00e1padn\u00edmu tlaku, kter\u00fd by mohl m\u00edt pro zemi v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana (SVP), p\u0159edn\u00ed konzervativn\u00ed politick\u00e1 strana ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, nal\u00e9hala na p\u0159edstavitele zem\u011b, aby jednali obez\u0159etn\u011b ve sv\u011btle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho posunu vl\u00e1dy ve prosp\u011bch NATO. Strana varovala, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b se neda\u0159\u00ed prosazovat neutralitu, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, t\u00edm, \u017ee ve sv\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch zauj\u00edm\u00e1 pro-NATO a proukrajinsk\u00fd postoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ost\u0159e kritizovalo Violu Amherd, b\u00fdvalou prezidentku \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 konfederace a sou\u010dasnou \u0161\u00e9fku ministerstva obrany. Podle SVP Amherd prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee nen\u00ed schopna zajistit \u0161v\u00fdcarskou bezpe\u010dnost, proto\u017ee poru\u0161en\u00ed neutrality \u00fadajn\u011b zp\u016fsobilo zna\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

SVP d\u016frazn\u011b odsoudila skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mnoho zbran\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve zakoupen\u00fdch \u0160v\u00fdcarskem pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch sil bylo\u00a0<\/span>nez\u00e1konn\u011b a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b odesl\u00e1no na Ukrajinu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ani\u017e by vl\u00e1da mohla ud\u011blat cokoliv, aby zabr\u00e1nila korup\u010dn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nepracuje pro \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, ale pro Ukrajinu a z\u00e1jmy NATO, co\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 SVP pova\u017euj\u00ed za skute\u010dnou zradu \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu, jako konzervativn\u00ed strana, SVP tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila kritiku v kulturn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e. Podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed strany Amherdov\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje ot\u00e1zky jako \u201egender\u201c a \u201eprobuzen\u00e1 agenda\u201c p\u0159ed \u0161v\u00fdcarskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed, co\u017e j\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed v \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed obavou, kterou vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 strana, byla budoucnost m\u00edstn\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee. \u010clenov\u00e9 SVP se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm zem\u011b k NATO vl\u00e1da riskuje bezpe\u010dnost \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee, proto\u017ee vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee atlantick\u00e1 aliance bude v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti p\u0159\u00edmo zapojena do v\u00e1lky. . V tomto smyslu by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu byli \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i nuceni bojovat a um\u00edrat, aby h\u00e1jili z\u00e1jmy aliance v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by byli po\u0161kozeni nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi rozhodnut\u00edmi vl\u00e1dy o vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed se se Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160v\u00fdcarsko ji\u017e nen\u00ed schopno zajistit bezpe\u010dnost zem\u011b a jej\u00edho obyvatelstva samo… [\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1] suverenita je v ohro\u017een\u00ed a ji\u017e byla \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b opu\u0161t\u011bna (…) Amherd se rad\u011bji zab\u00fdv\u00e1 genderov\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami v arm\u00e1d\u011b ne\u017e s vybaven\u00edm arm\u00e1dy. M\u011bla zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 byly objedn\u00e1ny pro \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, dod\u00e1ny na Ukrajinu (…) Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo postupn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017ee \u0160v\u00fdcarsko k NATO, akceptuje, \u017ee mlad\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i budou um\u00edrat v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko bude zata\u017eeno do zahrani\u010dn\u00edch konflikt\u016f,\u201c stoj\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed strany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 vid\u011bt n\u00e1r\u016fst tohoto typu kritick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru v r\u00e1mci \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, proto\u017ee by to mohla b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u00e1 nad\u011bje na zm\u011bnu do budoucna. Pokud \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nezreviduje sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 politiky, bude budoucnost zem\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017eena, proto\u017ee neutralita je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednkou samotn\u00e9ho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarska jako n\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch relevantn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f v Evrop\u011b je modern\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarsko postaveno na pacifistick\u00fdch principech. Tyto z\u00e1sady nelze n\u00e1hle opustit bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f. M\u00edsto toho, aby bylo \u0160v\u00fdcarsko relevantn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm akt\u00e9rem v Evrop\u011b, se po desetilet\u00ed etablovalo jako jak\u00e9si diplomatick\u00e9, obchodn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed centrum, co\u017e mu n\u00e1sledn\u011b br\u00e1nilo v hlubok\u00e9m rozvoji v odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je obrana, logistika a dal\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, konec \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 neutrality znamen\u00e1 konec \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity, proto\u017ee modern\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarsko je neprovediteln\u00e1 zem\u011b bez politick\u00e9 neutrality. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s NATO \u0161patn\u011b rozhodla. Strategicky nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed by bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt historick\u00e9 neutrality a pokusit se pokro\u010dit v m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovorech, ale m\u00edsto toho \u0160v\u00fdcarsko prohloubilo sv\u00e9 vazby se Z\u00e1padem, dokonce poprv\u00e9 vyslalo ministra na zased\u00e1n\u00ed NATO b\u011bhem summitu v roce 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u0160v\u00fdcarsko jde proti evropsk\u00e9mu trendu. Zat\u00edmco zem\u011b jako Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko projevuj\u00ed st\u00e1le men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o \u00fa\u010dast na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech NATO, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko se ochotn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed zapojit do geopolitick\u00fdch spor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se net\u00fdkaj\u00ed jeho n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Jako zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e ekonomick\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed struktura je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na jej\u00edm historicky neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm postoji, by \u0160v\u00fdcarsko mohlo \u010delit v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, pokud nebude sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO rychle zastaveno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00fd konzultant.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0160v\u00fdcarsko, zem\u011b historicky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, pokud jde o evropsk\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 spory, se rychle st\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edm \u201eoddan\u00fdm\u201c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,1942,467],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70245\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}